How Did Stalin Become A Totalitarian Government

Mussolini and Stalin were two of the most significant dictators of the 20th century. Both aimed to establish a totalitarian system but their different characters and circumstances in their respective countries resulted in two very different approaches in obtaining their goals.

What actually started the war was the alliances between countries. Countries in Europe formed alliances with each other (e.g., Russia, Britain, and France in the Triple Entente and Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy in the Triple Alliance) (Doc A). The countries in the Entente all blamed Germany for the war and felt the need to intervene (Doc B). Germany was backing up Austria-Hungary and Russia was backing up Serbia whom were in a spat. Which lead to invasions and more friends of these countries joining the war to aide them.

The Common Factors that Led to the Establishment of Totalitarian Regimes in Italy and Germany in the Inter-War Period

World War II began in 1939, ignited by Germany invading Poland. A reoccurring theme throughout WWII and its controversy lies in the political system behind many countries. The totalitarian form of government began with the reign of Joseph Stalin, the dictator of The Soviet Union, and Adolf Hitler, the dictator of Germany. A totalitarian government is known as a society that is run by a dictator, but not all dictatorships are from a totalitarian government (4.). Those living in a totalitarian society have little to no freedom and are controlled by the government. Another word to refer to the totalitarian government system is the word fascism. During World War II, there were many countries ruled by fascist propaganda, the most known being Russia, ruled by Joseph Stalin; and Germany, ruled by Adolf Hitler. These were not the only totalitarian countries during this time; there was also Iran, ruled by Reza Pahlavi; Poland, ruled by Antonio de Oliveira Salzar; and Hungary, ruled by Ferenc Szálasi (5.). Each of these countries played a different part in the Second World War. Despite the strictness in the totalitarian government, you could find totalitarianism and fascism on both sides of the war, there is even speculation over the United States of America giving into a fascist attitude. The totalitarian government system had a large impact on the world during the Second World War because of its strict and harsh treatment of individuals. Totalitarian governments were thought of as

In the widely known book Animal Farm, by George Orwell, Old Major, metaphorically representing Vladimir Lenin, was an influential and intelligent character who hoped for a government where there was equality and unity within his nation. Vladimir Lenin had one day hoped for a government called Marxism-Leninism; which was an expanded form of Communism that would hugely benefit the working class of the nation. Although he wanted such a fantastic sounding government system, when put to work on a nation, it would be almost certain to fall apart, due to the greed and variety of human nature. The government system in which the writers believe Lenin would prosper the most, is a government close to the way the United States run, which is a Constitutional Republic

Unlike in Italy, the rise of fascism in Germany occurred in one of the world’s most advanced economies, for the German modernisation and industrialisation process during the nineteenth century had helped to create a powerful state. Political extremism in Germany developed further from the failure of the state and society to manage the complex problems arising from the country’s sudden defeat at the end of the First World War in 1918.

Totalitarian dictator Joseph Stalin ruled over the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the Italy fascist dictator Benito Mussolini both gain control through upturning their rivals. Stalin came to power after the death of the Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin and his use of tactical manipulation on the Russian communist socialist party. Mussolini used the crippling state of Italy in the wake of World War I and promoted the nationalist heavy ideology of Fascism. These single-party dictatorships used fear, blind obedience, and secret police to take control their economies.

The peace settlements after the First World War created a lot of problems, no matter for the victorious powers or the defeated countries. The Inter-war Period (1919-1939) saw the rise of totalitarianism. Fascism and Nazism emerged in Italy and Germany respectively, with Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler as leaders of their countries. The two leaders completely controlled both the domestic and foreign policies of their countries. In this study, the comparison in political, economic and social aspects of the the two countries will be discussed in detail.

Many counties made agreements, the agreement was that if one country was attracted the allied would have to defend them. Therefore, that pulled many countries into war. So part of the war started because of Austria-Hungary and Serbia. Many other counties came in later.

The inter-war period (1918 – 1939) is characterized by conflicts among states, political rivalry and economic instability in Europe. Economic competetion between different powers and the depression leaded to the rise of extremist politicians moved to the Mussulini`s fascist Italy since 1920. Ten years later the European democracy fell; as a result, the power of Hitler in Nazi Germany began to rise constantly. Italian fascism is considered to be the elder brother of Nazism what made the relationship between Hitler and Mussolini complex and troublesome. These two political leaders had in their policy as differences, as similarities. Both Hitler and Mussolini had similarities in the way of ruling foreign and domestic policy; however, at the same time they had differences in the level of their constitutional positions and the attitude to religion.

The Regimes of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler with Social and Political Modernization Both the Fascist and Nazi regimes of Mussolini and Hitler undoubtedly changed the world and the course of modern history forever with their vast plans for state expansion, social change and their newly acquired taste for empire building. Both men had ambitious ideas which they implemented in their countries each believing their own right-wing ideology to be the true path to greatness and glory for their respective empires, and both men bought about huge social and political change within their regimes, however one must remember that although Hitler and Mussolini were both right-wing dictators, they were two

Steering the world toward World War II there came a new kind of oppression that took hold in Europe. Representative governments were starting to collapse under the pressure of economic crisis. Desperate for relief citizens started to support political violence that would bring social and economic prosperity to Europe. As a result, authoritarian regimes started to rise up and take control over their citizens’ lives. Dictators such as Mussolini, Stalin, and Hitler appear out of large support and were praised for the discipline and ideologies they brought to their country. These authoritarians supported the people’s use of violence for political reasons, which led scholars to the term totalitarianism. Totalitarianism describes a highly centralized government that controls every aspect of society through the use of a single party and political terror. Nazism, Communism, and fascism started to appear and continued to offer new ideologies to modern politics. Totalitarian ideologies believed that democracy was failing and wasting too much time negotiating policies and not progressing enough in economic and political terms. The extreme military mobilization, and energetic attitudes brought about by these regimes made the democracies of the west appear weak and inefficient. The appeal of these governments provided the promise of upholding individual rights while restoring economic prosperity. This new form of government began with the Russian Revolution led by Lenin in and ended

The economic downfalls and Great Depression following World War I, provided the perfect atmosphere for Nazism, Fascism and Stalinism, which had been developing during the war, to rise. Breaking with the constantly undermined values of individual liberties, freedom and democracy, many flocked towards the bold leaders of each of these ideologies for a better future. Despite taking place in different countries, each of these three totalitarian ideologies, led by Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini and Joseph Stalin, were able to garner a massive following through violence and media, while promising the desperate people, renewal, ease and economic prosperity in their war-torn countries.

The general belief by historians is the political ideology of Fascism can be defined as a “political philosophy, movement, or regime that exalts nation and race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government.” During the early 20th century, and in the wake of World War I, this new ideology of Fascism was spreading rapidly throughout European countries. This movement was seen as a “great political surprise” because the rise of Fascism was especially prevalent in the Axis powers that had just lost the great war. But, the destruction and challenges of rebuilding following WWI gives clear understanding to the rise of dictators like Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini in Germany and Italy, respectfully. In both countries there was a need for a strong-man, a dictator, to take control of the chaos and fight back against overbearing international sanctions. However, in both cases, Fascism was not so clearly defined by the men themselves as the textbook definition is today. They were, in a lot of ways, the pioneers of modern Fascism. Hitler and Mussolini ruled in their own distinct ways, guided by different philosophies regarding their perception of fascism.

Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler were totalitarian leaders who rose into power after the end of the First World War. Mussolini seized full power in 1922 after the “March to Rome” while Hitler took control over Germany as its Chancellor in 1933. Being dictators who had become the leader at the helm in the same era, they shared many similarities between the reasons for their rise. Meanwhile, there were still some differences behind their assumption of power.