How Did Scarlet Fever Occur In The 18th Century

Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, as the country grew and trade flourished, periodic epidemics struck regions of the nation as population density increased. Outbreaks of influenza, cholera took over the nation, and in the south, one of the most prevalent was yellow fever. Due to these diseases, a lot of public health policies were either created or changed to better suit the new issues arising. In this essay, I will argue that the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1878 brought upon many changes in the health realm in terms of public sanitation. In order to prove the epidemic s place in the history of health policies, I will be discussing the creation of the new sewer system, waste disposal techniques, and other projects created.

| Usually caused by a virus, can be spread in much the same way as the common cold.Children can also become infected if they have contact with fluid from the blisters or saliva of someone who is infected.

Scarlet fever and diphtheria among many others were two of the most common diseases to effect children in the early part of the 1900s. Scarlet fever occurred mainly in those between the ages of 2 and 8, and was spread by droplets from carriers and affected individuals. Despite sore throat, headache, and fever, with red spots in the mouth and on the body, children would often continue to play with friends in the street and to mix with neighbours, thus allowing the disease to spread. Diphtheria was likewise highly contagious, generally affecting the throat but occasionally other mucous membranes and the skin.

In the 1800s, scarlet fever was a common epidemic that spread around quickly. “In the nineteenth century, scarlet fever was one of the most feared of all childhood diseases, with a mortality of up to 35%” (Lerner). Scarlet fever was called the “plague of the youth” in the 1800s. The mortality rates were the highest in the United States, Western Europe, and Scandinavia. Around ninety percent of the cases were among two to eight year olds. It was focused in the more

This disease was very deadly and killed many due to the fact that many people did not know they had Yellow Fever. If one did show symptoms of the disease it usually happened 3-4 days after contraction making it too late for anything to be done to help with the symptoms. The most common symptoms would be fever, headache, jaundice, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. Since there was no cure for this disease this contracting it would ultimately lead to death. Once contracted the disease incubates in the body for 3-6 days causing sever pain and suffering before death.

Starting from the beginning; Varicella or chicken pox is an infectious disease that can be characterized by an itchy skin rash. The rash usually appears a few days after exposure and can spread throughout the entire body accompanied with fever, fatigue, and flu like symptoms. Each rash blister will dry out and form a scab which then falls off in the course of healing. Getting chicken pox more than

Due to the description of the disease, Scarlet fever seems to have been dated back almost 2,500 years even back to the time of Hippocrates. Supposedly there has been 3 major epidemics of Scarlet Fever. The first uncontested account of scarlet fever came in 1553 similar to measles, diphtheria and other rashes however some say it was seen as early as 430 B.C. Scarlet fever brought about a death rate then as high as one hundred and fifty out of one hundred thousand, which is a very morbid death rate.

Early manifestations of shingles incorporate cerebral pain, affectability to light, and influenza like side effects without a fever. You might then feel tingling, itchy, or discomfort where a band, strip, or a small rash may become visible a few days or weeks after the fact. The rash will first frame blisters, then scab over, lastly clear up over a couple of weeks. This band of discomfort and rash is the clearest indication of shingles. The rash is more painful than it is itchy. The nerve roots that supply sensation to your skin keep running in pathways on every side of your body. At the point when the infection gets to be reactivated, it goes up the nerve roots to the territory of skin supplied by those particular nerve roots. This is the reason the rash can wrap around either the left or right half of your body. Typically, this occurs along your chest, abdomen, back, or face, but it may also affect your neck, limbs, or lower

If a streptococcal infection such as pharyngitis or scarlet fever is left untreated, there is a small (~3%) chance that within approximately 20 days, the patient will present with rheumatic fever. After the first bout of rheumatic fever, if the host acquires a second untreated S. Pyogenes infection, the chance of coming down with rheumatic fever jumps substantially to ~50%. Most often this secondary disease will strike people aged 6-15 years old, roughly 20 days after the streptococcal infection, with a 2-5% mortality rate. One of the major diagnostic symptoms of this disease is Erythema Marginatum, snake- or ring-like eruptions covering the trunk, upper arms, and legs. Other symptoms include fever, arthritis (elbows, knees, wrists, and ankles), swollen joints, pain in the abdomen, nodules

Yellow Fever is a dangerous viral infection. Yellow fever gets its name from the fact that the disease typically causes the skin to become yellow as well as producing a fever. Brian R. Shmaefsky, author of the book Yellow Fever explains that "Yellow fever is also known by other names. Throughout history yellow fever was called black vomit, vomito negro, sylvatic fever, and Yellow Jack. Black vomit, or vomito negro, is known as very dark vomit that many infected people produce. Sylvatic fever gets his name from the fact that the disease is common in areas with jungles or forests. The name Yellow Jack was given by the newspapers because yellow fever was perceived to be as destructive as any enemy troop". In cartoons the disease was pictured as a skeleton wearing a yellow military jacket. The Virus is transmitted by mosquitoes in tropical regions, so it cannot be spread person to person by direct contact. The disease is principally spread in tropical regions of Africa and America. Every year it is recorded 200,000 cases of Yellow Fever, and 30,000 of that die. However, because of the poor record-keeping, the data recorded do not reflect the reality. Moreover, in the last years, epidemics are increasing the number of people affected by Yellow Fever. Even though there are ways to prevent it, it is dangerous because it can cause death and also it has many symptoms.

The symptoms of scarlet fever generally last for not more than a week. They include a red rash and lines across the body, a flushed face, a fever over 101 degrees, a red, sore throat, a red (strawberry) tongue, a swollen uvula with sacs of white pus on it, swollen glands of the neck, nausea, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, headache and abdominal pains. The red

Syphilis bacteria enter the blood and spread through the body, causing many different symptoms, including rash (small red spots), fever, headache, loss of appetite, weight loss, sore throat, muscle aches, joint pain, a generally ill feeling, and enlarged lymph nodes.

Sores would be located on the face, lips, arms, and or legs. In children, the nose is where the disease is most seen. The breakout may begin in one area but will end up expanding to other regions if scratched or disturbed by the patient. The patient would have reddish, raw-colored skin, and flaky, red patches that could appear anywhere on the body. Blisters are itchy, filled with yellow fluid, and pyogenic. Once they burst, they will ooze out and become crusted scabs. Lymph nodes near the infection will be swollen, which is a primal reaction of the human immune system, and the swollen lymph nodes signify whether the body is fighting off infection or

Cutaneous anthrax begins as a painless, erythematous papules and itchy and then turns into vesicles, which eventually forms a black lesion. The disease

It is an infection caused by pathogens such as viruses, but more likely bacteria, especially when children are getting sick. In particular, the "responsible" is the number one affection Streptococcus, to be defeated, as we shall see in a moment, with the right