How Did Roman Culture Influence Greek Culture

Greek society forever shaped western culture with its astounding advancements which future civilizations continued to utilize and build upon for generations to come. Among these many advancements, developments in three prominent areas will be discussed— politics, mathematics, and philosophy. In studying the Greek innovations within these subjects, we can recognize how other civilizations advanced and even identify what Greece has given to our modern culture in the West.

Ancient Greek made many advances during their time in many subjects still used today. The ancient Greeks advances in these subjects, influenced and contributed to the Western civilization. The Western civilization’s culture and outlook on life was shaped by ancient Greek. Many things the ancient Greeks created were the basis for what we use today, including, architecture, art, dramas, math, science, and philosophy.

Classical Greece and Rome are two main cultures in European history, they both influenced today's society tremendously through their similarities and differences. Some of their similarities and differences included how they ran their government, how they expressed themselves through art, and what they believed for a religion.

•Romans merged religious institutions and practices of the people they conquered into their own. Among the earliest notable were the Etruscans.

Ancient Roman civilization was impacted and influenced by Greek culture. One area of influence from the Greeks was Roman religion or mythology. They used many of the Greeks myths and legends and adapted them to fit within Roman society. Their system was based on a trust between them and the gods. This involved the need for them to try to secure the goodwill and peace of the gods.

After their conquest, Rome became the greatest power in the world and was able to lead all the cities that were under their control. As she saw her power grew up, she was ambitious and avaricious against their conquests. In that way, their civilization was mostly those of the Greece because before Rome subdued Greece she was humanized by the Greece, so the Greek culture was affiliated to Rome. Not only their culture but some ideas were attributed to Rome as well. Morey said “The Romans adopted the Greek ideas and stories regarding the gods; and their worship became more showy and elaborate”(Morey, n.d).

There are many Greek myths that were altered or redirected to serve the state of Rome. For instance, Roman culture borrowed elements of government, religion, and lifestyle. Etruscans were also an important conduit of Greek influence on Early Rome. In addition, Roman myth is heavily patriarchal, befitting a society where the male head of the household had the power of life and death over everyone. The Romans also, culturally inferior to the Greeks adopted Greek literature and mythology by just changing names and adapting the concepts to fit their ideas and values. In addition, many gods are believed to have taken part in the founding of Rome. All of the gods were consulted and honored to make sure that the actions of the state met with divine

The legacy of the Greeks and Romans gave us so many things today including things such as different ideas about government, Philosophical writings and ideas, architecture, and even things like soap. In this paper I plan to give many examples and try to explain them in my best abilities, and I will also try to use the knowledge I learn doing this in my daily life and try to gain an appreciation for what we gained from them. I plan to go over the things i have listed above and try to even go over things I didn’t even know myself. I hope that this will give knowledge to anyone who ends up reading this paper.

The Greeks discontent was very much clear but they still were did well under Roman empire.They were ruled by them for hundreds of years which in essence made the Roman culture Greek in origin.

While both Roman and Greek cultures greatly influenced Western Civilization, Greeks contributed more to the western world than the Romans. The Greeks used their own ideas and thought of new ways to add to their culture, while the Romans mostly mixed and matched ideas from other civilizations and cultures to make their own. The Romans took up the inheritance of the Greeks adapted it to their own language and national traditions. (Grant 2)The Greeks introduced many new ideas and traditions, the most important being democracy - Athenian democracy in particular.

Greek culture had an astounding impact on Roman civilization once the Roman Empire expanded and a new appreciation for Greek art was acquired through the plundering of Greek cities. The reflection of Greek myths can be found in Ancient Roman religious beliefs and this influence can be seen in various forms of Roman art. One Greek myth, which was first recorded in Ovid’s Metamorphoses, was that of “The Death of Actaeon” and this myth can be found not only on Greek art, such as vases, but also in Roman art including one example that includes a depiction of the myth on a sarcophagus that is on display in the Louvre. Sarcophagi include art, many depicting myths, that are thought to have some thematic appeal to the commissioners and thus we can

After Rome become the greatest and powerful nation between (300 – 200 BCE ) and conquered many lands and provinces, that makes Rome contact with many new cultures, languages, religions, and thoughts. But the most foreign influences come from Greece which was conquered by Rome, but Greece had the upper hand to civilized the Roman society in many domains like philosophy, literature, art, and even of her religion. As they said, " when Greece was conquered by Rome, Rome was civilized by Greece." ( Morey, 1901, Ch. 18).

Around 275 BC, the Romans in Italy began expanding her empire to parts of the Mediterranean and started taking control over them (Carr, 2015). When the ancient Greek empire fell to the Roman republic, the Romans took Greek slaves. Those who were educated and civilized became teachers for noble Roman children and writers of Roman books. Roman education then relied heavily on Greek writers and various aspects of Roman culture were borrowed from Greece. So great was Greek influence in Rome that we might say Greece was conquered by Rome but Rome was civilized by Greece (Morey, 1901).

The Roman Empire was built off of adaptations and designs from the other Mediterranean cultures that bordered and preceded it, art and its most popular practices were no exception. This is the reason as to why Ancient Roman art is so heavily influenced by Classical Greek culture, hence the name Greco-Roman. Popular media used and adapted by the Romans include marble, painting, mosaic, gems, silver and bronze work, and terracotta’s. The Roman poet Horace famously said that “Greece, the captive, took her savage victor captive,” meaning that Rome, though it conquered Greece, adapted much of Greece’s cultural and artistic heritage, as well as importing many of its most famous works. It is also true that many Romans commissioned versions of famous

and allowed a dramatic increase in population. In Neolithic Revolution, development towards farming and the