Beginning in 1347, Europe faced a series of crises such as the Black Death, the Hundred Years’ War, the Fall of Constantinople, and the Great Schism. Eventually, these crises would end and lead to a cultural revival. This cultural revival that Europe experienced was known as the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a period that revived elements of the classical past, as well as introduced new forms of thought and expression. The Black Death, a fatal disease that struck Europe in the years 1344-52, is one of the factors that led to the Renaissance. It originated in the region between Black and Caspian seas. Nicephorus Gregorus, a Byzantine Scholar, describes its symptoms as “The prominent signs of this disease, signs indicating early death, were …show more content…
This disease is said to be carried by fleas that were on the backs of rats. It devastated one half of the population of Europe. This population decrease had a negative effect on the economy. It led to an economic depression. For those who survived the bubonic plague, there were new opportunities awaiting. Farmers didn’t need much land for farming, due to the smaller population. A better standard of living was made available to peasants and urban workers. They could now negotiate higher wages from their landlords or employers. The Black Death forced survivors to build new local colleges and universities in order to school the post-plague …show more content…
Architects of the Renaissance used the golden mean, which is often found in nature in the shape of a leaf or the spiral of a shell. This was used by ancient Greeks. Use of the golden mean adds “harmonious composition to buildings and other structures.” Architects modeled their architectural designs after Vitrivius, a Roman architect. He glorified the idea of proportions and symmetry in architecture. He believed the human body modeled the beauty of proportion in human nature. Renaissance architects would visit the remains of ancient buildings, in hopes to measure them and learn how proportion and symmetry were applied in real structures. Renaissance architecture now applied regular geometrical forms, rather than the elegant spikes and soaring arches seen in the Middle Ages.
Artists were inspired by Greek and Roman sculpture, painting, and decorative arts. Renaissance artists mined the ancient world for new
The Black Plague was a dreadful event that caused suffering in Europe, however it was also a wake up call for humanity. Many people believed that the pandemic was because the gods were angry at humanity for… some reason? After the bodies piled up on the street and pits were made to put them in instead of graves people wondered if the gods really cared about them. Another thing the black plague caused is a new class which was the middle class. Serfs and peasants were dying and the demand for them increased to a colossal extent. There was literally a law that had to be made saying basically you had to be part of a landlord's
The Black Plague had played significant roles in the development of Western Europe because it had impacted Europe positively by making it a better and stronger place afterwards. The Black Plague is the most substantial disease that the Western civilization had till date caused by bacteria called Yersinia pestis. It had impacted so many lives in the development of Western Europe. Labor was all of a sudden of much more noteworthy quality than it had been some time recently. Without precedent for hundreds of years, laborers weren't accessible in huge numbers and nobles experienced issues securing the workforce important to sow their fields and reap their crops.
In my research paper, I will be discussing The Black Death. The Black Death was a disease that spread in Europe in 1347 between 1351. People say that the Black Death was airborne or from rats and fleas from trade. When Europe traded with Asia, rats and fleas spread on the ships. As ships were being unloaded, historians say that the humans got bitten by the fleas then soon die from the disease later on.
A major impact for this period of time was the “Black Plague” or also called Black Death. This Phenomena was a bubonic plague that wiped out 1/3 of Europe’s population. The plague was considered one of the deadliest pandemics in the history of humankind. 75 million people around the world lost their lives to this plague noting the biggest number of people being located in Europe. The “Black Plague” played a major role in the economic history of the Western Civilization due to so many people dying, Europe was declining rapidly. There were shortages of labor providing a fertile ground for economic diversification and innovation in technology. There was famine and pestilence, which would eventually lead to the capital accumulation intensification in the urban areas, stimulating the growth of trade and industry.
This also caused a slash in costs of livestock, crops, caused inflation. The amount of people that died due to the plague took away our economic workforce. Some wages increased because the workers can take advantage of the low workforce. It was bad for the economy.
The lower class workers started to travel around to find the best offers for their services. It was the first time in their life that peasants had some power of their own. This power came from the aftermath of the Black Death. The aftermath of the plague affected the lower class by allowing them to start a better life for themselves. Their
In the Later Middle Ages, from 1300 to 1450, a plague is seen spreading and killing mass amounts of people in Europe, this plague would later be named the Black Death. Starting in China in 1331 and then spreading to Europe by cargo ships in 1347. During the Later Middle Ages the climate also changed, dropping the temperature, killing crops, and freezing water supplies. During this period there were also multiple crisis that began to pop up, and not many can be attributed to the Black Death. One must take each event and look for causation case-by-case rather they labeling all with the same brush stroke.
As was we all know that The Black Death is one of the tragic events in world history and it has effected many civilizations in early 1300s. This has made many devastating trends within Europe’s borders and raged with many diseases, and other infections. Not only this pandemic event has effected many people, but it has transform Europe’ political, religious, and cultural practices. The Black Death became an outbreak and painful change to western civilization in which it marked history
The bubonic plague, which has gone by many names over the years, has caused millions of deaths and is still around today. However, after the Plague hit Central Europe, there was a huge increase in quality of life. Religion was adversely affected as the churches were unable to stop or even slow down the Plague causing most of the population to lose faith. The economies changed in amazing ways for peasants with the loss of the feudal system, and life expectancy was improved with the creation of modern medicine.
One of the well known massive disasters that happened in the history of European is the “Black Death.” This fatal plague led to huge loss of between 17 million and 28 million lives in whole Europe. It took place from 1345 to 1353 and the death arrived by sea during the time when twelve Genoese trading ships had actually docked at the Sicilian port after travelling through the Black Sea. A horrifying surprise befell the individuals who were gathering on the docks when they realized that a great number of sailors had died, and the lucky sailors were extremely ill. In addition, they were covered by mysterious black boils which oozed pus and blood (Cohn, pg 514). This is why they named this kind of illness as the “Black Death.” Then what followed were other various symptoms such as vomiting, fever, diarrhea, chills, severe aches and extraordinary pains- and then death.
"The Black Death" is known as the worst natural disaster in European history. The plague spread throughout Europe from 1346-1352. Those who survived lived in constant fear of the plague's return and it did not disappear until the 1600s. Not only were the effects devastating at the time of infection, but during the aftermath as well. "The Black Death" of the fourteenth century dramatically altered Europe's social and economic structure.
The Black Death resulted in the death of over 25 million people and one third of Europe’s people from 1347 to 1352. This disease originated in China in the early 1330’s and started to spread to Western Asia and Europe through trade. The bubonic plague, aka Black Death, affects rodents mostly but fleas can transmit disease to people. Once a one person is infected, it was easily transmitted. The plague caused fever and swelling of the lymph glands. It also caused red spots on the skin, but then turned into black spots. During the winter the plague seemed to vanish, but came back and happened in waves. The aftermath of the Black Death had a major impact on, literature, religion, and the economy.
The Black Death was also a way for people to start a new life, and it was also a way for Europe to start from square one. There was a huge effect on education. Many people realised that as much as they believed in God and their religion, the church was not God and that they were just taking the power. Because of this, people tried to research more about the reasons why the plague spread. Therefore, medicals schools were opened and there were many more doctors than before. Technology and machines improved and developed because of the lack of workers on the fields. The idea of feudalism was also faltering as many of the lords had died from the plague. Peasants were more free and they were also let loose from the bounds tying them to the lands. Instead, people started going towards of humanism and ideas of working for the benefits of oneself. There is evidence that can back this up. In Russia, the plague did not have as much as an effect and the feudal system continued until the 19th century.
Early Renaissance architecture began in the early years from 1400-1500. During this era, classicism played a huge role in architectural ideas as well as religious, secularization, and humanist influences. This differed architecture from that time period to later mannerist architecture. Mannerism derived from late renaissance architecture and continued through the early Baroque era in the years 1520-1600. The influences that changed the views on early architecture were the Sack of Rome, the Copernican model of the universe, and the Protestant Reformation. The view in architecture during these two time periods were quite different yet contained similarities due to the emerging work that was inspired from early renaissance and into later mannerism.
The Renaissance was a time studded with great historical events where society moved forward, offering a transition from the ancient world to the modern, and providing the foundation for the birth of the Age of Enlightenment. In particular, architecture had thorough advancements during the Renaissance and with the discovery of ratios by Pythagoras, ratios became an aesthetically pleasing structural aspect of design. Symmetrical architectural designs were ones that flourished and Brunelleschi’s dome on top of the Cathedral of Florence was the largest dome of all time. Medicine was also another aspect that offered many improvements. More anatomical knowledge and a change in human dissection laws allowed Andreas Vesalius and Leonardo Da Vinci to make valuable discoveries about the human body. Moving away from theories and superstition to a more scientific approach also allowed many breakthroughs to be made in medicine.