How Did Pericles Build The Parthenon

Building the Parthenon was a greater feat than they ever would have known. Work on the Parthenon began in 477 BC. A much smaller shrine already stood on this site, one to which we can attribute various pieces of surviving decorative material--lions and snakes, a cornice incised with flying birds, and a blue-bearded trinity that may conceivably represent Cecrops, Erechtheus, and Poseidon. If such an edifice in fact existed, it was torn down to make way for a huge limestone platform, roughly 252 by 103 feet in size, that was built as a base for the new temple. The slope of the Acropolis was such that while on the north side the foundations rested directly on bedrocks, the southeast corner needed to be built up with no

The Greeks finished building an exquisite temple to their beloved goddess, Athena in the year 432 BCE. (Sayre 60). The name of this enriched, unique temple was the Parthenon. The Parthenon took the Greeks approximately fifteen years to complete and as Pericles stated, it was built to give gratitude to their goddess Athena for the salvation of their city, Athens and all of Greece in the Persian Wars (Sayre 60). It was also a symbol of their power and superiority among other cultures. It was something the Greeks took great pride in and recognized it to a great extent. The Parthenon was built on the highest point of the city of Athens to look over the precious Greek city. On the exterior walls of the Parthenon there was beautiful artwork that

The construction of the Acropolis of Athens wasconstructed under the general Pericles. More than two years of detailed planning went into the Parthenon alone, and the first stone was laid on 28 July 447 BCE, during the Panathenaic festival. Pericles had no limit on how much the Acropolis could cast because he wanted to create a lasting monument which would both honour the goddess Athena (who presided over Athens) and proclaim the glory of the city to the world. Mnesikles, and Iktinos and the sculptor Phidias helped create the designs on the buildings. Hundreds of artisans, metal workers, craftspeople, painters, woodcarvers, and literally thousands of unskilled labourers worked on the Acropolis. Phidias created a gold and ivory statue of Athena

Athena is the Goddess of war and craftsmanship.*footnote*Athena, the Goddess of war, was depicted holding the Goddess of victory, which one could interpret the two Goddesses together as meaning victory in war.*footnote* Also Athena was portrayed in full military attire, which can clearly be seen as another symbol of war. The Goddess Athena was very intelligent and powerful in war, and viewed war as a way to achieve peace, versus just fighting to be violent. *footnote* This very powerful statute was a beacon to greeks, that helped them to achieve victory in war and achieve peace through

“The Parthenon was commissioned by Pericles sometime after Greek victories over the Persians between 490 and 480 BC” (Glancey 26, 27). During the Persian Greek wars, Athens believed that Athena watched over them and that she helped them throughout the war. The Parthenon represents the wealth, power, society, and culture of Athens. The building of the Parthenon cost the Athenians four hundred and sixty nine talents, which symbolized Athens as wealthy.

Parthenon is a former temple,Greece dedicated it to their goddess Athena, the people of Parthenon considered it as their patron.While they were creating a building the Persians decided to come over and burn it down and where that building was after the Persians burnt it down the Greeks built the Parthenon right where the other building was.

In the center, Athena, standing before her enthroned father Zeus, is fully armed and excited. Other gods were gathered to observe the occasion. The subject matter also corresponds to the Panathenaic Procession, which occurred on the birthday of Athena. The west pediment, on the other hand, represents the conflict scene of Athena and Poseidon combatting for the patronage of Athens. Both Athena and Poseidon, both shown in frontal, moved away from the center as if the contest just occurred and it was still in progress.

Pericles started the rebuild programme of the acropolis to celebrate the victory over the Persians and also because it was in ruins from the number of wars it had suffered. At the time Athens was slowly becoming a dominant city in Greece and Pericles wanted to showcase Athens in that way. Pericles realised that the city was never properly rebuilt after the last Persian war, every grand temple was still burnt to the ground and as a soon to be popular city , this was no way for an empire to look. Pericles did not want his city to be resembled as ruined. He also built a new meeting hall for the assembly along with other public buildings. As Pericles had a great passion for the arts, he also incorporated sculptures to make the city look even more

The Parthenon was the response of the Athenians to the Temple of Zeus created in Olympia. It was just a little bit longer, taller, and wider, just so they could brag that it was bigger on every dimension. It was built between 447-432 BC atop the Acropolis in Athens. This Ionic frieze was almost an afterthought when added to the Parthenon. It depicts the people of the Panathenaiac procession heading to the games. But it does not simply show that; it shows “horsemen and chariots led by elders and the attendants…dignitaries, women, and the Olympian Gods” (Boardman 40). The frieze characterizes all the procession goers as the upper-class, even comparable to gods. The idea Athens is trying to instill here is that of democracy and equality amongst all citizen. The Panathenaiac festivals are a gathering of all people, and their aggrandizement on this frieze promotes that all citizens have the opportunity to be the best citizens. Professor Robin Osbourne explains that “even though these

The Parthenon’s location is on top of a hill, called the Acropolis. This location was very convenient to the Greeks because it was right in the middle of all their temples and altars. Since the Parthenon a large building on the top of a huge hill, it can be seen from very far away, and the Greeks liked this because they could show it off to visitors from competing countries. This architecture was also so advanced, that to this day, people use the kind of the same style in designing other buildings. The Parthenon is a foundation for modern architecture and without the amazing minds of the Greeks, it wouldn’t

The Parthenon in Athens was constructed for the purpose of representing the power of those leaders at that time in Athens. There were some leaders who has a power in leading the sciety like elderly and rich people who used to control the entire societ who designed the way the building look like. This building reflect their power at that time. This shows that how Athenian were so powefull and their impact in the city. The Partenon was built as a replacement of the one destroyed in the war and as the one ancient building were some of its remain available at this time. Though it is destroyed by war, there is some left which shows the style of the building. There are some image sculpture which shows the way the situation of people life and belife. While the Pantheon in Rome is related with God and religion where it is still using as church at the current time. The interior of the building is very decorated and designed with the images which is related to religion. Still the building is providing some service like wedding and funeral ceremony by some people.

The homage paid to the past was depicted throughout many different buildings about the acropolis. Stories were sculpted on many buildings, throughout friezes, pediments and sculptures. Many of these were a depiction of Athena who was the patron of Athens. There was often many images of the battles between Poseidon and Athena. The Erectheion was built of the tomb of King Erechteus who was a very important and influential king. It showed the importance of the people who were in power in Greece and paid homage to important Greek figures. The Parthenon told the story of the Athenian people simply called ‘this is our story’; this was shown on the metopes, pediments and frieze. The Parthenon was a way to make a statement about the past and to show

Let’s do a quick background check on the history and materials of the original Parthenon. On the rare and unbelievable chance you’ve never heard of or seen this amazing structure, allow me to try to paint a picture of it in your head.

More than two years of detailed planning went into the Parthenon alone, and the first stone was laid on 28 July 447 BCE, during the Panathenaic festival. Pericles had no limit on how much the Acropolis could cast because he wanted to create a lasting monument which would both honour the goddess Athena (who presided over Athens) and proclaim the glory of the city to the world. Mnesikles, and Iktinos and the sculptor Phidias helped create the designs on the buildings. Hundreds of artisans, metal workers, craftspeople, painters, woodcarvers, and literally thousands of unskilled labourers worked on the Acropolis. Phidias created a gold and ivory statue of Athena which stood either in the Parthenon, known as the Temple of Athena Parthenos ('Athena the Virgin’ in Greek), or in the centre of the Acropolis near the smaller temple of Athena.

One of the most impressive accomplishments of Ancient Greece is the remarkable structure of the Parthenon on the Acropolis. The Parthenon is one of the most inspiring works of architecture known to mankind. The project of the extraordinary Acropolis was taken on by one of the most influential leaders of history, Pericles. Pericles influenced not only the building of one of the grandest works but the example of democracy displayed by the Greeks. The architecture was unique for its time, it featured excellent structure,the breathtaking Metopes featuring the epic battles of the gods, the Frieze a detailed sculpture displaying a procession of Greeks, and was built to house the magnificent statue of Athena adorned in gold. The Parthenon was