Montesquieu was officially known as Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brede et de Montesquieu. He was a French lawyer as well as political philosopher. Most famous for his opinion on the theory of separation of powers, he wrote Lettres Persanes, a book which criticizes the absurdities of the current French society. The Spirit of the Laws was published anonymously in 1748 and it profoundly influenced political thought in Europe and America. The Catholic Church banned it along with many other books by Montesquieu in 1751 but it received high praise from the rest of Europe. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a philosopher, as well as a writer and composer. He wrote Discourse on Inequality and The Social Contract which influenced not only the Enlightenment in France, but and aspects of the French Revolution along with the overall development of modern political and educational thought. Rousseau belief was that the freedom of man was one of the most important things that people possess. He also believed that the government was required to protect these rights. It was this mindset that acted as the driving force behind the American Revolution. Rousseau’s ideas …show more content…
He was one of the first statesman to realize that the government was far from perfect. Due to his background in the Revolutionary War, he realized that focus on states’ rights and the sovereignty of the states would do the country no good. However, most did not think the same. George Washington was most successful as president. He was most appreciated for acting out in ways that the new Constitution was unclear or silent about. Washington’s actions was what established the precedents of the Constitution which are still in use today. In 1794, Washington’s military leadership was put to use when the first revolt was made against the taxes on whiskey. Washington stated that it was his duty “to take care that the laws be faithfully
Rousseau’s assumptions and beliefs of his era are society and the growth of social interdependence. He was from 1700, (1712-78) it was very different compared to our beliefs.
George Washington was an outstanding first President for the United States of America, as he set the presidency for all preceding presidents. He served as president starting in 1789 and ending in 1797. Having been the only president in history to be unanimously voted for, just goes shows how much the people supported him and what he stands for. Washington demonstrated the power of the federal government by acting on the Whisky Rebellion in 1794. Although, he also chose to keep the United States neutral because we were a new country, this did not reduce tension. However, he signed the Jay Treaty to continue trade relations with Britain. Through his great
George Washington became the first president of the United States soon after winning the war against Great Britain, America becoming the first independent 13 colonies. Since the beginning of his presidency people trusted him, being the one who led the country to victory as the General, contributed to people having faith in him. It states in the book that he chose the Country’s well-being before his own and often made decision following his gut, “he took pains to elevate the public good over private interest and projected honesty and honor over ambition.”(Johnson) Washington took great responsibility and honor of the New build Nation, he didn’t take matters lightly choosing what was best for his country. During his presidency, he was a visionary
George Washington protected the rights of the people. George Washington says this, “I...warn you in the most solemn manner against the baneful effects of political parties.” He also says this, “The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations
The colonies decided to elect a president on the year 1789. Washington was the first choice for president. During the American Revolution , he was one of the best generals. For example, he was usually fighting along with his soldiers, not just giving orders. Also, Washington was never severely wounded in battle. Many people believe we would have lost the war without George Washington.
George Washington is often noted for his accomplishments as both the first President of the United States and for his bravery during the French Revolution, but his seemingly unpopular actions displayed true integrity and will to do what is best for his country. He placed the well-being of the United States before his personal beliefs. Although opponents will often disagree, President Washington’s decision to ratify Jay’s Treaty in 1795 provided the United States with a necessary alliance that ultimately neutralized future relations with Great Britain and set the precedent for executive power.
Charles-Louis Montesquieu lived in 18th century France and became one of the most influential political philosophers due to his influence on the creation of American government. Throughout his lifetime, Montesquieu wrote several books addressing various political topics. One such book, Lettres Persanes, has presented a challenge for many who read it. The language itself is easily understood; however, the true quest has been uncovering the underlying theme unifying the individual letters. The book addresses several issues through the use of satire, with the primary topic being the political corruption in France. While this is definitely part of the partially discovered theme, Montesquieu also addresses the volatile state of religion in France in this work. Pauline Kra, whose career focused on studying both Montesquieu and Voltaire, claims that there is a complex chain of ideas linking each letter. For many historians, such as Pauline Kra and Randolph Runyon, the purpose of delving into Lettres Persanes has been to uncover and solidify the connections through the letters. Few, if any, have examined and attempted to interpret the religious views Montesquieu presents in this novel. Based upon literary evidence, Montesquieu is conveying through the Lettres Persanes that there should be religious tolerance due to the similarities between most religions despite his agnosticism.
This started the whiskey rebellion. This was first big test for the federal government; would it be able to enforce its own laws? Washington sent out a force of 13,000 militiamen to stop the rebellion. He arrested 150 Pennsylvanians and pardoned 2 people who were sentenced to death. This all ties in with Washington’s domestic policies: he didn’t view himself as better than the people but he still needed to be viewed and respected as a leader. This kept the nation together because it showed that Washington was a strong leader and was able to enforce the laws.
Jean Jacques Rousseau was a French philosopher in 1712-1778. He believed that all humans are born innocent and what corrupt them and makes evil is society. He believes that if there was no society it would not make human beings feel so judged, shy or depended on others. Without society people would feel more equal they would not want to compare themselves Humans would feel freer. Rousseau thought that society weakens humans that if someone were to grow up in a natural place and place far from society they would be stronger. Compared o the people that grow up in a society they weaken.
Washington was not noted for saying much at the Continental Congress or Constitutional Convention. When he did speak, all listened. Perhaps the restraint he showed by talking less frequently allowed what he did say to have more weight, so much weight that he was chosen as the leader of such people as Jefferson, Hamilton, and Franklin.
Jean- Jacques Rousseau was born on June 28, 1712, in Switzerland. The European philosopher wrote a book called A Discourse on the Arts and Sciences. His belief is that society is corrupted by evil and that man is good in his “state of nature” (Notes). He believed that man are naturally good and if we let them act on their own instinct, that they will act their true nature. He claims that politics are evil and corrupt the society with their systems.
One of the most important writers of the Enlightenment was the philosopher and novelist Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). The work of Rousseau has influenced a generation and beyond and it is argued that the main ideals of the French and American revolutions arose from his works, for example The Discourse on Equality. The main concept of Rousseau's thought is that of 'liberty', and his belief that modern society forced humans to give up their independence, making everyday life corrupt and unfree. One of the central problems Rousseau confronted is best summed up in the first line of arguably his most important work, The Social Contract.
Jean Jacques Rousseau had an important part in the Enlightenment period. Rousseau was a French philosopher and was the author of the famous work titled Age of Enlightenment. He was a controversial thinker, but still very influential. In addition to being a 18th century philosopher, he was also a composer, music theorist, educationist, and a essayist. Rousseau had many passions but philosophy was his biggest passion.
Montesquieu-Countries should be govern by law Montesquieu is a political philosopher during the Age of Enlightenment. He born in an old military family. The wealthy of his family provide chances for him to study science and history and learn about the upper class in the society. Later he studies about laws and science with the belief that knowledge of the law of government can improve people’s life.
To better understand Rousseau’s thesis and social contract he proposed, we must first understand why Rousseau felt compelled to write and his main criticism of society during the 18th century. In sum, Rousseau argued that states (specifically France, though never explicitly stated) have not protected man’s right to freedom or equality. Rousseau began The Social Contract in dramatic fashion. He wrote, “man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains” (1). This quote is still used today, and is a powerful description of Rousseau’s central issue with society. He believed that every man is “born” naturally free—he has full autonomy and can do what he chooses. However, Rousseau argued that man is bound to the injustices of society.