My Cold War project is on Ho Chi Minh and the Independence on the Vietnam War. Ho Chi Minh was an important leader in the Vietnam War. Many things happened leading up to the Vietnam War. North and South Vietnam was divided. North Vietnam had a communist government. South Vietnam had a democratic government. South Vietnam wanted Vietnam to be a anit-communist party but North Vietnam won the war. Today, Vietnam is a communist government with the help of their leader Ho Chi Minh.
In Ho Chi Minh early life he was a very independent child. He was born on May 19, 1890 in Hoang Tru, Vietnam. He died on September 2, 1969 in Hanoi, North Vietnam. In 1930, Ho Chi Minh was the founder of the Indochina Communist Party. In 1941, he was also the founder of Viet-Minh. Ho Chi Minh was the president of North Vietnam from 1945 to 1969. For almost three decades as a leader of North Vietnam he was one of the prime movers of the post World War II and one of the most influential communist leader of the 20th century. From 1917-1923, Ho Chi Minh spent six years in France and became an active socialist. In 1919, he addressed an eight point petition to the representatives of the great powers at the Versailles Peace Conference. In the petition, Ho Chi Minh
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An agreement according to which Vietnam was to be divided at the 17th parallel until elections scheduled for 1956. After which the Vietnamese would establish a unified government. In 1959, North Vietnam became involved in war again. Guerrillas popularly known as the Vietcong were conducting an armed revolt against the U.S. sponsored regime of Ngo Dinh Diem in South Vietnam. On July 17, 1966, Ho Chi Minh sent a message to the people saying “nothing is as dear to the heart of the Vietnamese as independence and liberation”. That became the motto of the North Vietnamese cause. Ho lived to see only the beginning of a long round of negotiations before he
In 1959, North Vietnam announced that they would liberate the South, so in 1961 the Vietcong was formed and ordered to overthrow the the government of Diem
My report is on a book by Michael H. Hunt called Lyndon Johnson’s War written in 1996. Michael Hunt is a historian who works for the University of North Colorado and was also there during the Vietnam War. Hunt’s book was written to talk about former President Lyndon Johnson during the Vietnam war. The book’s purpose is to show us some of the causes and consequences of the Vietnam war on America and the Vietnamese people. It also shows us how resilient the natives were against the U.S. and their reasons for wanting to be a communist nation. The book is arranged chronologically from the 1945-1968, telling us how events like the Cold War brought to existence the Vietnam War.
In the year 1917, Ho Chi Minh moved to Paris during World War I to become involved in leftist anti-colonial activism. There, he received the name Nguyen Ai Quoc, which translates to “Nguyen the Patriot”. He finally became a founding member of the newly created French Communist Party in 1920.
But they never gave up. They were fighting with their oppressors. Ho Chi Minh claimed, “A people who have courageously opposed French domination for more than eighty years, a people who have fought side by side with the Allies against the Fascists during these last years, such a people must be free and independent.” The independence of Vietnam became Republic of Vietnam, and Ho Chi Minh was the first president of
Fighting in Vietnam started well before the actual “Vietnam War”. The Vietnamese people had been under French rule for several decades until Japan invaded in 1940. In 1941, when Ho Chi Minh came back from his travels there were two foreign powers occupying the Vietnam territory, the French and Japanese. Ho Chi Minh established the Viet Minh in hopes to rid Vietnam of these two powers. On September 2, 1945 the Viet Minh established the Democratic Republic of China after getting support in northern Vietnam. This action spawned the French to fight back to keep control of their colony. Ho Chi Minh wanted support from the United States against the French; he went as far as to supply the United States with information about the Japanese during WWII. The United States kept with their Cold War foreign policy of containment as to prevent the spread of Communism, fearing the “Domino Theory” that said “if one country in Asia fell to Communism then surrounding countries would soon fall”.
Vietnam is a southeastern Asian country that has been occupied by the French since the early 19th Century. During War War II Japanese forces invaded Vietnam. In order for the native Vietnamese to fight off both the French Colonial Administration and the invading Japanese, political leader Ho Chi Minh inspired by Soviet Communism, established the League of Independence of Vietnam. After Japan’s defeat in World War II in 1945, the Japanese withdrew their forces from Vietnam. The French educated Emperor Bao Dai was now back in control of Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh saw this as an opportunity to finally gain control and almost immediately took control of the northern city of Hanoi. Ho Chin Minh declared himself as president. In hopes to regain control of Hanoi, France backed Emperor Bao and created the state of Vietnam in 1949. Although both sides wanted the same goal of uniting Vietnam, their government views were drastically different. Ho and his followers wanted the nation to be modeled after other communist countries. While Bao and his followers wanted their country to be in close ties with democratic countries in the west. These causes led to a civil war for the sole control of Vietnam.
After the war, Ho Chi Minh, the communist leader of the League for the Independence of Vietnam, declared Vietnam’s independence from French colonial rule. In his independence speech, Ho Chi Minh used the U.S. Declaration of Independence as a template and stated, “All men are created equal. The Creator has given us certain inviolable rights: the right to life, the right to be free, and to right to achieve happiness” (Turse 7). Ho Chi Minh’s attempts to gain U.S. support for his cause were unsuccessful. As part of its broader foreign policy to contain communism, the U.S. supported the French in its attempt to reconquer Vietnam during the First Indochina War. The war ended with the Geneva Peace Accord of 1954, which divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel. Vietnam would be temporarily partitioned between the communist government of Ho Chi Minh in the North and the anti-communist government of Ngo Dinh Diem in the South (Turse 8). As part of the peace agreement, elections were to be held in 1956 to reunify the country; however, fearing that the communist-led government would win, the U.S. threw its support behind the increasingly corrupt and repressive South Vietnamese
Imagine you are a soldier in the Vietnam war, you are fighting for your country. There are many occasions where you experienced life or death situations. In the war there are lots of drugs, death and disease. Thankfully you make it through the war now you are being sent back to America. When you arrive home people ignore you, treat you like trash and only occasionally you are treated respectfully. This is how many Vietnam soldiers felt as they got home. The Cold War was a war of threats and talk along with some competitions. The Cold War was between the U.S and the USSR through the years 1947-1991. In this essay I will write about one event in the Cold War- The Vietnam War: the cause, start of the war, life as a soldier during the war and life as a soldier coming home from the war.
405,399 Americans died in the Second World War against the powers of the Axis in both Europe and in Asia. These men gave their lives to protect America from the fascist and militarist governments of the Third Reich and the Japanese Empire. This war would shape America forever, setting into motion future events. The Second World War brought about the end of colonialism around the world, bringing new countries into fruition.Countries like Israel and India had been born as a result of this end to Colonialism. In this pantheon of newly independent states were the countries of the French colony of Indochina, where inside the dense jungle lies the country of Vietnam. This area had been conflict since the last Swastika still hung over the Reichstag.
Ho Chi Minh Ho Chi Minh was a Communist, who had announced Vietnam independent. He was a Marxist and believed in “national Communism ". Throughout the war with the French, Ho Chi Minh took refuge in northern Vietnam and settled there with his followers. He founded the Indochina Communist Party and the Viet Minh. North Vietnam was a deprived area and was cut off from the agricultural profit of South Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh was forced to ask assistance from main Communist allies, the Soviet Union and China. Both aided North Vietnam before and during the war. (Dong Si Nguyen, Duong xuyen Truong son: hoi uc. Hanoi: Nha Xuat Ban Quan Doi Nhan Dan, 1999). Ho Chi Minh declared the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. This had been a tremendously significant event in world history perhaps the most important event since the 1917 October Revolution in Russia. It marked the first occasion in human history in which a radical national movement under Communist leadership had succeeded in overthrowing the influence of a colonial state and establishing and maintaining its own new, independent form of social and political system. However, Ho’s type of communism was markedly different than that of Marxist ideology that had been the metaphorical icon of the October Revolution. alike to Jose Antonio’s fascist movement, the hierarchical communist party (later renamed the Vietminh) conformed intimately to the ideas of the person at its head, but unlike Antonio’s movement, did not
The Vietnam War was first derived from the gradual oppression of the communist party of the north over the region of South Vietnam. The North Communist party was supported mainly by China and the Soviet Union whiles the Anti-Communist party of South Vietnam was supported by United States and France. The communist party group, as known as the Viet Cong, was recognized for their guerilla war strategies within the region of South Vietnam, intended to fully expand and unify Vietnam under Communist rule. U.S. involvement with the Vietnam War starting in November 1, 1955, develops from the theory of the domino effect, stating that if one country falls into communism, a threat that can develop into the encouragement and spread of communism throughout the world in the future. It is basically viewed as a potential harm to the welfare of the United Sates. Therefore, due to the conflicting forces of the historical, political, economic and cultural nature of the war itself, it is known to be the longest enduring war in United States history that altered many lives of the Vietnamese and American community, leading to suffrage and acts of courage.
The Vietnam conflict began long before the U.S. became directly involved. Indochina, which includes Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos, was under French colonial rule. The Vietnam communist-nationalist, also known as the Vietminh, fought for their freedom from the French. The French were being slaughtered, and were doing little to keep the communist North Vietnamese out of South Vietnam. The U.S. sent financial aid to France to help them eliminate the communist threat. At the Geneva Conference in 1954, the major powers tried to come to an agreement on Indochina. There would be a temporary division on the 17th parallel in Vietnam. The Vietminh would control North Vietnam, and South Vietnam would be ruled under the emperor Bao Dai. There was to be an election held in two years to set up the permanent
Communism as a political philosophy has had both its critics and nationalist proponents throughout recent history. As a tool for nationalistic movements in recent, one of the most compelling examples is how communism was introduced and used by Ho Chi Minh to help Vietnam become a unified and independent nation in the 1970s. Ho Chi Minh, a Marxist Leninist, charismatic and populist leader, adopted communism through his experiences, struggles, and challenges. Communism came to play an important role in bringing Vietnam independence and freedom from the French and subsequent colonialist rulers. Ho Chi Minh used communist to help the Vietnamese develop feelings of patriotism and nationalism toward the country. Ho Chi Minh created several
The United States entered the Vietnam War as the superpower of the World following its great victory in World War II. The United States was the greatest country to live in at this time as we were the wealthiest and strongest as the only ones with an atom bomb and we definitely were not afraid of anyone. Founded on good values and principles that helped men prosper, it seemed as if nothing could affect America. As time went on though this would all change as racial tensions grew and the United States entered Vietnam. People quickly began to realize how many problems the United States really had is it was fighting wars across the world and in its own backyard. As tensions grew from the wars being fought people began to change their views on social
Influence on Other Civilizations East Asian States. Japan, Vietnam and Korea were the three East Asian countries that were profoundly affected by Chinese imperial examinations. These states would often send their own students to China, some of which would receive positions at the government and stayed in China as officials. They also imitated the examinations and adapted them to fulfil their needs. Imperial examinations were introduced to Japan in the seventh to the eighth centuries.