How Did The Ancient Mediterranean Impact Western Civilization

To start off, there are many differences in Mediterranean science than in Indian and Chinese sciences. As both the Chinese and Indians studied astronomy and calculated and charted planet distances and constellations, the Mediterranean civilizations left a larger emphasis on engineering and design, even though Greek astronomer Ptolemy created astronomical theories. The Romans building large structures like the Roman Coliseum, Hadrian’s Wall, the Circus Maximus, and miles of roads and aqueducts and the Greeks perfecting the column with different styles such as the Doric, Ionian, and the Corinthian designs and building massive temples like the Parthenon and the temple to Zeus at Olympia, clearly the Mediterranean factions focused more on architecture and engineering than astronomy. Also, expanding on Mediterranean engineering the Romans and the Greeks were one of the first civilizations to apply concrete, marble, and quartz in the construction of buildings. Also, the Mediterranean civilizations of Rome and Greece did not focus on medicine as much as the Chinese and the Indians did with the innovation of vaccinations, medical treatment, and plastic surgery; however, they did attempt to take a step into the world of chemistry. The Greek politician and scientist Democritus was the first recorded

Geography played a big role in determining the political units and economic institutions of Mediterranean society. The mountains interspersed throughout the Greek peninsula led to regionalism in the form of city-states. This was a departure from the centralized government of China. The fact that civilization developed along a peninsula also shaped Mediterranean culture. The ocean provided some protection from invaders and allowed for the advancement of trade.

The Mediterranean served as a basin for the early civilizations. The rich history of the

The time of the Ancient Greeks is one of the most, if not the most, influential periods since the dawn of existence. The Ancient Greeks contributed to many of the modern world concepts that are used in everyday life. The importance of the Ancient Greeks is shown, in some way, scattered through each and every day. One contribution to the Western civilization from the Ancient Greeks is architecture.

Rome has had more of an impact on the Mediterranean. Rome has contributed to Government, Architecture, and more. Without Rome, modern day would be very different, a different alphabet, calendar, and government. Rome allowed women to own land and operate business on a man's behalf if he was away.

On the Italian Peninsula, on a fertile land and Tiber River, a city rose whose citizens emerged to be masters of the world. Serious and hardworking, the Romans treasured city and family and gave them the priority. After an era of Monarchy, Romans created a new structure of government, the republic, in which both the poor and rich citizens contributed to its functioning. Romans progressed taking over the Italian Peninsula before they could turn to Mediterranean. Military triumphant strengthened Rome with slaves and wealth and, as a result, brought the influence of the way of life of Hellenistic customs to the capital.

The cultures and traditions of ancient Rome and Greece played a major role in influencing modern day western civilizations, particularly in the practices of art, literature, architecture, philosophy, and especially real-world politics. Today’s impressions on our government as a democratic republic were inspired heavily by both of these ancient yet fundamental governmental structures. Many of our values such as the inclusion of citizens in the electoral process, as well as a heavily monitored government, stem from both societies, including certain aspects of the judicial system. Our country’s founding fathers have all earned a traditional education. Following America’s independence, they began to formulate their own unique ideas about the new world, all the while learning, adopting, and implementing ancient Roman and Greek ideology. Upon the creation of the United States government, our forefathers included elements of Greek and Roman culture. The country of Greece was originally never a distinct nation in itself, as local cities formed individual political consensuses referred to as city-states. Each one was separated by tumultuous terrains of land and developed their own individual government. Corinth, one of the most powerful cities in Greece, was an oligarchy – a major city-state ruled by powerful political leaders. Some took part in a hybrid form of a republican government, such as Sparta, who at

The Western world was highly influenced by the ancient Greeks. The Greeks changed the way the world looks at art, math, architecture, philosophy, sports, and drama. Without the ancient Greeks, the modern world would not be the same. Men such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle changed the way we look at philosophy. The Athenians created the first known democracy, setting the stage for future governments. The Euclidian Theorem and the Pythagorean Theorem among others made mathematics easier and more developed. Even current architecture can be traced back to the Parthenon and other pieces of Greek architecture. The Olympics even started in ancient Greece, creating one of the finest traditions the world has ever known. Without the ancient

Much can be said about the Greeks and their contribution to Western Civilization greatly and how they paved the way. The Greeks subsidized Western Civilization greatly, contributing areas of architecture, government, and many more. The Greeks built the Parthenon, a temple dedicated the infamous goddess Athena, who they viewed as there patron. The famous temple has columns and groundwork that characterizes Greek architecture. The architects were concerned with conducting a sense of perfect balance to reflect cooperation and order in the universe. They were the first to think of the idea of democracy, a system in which people govern themselves rather than being ruled by a king; they also valued beauty and imagination.

What civilization was the greatest of all time and had the most impact on the world? The Roman civilization of course. The people in Rome got involved in many ways during the time of 27 BC to 476 AD. While there were many ways to get involved in the Roman Empire the three most important ways were military, sports, and architecture. The Romans had many great techniques and ways to take down their opponents, they would train boys so they could be great warriors when they got older (Baker & Baker, 1998).

Ancient Greeks made many influential contributions to western civilization such as in the areas of philosophy, art and architecture, math and science.

4. Compare the main features of the social structure of the classical civilizations in the

The past is as crucial as the present and the future. For human beings, their past help to define who they are today and who they will become in the future. The same philosophy is true for civilizations because humans form these societies, which is why many traditions and customs of past cultures prevail in modern day societies. The cultures that mostly influence Western culture, in particular, are the Ancient Greeks and Romans through the remnants of their literature, system of government, and architecture.

Introduction Although many ancient civilizations impacted modern life today, non influenced us more than ancient Greece. Ancient Greece has a major impact on our technology, and architecture. Chances are you have seen a building with ancient Greek aspects. The invention of the crane along with the increased use of the marble column led the ancient Greeks to create original and magnificent structures we still admire today.

The ancient Greeks have made many contributions to Western civilization in the areas of architecture, art, and dramas. For example the ancient Greeks believed delicate curves and columns add dignity and grace to buildings. This idea is still used today and is seen in many buildings such as the White House. Ancient Greek