How Did Steuyvesant's Reign As Governor Of New Netherland

Attempts at English colonization of what would later become the United States of America in the early 1600’s had appeared wholly unsuccessful. Between 1608 and 1624, only 3,400 of the 6,000 English settlers of Jamestown survived due to starvation, disease, and attacks from the natives (Stahle). Notoriously, there is evidence that the settlers of Jamestown resorted to cannibalism to feed themselves (O’Brien). Even earlier than Jamestown, the colony of Roanoke seemingly vanished from Roanoke island without a trace (Kupperman). Among the multitude of leading figures in the new world, John Winthrop voyaged to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 with hopes for a

The settlement of Jamestown was controlled by the London Company. The London Company, for the most part, had full control of the

The English had two main colonies in the new world, Jamestown and Plymouth. The first colony was Jamestown, established in Virginia in 1607. Jamestown was settled by Captain John Smith, and was named after King James I. Tobacco was the main export of Jamestown, and became the basis of the Jamestown economy, sending more than 50,000 lbs of the plan back to Europe by 1618 (textbook 46). Jamestown had a very rocky start, many colonists dying in the first few years of the settlement, and the settlers had many problems with natives. Shortly after the arrival of English colonists the Natives attacked them, and were finally forced back by a canon from the English. A very uneasy truce was finally settled between the natives, called the Powhatans,

2. One attempt at British Control was James I’s hostility toward the House of Burgesses. He hated tobacco and did not trust the House of Burgesses and in turn he revoked the Virginia Company’s Charter and made Virginia a royal colony directly under his control. The success of this attempt was

During the 1700s there began to be uneasiness and frustration amongst the colonist. Much of the frustration grew because of the unfair dominion that

“During the 150 years after the settlement of Jamestown, the colonies grew apart from the motherland”. – (Lecture). Colonies were beginning to support themselves economically and politically without British input. This of course meant they had and were exercising different economic and political views than England. Colonies that failed in the beginning were being restored. While Britain was dealing with issues in England, no new English colonies were established in America for nearly thirty years since Lord Baltimore received the charter for Maryland in 1632. – (Page 26) “The English colonies eventually united, expanded, and became the beginnings of a great nation”. – (Page 28). The colonies became independent minded and created their own governments, and operated separately from the crown. “The growing colonial ventures were producing pressure in England for a more uniform structure to the empire. The English government began trying to regulate colonial trade in the 1650s.” – (Page 32) England imposed the Navigation Acts. This didn’t go well because most colonial governments except Virginia operated independently of the crown. Additionally, although the Navigation Acts were passed - they were not enforced. While Parliament was crashing, “the colonial assemblies, taking advantage of the weak imperial administration, had asserted their own authority to levy taxes, make appropriations, approve appointments, and pass laws for their respective colonies.” – (Page 37). “The British took little notice. England pursued polices of Salutary neglect, leaving the colonist fairly free to conduct their own internal

Late in the 16th Century, the Netherlands fought for and won its independence from Catholic Spain with the help of England.

There were no individual founders of New Amsterdam it was mainly just the Dutch traders and the soldiers who protected the trading post. In 1629 Dutch settlers joined the Dutch West India Company to grow trade in and out of the city making it very wealthy.In 1626 Peter Minuit was ordered by the Dutch West India Company to purchase the whole region from the native Canarsees tribe. In 1662 King Charles II claimed the land and renamed it after the his brother the Duke Of York. The population of the colony was made up of Dutch, French, German, Scandinavians, Brazilians and slaves. Many tradesmen came to the colony because of the better religious freedom,self-government, and free tax-free land.

What were the French, Dutch, and Spanish empires like in the seventeenth century? It is always interesting to see the many differences, and similarities, between peoples. If someone would want to compare these colonies, that person would need to look at the political, economic, and religious backgrounds of all of these colonies. All of these empires have a lot of similarities. French , like some of the other colonists, went to the New World to find gold, but the French also went to the New World the find a NorthWest passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, which they did not find . When the French colonists first arrived, North America did not look good for settlement and exploration, and the first settlements in NewFoundLand and Nova Scotia were unsuccessful because of poor financial planning and conflicts with Indians. In New France, they had a small white population and took little land,unlike the Spanish. Because the French had a more diplomatic way of doing things, they had good relations and alliances (which they needed because of the

The history of North America centers around the struggle of England, France, and Spain to gain control of the continent. Settlers and their governments used different approaches on their efforts to colonization. These differences lead to advantages and disadvantages that resulted in the New World’s fate. France and Spain were governed by sovereigns whose rule was absolute. The English colonists were able to govern themselves and had plenty of freedom as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. England strengthened immigration from other nations, unlike France and Spain. By 1763, the English have defeated France and Spain in the French and Indian War establishing dominance over North America.

As we all know, the America was the colony of Britain in the past. Therefore, the legality of rule the colony should have the British’s promise, then the governor-general

Furthermore, the ownership of the Middle Colonies caused much commotion between the Dutch and English. Initially, the Dutch were in possession of the colonies, but the English disliked them for creating a divide between all of the colonies and for allowing smugglers to bypass certain laws. An English fleet seized control of New Amsterdam, and James

The differentiation which developed from the New England and the Chesapeake region was due to the factors of their ambitions or motives, environment and wealth. These factors promoted diversity between the two colonies settled in these regions allowing different outcomes and pathways later on history from colonies in those regions; they were the framework of what to come. Document A states “... some must be rich, some poor, some high and eminent in power and dignity, other mean and in subjection. . .. [Yet] We must be knit together in this work as one man. We must entertain each other in brotherly affection, we must be willing to abridge ourselves of our superfluities, for the supply of others' necessities”.

King Charles II removed Massachusetts' power over New Hampshire and appointed his own governor to rule New Hampshire. When Massachusetts refused to enforce the Navigation Acts, King Charles made the colony a royal colony, again asserting England's dominance over America. Upon King James II' s appointment of King of England, he combined all of the New England colonies into a single colony, got rid of all of the current leaders and replaced them with just one governor, Sir Edmund

The relations between England and the British North American colonies could always be considered precarious. Prior to 1750 British essentially followed a policy of benign neglect and political autonomy in the American colonies. (Davidson p.97) The colonies were for the most part content with benign neglect policy, relishing in a “greater equality and representative government”(Davidson p.95) within the colonies. Competition among European Imperial nations began to effect British policy toward North America colonies causing rapid shifts from 1750 to 1776. During this period, the British Empire made a series of policy decision that sealed the fate of the British North American