How Did Julius Caesar Change

In 27 BCE, Octavian appointed himself as the first Roman Emperor. After being a republic for approximately 700 years, Rome was now an empire. The Roman Empire grew to be one of the greatest empires in history, conquering the majority of Europe, the Asia Minor, and much of North Africa. Rome went through a time of peace called Pax Roma. During Pax Roma many contributions were made such as arts and architecture. The Roman Empire declined because of its weakened military. The military began to weaken due to laziness, the land was easy to invade, and there we many different leaders throughout the empire.

Augustus was one of the main leaders during Pax Romana. His Rule was from 27 BC to 28 AD. He was one of the most important rulers in history because he helped to expand border and make peace for Rome. The Roman Empire was described as an autocratic government.

Augustus donned the toga, the Roman sign of manhood, at age 16, and began taking on responsibilities through his family connections. At the time Rome was dangerous and engulfed in a civil war, one faction of the war was led by his great-uncle Caesar. He started on his path of responsibilities by leaving for Hispania to fight alongside his

Augustus had constantly gained control over Rome and the Empire. Through his political moving around & misleading and tricking. According to Tacitus, senator and history expert of the Roman Empire. This source points to show the

He preserved all of the traditional offices while slowly taking many of the offices for him self. He was both consul and tribune. Commander and chief of the military and the senate also gave him direct control of many provinces, these provinces supplied men for his armies and food for them also, not to the senate. Augustus knew the importance of religion in roman society, he then named himself pontifex maximus which means supreme priest. He encourages the construction of temples dedicated to Rome and Augustus. None of these innovations in his ruling method altered the Roman constitution. The laws he did change however were the laws of the provinces of Rome which made them more romanized, so Augustus could be open about his actions so the senate would not bring him down and be with him. The Romans had a strong sense of there traditions and were fascinated by there history they loved when they could point out how the gods operated in there empire and allowed them much conquest of the western world. Before Augustus it looked for the romans as if the gods had left them, for they killed each other in revolutions and civil wars. Augustus’s many military victories and expansion of the empire through land and a political sense, show that the gods where on his side. He glorified Rome by hiring painters, sculptures, architects, and painters to design and build beautiful structures. He has paved the way for future Roman emperors to come.

After his granduncle, Julius Caesar, was assassinated by a group that did not want Caesar to be an absolute ruler, Octavian (63 B.C.E. - 14 C.E.) and two others defeated that group; however, their alliance felt apart. In 31 B.C.E., Octavian successfully took over the other two to gain control of Rome, ending the civil war. As the ruler of Rome, he took the name of Augustus which means "one that is blessed by the god in rulership over Rome" (Cohen) and adjusted Rome's political system by turning Rome from a Republic to an Empire. So to what extent did the Roman Empire transform after the civil war in 31 B.C.E.? According to Augustus: Res Gestae which was written by Augustus himself, Rome's transformation is portrayed by his accomplishments that

The army sent three people from three different divisions to try and become emperor. Septimius Severus’ was one of the three and his region along the Danube was able to expand his control which helped him in his quest to be emperor (Boatwright, Gargola, Talbert 406). When Septimius went to Rome with his army from the Danube he was given imperial powers by the senate (Matyszak 131).When Augustus became emperor however he was mean and sneaky. He made the Romans turn against the current ruler Antony so that they would throw him out. For example, he illegally obtained Antony’s will and read it to the Roman people. Antony’s will had information like the fact that he would give all his money to his children by Cleopatra of Egypt and that he would like his body returned to her. This event was the last straw for the Romans and the senate declared war on Antony. Augustus became emperor in a devious way whereas Septimius Severus was the best man for the position and truthfully received the position (roman-empire.net).

Augustus ruled from 27 BC to 14 AD. He was the first emperor and the founder of the roman empire. He thought wisely and was able to keep the peace. He shared his power with the senate and created police force and fire brigade.

He told the tenth legion that their service was no longer need and they were they were not getting their money. He also killed or publicly embarrassed the soldiers who did not follow his rules. At the age 20 he took over the council, but legal he was not old enough to have a public potion. He served six terms in office for a total of thirteen years. January 13, 27 BCE, he retired from being the leader of the council. This is important information because it lets the reader know his political history before he became emperor. In 30 BCE Augustus took over Mark Antony half of Rome; also, he ruled Rome from 30 BCE to 14 CE.Augustus was going to return Rome back to it Republic state, but he got sick before he could. He also conquered many other countries and cities after he left Rome and one of the cities was Greece. This provides insight on how Augustus became the ruler or emperor of all of Rome. Although Augustus added new building to Rome to provide people with a place to

Augustus's was born with the name of Gaius Octavius. Octavius was born into a rich family, named plebeian gens Octavia. When his uncle, Julius Caesar was assassinated, his will named Octavius as his adopted son-his heir. Octavius was now called Octavianus. Octavianus, Mark Antony, and Marcus Lepidus created

Augustus was born Gaius Octavius Thurinus, the Roman senate, in the year 27 BC, bestowed upon him the name Augustus the exalted one. His reforms of the Roman government were crucial. Under Augustus,the new emperor, it was important to establish border security. He made adjustments between inherited traditions and a changed economic, political and social reality.

One important event was that Caesar had adopted his grandnephew Gaius Octavius (or Octavian, 63 B.C.E.–14 C.E.), then a young man of eighteen (Cole Symes, & Stacey, 2012, p. 120). Caesar was assassinated. Octavius ran for election in office even though he was young (Cole Symes, & Stacey, 2012, p. 120). I think that Octavius loved and respected his uncle, which resulted in him working hard to outlaw and punish the men who killed Caesar. He knew that justice had to be served. To avoid confusion,historians therefore refer to this phase of Rome’s history as the Principate, from the title Augustus himself preferred: princeps, or “first man.” (Cole Symes, & Stacey, 2012, p. 124).

After this, Octavian joined Caesar in the Spanish expedition in 46 BC despite of his delicate health. He earned the admiration of Caesar during this daring journey. Then Octavian was sent by Caesar to Apollonia, Greece to finish his education. Octavian was only eighteen years old and living in Apollonia, when he heard the news of Caesar’s assassination. He found out that he was Caesar’s adopted heir, and faced an array of advice from family, friends, and army officers. In 44 BC he took the name Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, after the murder of Julius Caesar.

     Two problems facing the late Roman Empire was the instability and non unification caused by inner family civil wars. Rome's rapid expansion, after the Punic Wars, resulted in changes that permanently divided the state. Both Aristocrats and Plebeians wanted total control of Rome and tried to destroy each other. Civil war was the the only way to solve problems in politics. Consequently, the power of the military became strong. Control of Rome's armies changed from the government to the generals because the soldiers began to listen to their generals rather than to the Government. On dismissal from military service, the soldiers had no farms to return to, and they

leader in the Roman Empire. He made Rome what think of it as and what we study today.