How Did Rosa Parks End Segregation?

“Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a city bus”- On city busses African Americans had to sit in the back of the bus and give up their seat if asked. Parks refused and was sent to jail for it. She was a strong civil rights activist and

Rosa Parks was raised in her Grandparents house in pine level, Montgomery County, in Alabama. Her Mother's name was Leona Edwards and her father James McCauley was a carpenter. On February 4, 1913 Rosa was born, ya

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, one of the leaders of the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People [NAACP] refused to give up her seat to a white person on a segregated city bus in Montgomery, Alabama, despite being reprimanded by the driver (Schulke 166). Montgomery, Alabama was known for its terrible treatment of blacks. The buses in particular had been a source of tension between the city and black citizens for many years (Schulke, 167). As a result of refusing to give up her seat, Rosa Parks was arrested. Rosa Parks' popularity among the black community, proved to be the spark that ignited the non-violent Civil Rights Movement (Norrell 2).

On Thursday evening December 1, 1955, Rosa boards a Montgomery City Bus to go home after a long day working as a seamstress. She walks back to the section for blacks, and takes a seat. The law stated that they could sit there if no White people were standing. Rosa parks never liked segregation rules and has been fighting against them for more than ten years in the NAACP, but until then had never broke any of the unjust rules. As the bus stops at more places, more white people enter the bus, all the seats in the “White Only” section was filled and the bus driver orders Rosa’s row to move to the back of the bus, they all moved, accept Rosa. She was arrested and fined for violating a city regulation. This act of defiance began a movement that ended legal Segregation in America, and made her an inspiration to freedom devoted people everywhere.

Background Information: - Rosa Parks was born in Tuskegee Alabama on February 4, 1913. Her family later moved to Pine Level, Alabama. Rosa’s mother was a teacher, so that influence Rosa to want to become a teacher too, when she grew up. Rosa moved to Montgomery, Alabama, at age 11. She left highschool early in order to care for her sick grandmother. She married Raymond Parks, a well educated young man, when she was 19. Rosa Parks later worked as a seamstress and joined the NAACP.

Rosa Parks wouldn’t give up her seat on the bus for she thought that blacks and whites should be equal not separate and share the same bus seat.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to surrender her bus seat to a white person. Rosa Parks is quoted as saying, "I thought about Emmett Till, and I could not go back. My legs and feet were not hurting, that is a stereotype. I paid the same fare as others, and I felt violated." Her act of civil disobedience led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the emergence of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., as a powerful leader in the fight for civil rights, all powerful symbols of the civil rights movement. (Crowe, n.d.)

Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat at the ‘colored section’ inside the bus to a white passenger, and this went against the customs at the time. As a result of the arrest, Montgomery black community initiated a bus boycott that lasted for more than a year.

One night, a now famous woman, Rosa Parks, had enough and and claimed her seat in the front of the bus, where only whites were allowed to sit, and refused to move. Parks became under physical and verbal attack by white citizens, and policemen, before she was arrested and fined.

How does Rosa Parks decide to live “divided no more” (33)? Parker Palmer used Rosa Parks story in the chapter " Now I Become Myself" to illustrate what it means to live "divided no more. " It was a moment when Parks chose to sit in the front seat on the bus, which represents her decision not to behave on the outside that would contradict her "true self."

Rosa Parks was born to James and Leona MacCauley on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her parents, a builder and a teacher who worked as a seamstress, were separated by the time she was seven years old. During her childhood, she and her younger brother Sylvester often worked with their grandparents, former slaves, Sylvester and Rose Edwards, as pickers on a nearby farm. At age eleven she moved to Montgomery to live with an aunt and attend the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls. She dropped out of high school when her mother became ill, and worked at various jobs. She married Raymond Parks in 1932,

Rosa Parks was born February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama(2 ). James and Leona McCauley, separated when Parks was 2, and her mother moved the family to Pine Level, Alabama so they could live with her parents(1).Rosa's brother, Sylvester, was born in 1915(3). African American students were forced to walk to the 1st -6th grade schoolhouse and the city provided buses for white people(1). She was taught to read by her mother at a young age, she attended a segregated one room school in Pine Level(1).Her mother was a teacher and the family cared about education(3). Parks moved to Montgomery, Alabama when she was just eleven years old and went to high school there a lab school at the Alabama State Teachers' College for black people(3). Parks married Raymond Parks in 1932, and he got her to go back to high school and earn a diploma(2).

Rosa refused to surrender her seat and did not get up. “The driver demanded, "Why don't you stand up?" to which Rosa replied, "I don't think I should have to stand up." The driver called the police and had her arrested. Later, Rosa recalled that her refusal wasn't because she was physically tired, but that she was tired of giving in.” Rosa Parks refusal to give up her seat on the bus started a citywide boycott providing a law regarding segregation on buses in Alabama.

According to rosaparksfacts.com Rosa Louise McCauley as you also may know as Rosa Parks had a rough childhood. Rosa Parks’ full name is Rosa Louise McCauley and she was born on February 4, 1913. She was born in Tuskegee, Alabama. James and Leona McCauley were Rosa’s parents. James McCauley (her father) was a carpenter, Leona McCauley (her mother) was a teacher, and she also had a brother. When she was younger she was sick much of the time. Her parents eventually separated and her mother took her and her brother and moved to Pine Level, a town next to Montgomery, Alabama. Rosa spent the rest of her childhood on her grandparents' farm. Rosa’s childhood in Montgomery helped her develop strong roots in the African Methodist Episcopal Church. She did not attend a public school until the age of eleven. But, she was home schooled by her mother. At age eleven she attended the Industrial School for Girls in

Rosa Parks was born on February 04, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. (Rosa Parks Civil Rights Pioneer Page 27) She was raised in Pine Level, for pretty much all of her life with her friends and family. (Rosa Parks Civil Rights Pioneer Page 27) When Rosa was little her parents separated and they moved to her grandfather’s farm, where she was also raised. (Biography.com) Rosa’s mother taught her how to read when she was like five years old and she attended a one- roomed school in Pine Level, Alabama. (Biography.com) In conclusion, at age 19, Rosa Parks met and married Raymond Parks, which helped her get through her high school years, and get a high school degree. (Biography.com)