Democracy, the government we use today, is widely considered the best government. Many ancient civilizations and groups have had an impact on democracy, but none have made a bigger contribution than the Greeks. The Greeks were struggling and did not have a good form of government until a strong leader brought about democracy. It changed how they governed society and it even lasted through war. Although it took a quite some time and many leaders democracy prevailed, and the Greeks influenced the world. The Greeks had the most lasting impact on the idea of democracy because of Solon, Cleisthenes, and Pericles.
Solon contributed to the impact the Greeks had on the idea of democracy because he was the one who first brought the idea to Greece. He
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Pericles like Cleisthenes, also took the idea of democracy and added new aspects and changed some old ones. Before Pericles took office the Persian War took place between the Greek city-states and the Persians. Athens finally conquered the Persians and were still able to maintain democracy throughout the war with public debates on how to go forth in the war. Once the war ended a new leader steps up; Pericles. Pericles was able to lead Athens for 32 years between 461- 429 B.C. He strengthened the democracy Greece had by “increasing the number of paid public officials and by paying jurors” (Beck et. al. 7). By doing this poorer citizens were able to participate in the government. Eventually, as more citizens began to participate, Athens evolved into a direct democracy. This is when “citizens rule and make laws directly rather than through representatives” (Beck et. al. 7). At the time Athens had the most active citizen participation than in any of the other city-states. Pericles showed great pride when he announced, “’Our constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of the minority but of the whole people’” (Beck et. al. 8). Pericles was a main contributor to the idea of
The Ancient Greeks were the first to put the power of a nation in the hands of the average citizen, they created the idea of the democratic government, practiced as a direct democracy. Voting, political assembly, and official citizenship are all concepts that can be traced back to Classical Grecian ideas .The Romans developed the concept of the representative democracy .This was best
This shows that ancient Athens was truly democratic because the government at least let some of the people of ancient Athens start to participate in voting. At the same time, in other city-states like Sparta, no one was allowed to vote so the government was in control of themselves only. This type of democracy influenced society because the Athenians were proud
There is also the argument of whether Pericles was actually a leader or just got carried away by the masses. Plutarch said, ‘he was no longer the same man as before, nor alike submissive to the people and ready to yield and give in to the desires of the multitude as a steersman to the breezes.’ Here, Plutarch suggests, Pericles had no leadership over the Athenians and that he put the city in chaos to do as they could do what they want which is supported by others saying he made the Athenians idle, talkative and greedy (Plato). This motion would however have to be rejected with strong evidence against it in his speeches and oratory skills.
The Athenian Democracy had many features that made it a successful city! The main reason they achieved a democracy in its purest form was because of their idealized ruler; Pericles. In the Funeral speech, Pericles highlights the value of democracy. He states: “If a man is able to serve the states, he is not hindered by the obscurity of his condition.” This basically says that a man will advance because of merit, not because of wealth or class. He also states that “you must reflect that it was by courage, sense of duty, and a keen feeling of honoring action that men were enabled to win all this.” Here Pericles emphasizes that every man should feel the sense of duty towards the state and that the citizens should uphold the values of democracy
One of the most famous contributions from ancient Greece is democracy. We still even use that form of government today. ( outside information). Pericles invented that type of government so that everyone can serve, no matter what social class you are in (document
After winning the Persian War, Pericles become the leader of Athens. Pericles is the leader of Athens after the Persian war. After the war end piece and properties allow flowering of creative energies to expand and create the idea of democracy. But not all people support the idea of democracy. Ostanes, Megabyzus, and Pericles are strongly supporting Athenian Democracy
Pericles was one of the greatest political leaders in Greece at the time. Not only did he affect Greece’s future but he was also a huge influence on the modern democratic world. It was under his leadership that Athenian culture flourished and that the idea of equality became more universal.
The Greek historian Thucydides says that Pericles, an important political figure in Athens, gave a eulogy for the Athenians who had died in the first year of the Peloponnesian War. The speech that Pericles gave talked about all the great characteristics of Athenian society. According to Pericles, Athenian democracy allows citizens the freedom and power to participate in government. Pericles states that “no one, so long as he has it in him to be of service to the polis, is kept in political obscurity because of poverty. The freedom which we enjoy in our government extends also to our ordinary life.” This quotation shows that everybody, of any social class, is allowed to participate in political and governmental issues. No matter how poor you may be, you are not allowed to be kept away from politics in Athens if you can be helpful to the government. Pericles also states, “Power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people; this is why it is called democracy. This statement indicates that the power in Athens is spread amongst all the citizens, instead of giving all the power to one group, which describes the entire purpose for democracy.
When dealing with the extent to which Socrates is a good example for following the ideals of democratic citizenship, a good source to use as a point of comparison to his life is the principles laid out about that citizenship by Pericles in his Funeral Oration. In the Oration, Pericles brought forth certain ideas about Athenian democracy and how its citizens should live their lives in accordance with it. He held these views to be paramount and used them in association with the principles of Athenian Law to prove a persuasive point that Athenian democracy had to be one with the people to survive. Above all other ideals he held first the thought that politics was the highest
The Government of the Athenian people had a large impact on western civilizations. In document three, Pericles states his beliefs about democracy. Pericles states that he believes all men that have the opportunity to take a part in their government should. America, a western civilization was greatly influenced by the Greek government. First of all, everyone has the opportunity to vote or to take
Today, much of the world’s governments have converted to democracies. In the Ancient World, there was only one truly notable example of a democratic society: The City-State of Athens. This is actually the birthplace of democracy, where instead of the rich or powerful ruling, it was the citizens of the city-state that held the power. This advanced way of government was so effective and well structured, it even laid the foundations for the development of our own democracy, right here in the United States, over 2,000 years in the future. Prior to Athens’s collapse during the Peloponnesian War, it truly had an efficient and very organized system of government.
The Greek society was a direct democracy with people voting on the issues themselves instead of representatives voting on their behalf. Any male citizen over the age of eighteen was allowed to vote. Like the Romans, the Greek government was divided into separate parts. The Greek government consisted of an assembly, council, and courts, with each requiring a different number of voters present. The people all gather and vote on issues by hand, and this is the simplest form of majority rules. The role of the people is extremely important in how the society and state is governed and run. This early form a democracy was detailed by Pericles funeral oration during the Peloponnesian War. Pericles was an eminent Athenian politician who states in regards to the government of Athens, “Its administration favors the many instead of the few; this is why it is called a democracy (Pericles, “Funeral Oration”, pp. 2)”. Here, Pericles states that the people have all the power and their opinion is highly valued. Likewise, the Romans valued the people’s opinions so highly that they entrusted with them rewards and punishments, vital aspects that held the society together. Pericles also states, “…nor again does poverty bar the way, if a man is able to serve the state, here is not hindered by the obscurity of his condition (Pericles, “Funeral Oration”, pp. 2)”. Here is the essence of democracy, every man no
The form of democracy that Pericles put into effect was not favored by everyone. This is mainly because the people did not believe that the uneducated should have a say in any way. They thought that the poor may use this power against the rich. There was a point in time when the Athenian democracy experienced difficult phases and the rich blamed the poor for this misfortune. Some believed that giving the poor power was illegitimate.
“Sometimes by losing a battle you find a new way to win the war” President Donald Trump once said. Pericles saw that the Athenians were losing a battle when it comes to accomplishments in the arts, citizenship, and democracy. When he gained power, he led Athens into a Golden Age. A Golden Age is when high level of accomplishments is reached in a society. Pericles help create Athenian Golden Age because of how he brought brought the idea of citizenship, the arts reaching it’s highest peak, and created the basic principles of democracy that we use today.
In some ways, the Greeks were independent and developed a culture of their own individual freedom. It was considered a disgrace by many to work for someone else. Because of this independence, it led the lower class to want to participate in government. This promoted democracy. All of the citizens would meet in an assembly when needed, and make decisions on matters directly put on them by a council, that would later see to the implementation of their