The Black Death
According to historians, the bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death, was one of the most destructive plagues in history. The plague killed an estimated 350-375 million people in the Late Middle Ages between 1346-1353.How did this powerful pandemic start? How did the Black Death change the life of people in Europe? The Black Death led to civil wars and revolts, but it also created new opportunities in Europe. The Black Death was thought to initially begin in China and Central Asia, spreading to Crimea by the year of 1346 through the Silk Road. The Silk Road is an ancient trade route for West and East merchants. From Crimea, the plague was transmitted by rat fleas and black rats that lived in the merchant ships. It then spread throughout the Great European Continent. It was also thought that the plague spread through Europe not just by land and air, but also the seaports around Europe.
Some revolts and civil wars rise as people lost their beliefs to the church. Peasants revolted to their King and Lords, lots of criminals and thieves stole the remaining and abandoned goods from merchants, and some groups has been targeted as scapegoats because they believed that these certain people spread the
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These were the cures and treatment they believed to cure the plague. On the good side, the Black Death led to new explorations and trade routes for merchants to use. New explorations found spices that became on demand around Europe. The plague has a great impact on art and literature as some artists drew pictures of the plague showing a feeling of sorrow and melancholy. It also represents “evil” and “death”. As the Feudal System was removed, new rulers and system were put and some peasants have much more rights after the
The Black Death was a plague that caused the death of ⅓ of europe's population. And was caused by many different forms of plagues. This disease took over and caused many negative effects in Europe. Although as hard as it is to believe is that there were positive effects as well. It all started when traders coming from central and eastern Asia brought rats carrying this plague, and fleas spread it around Europe by sucking blood from the infected rats and spreading the plague to the people.
The Black Death first appeared in China in 1333, Europe in 1348 and then spread to Muslim land in 1349. As it appears in Document A, the paths of the Black Death spread around the Black Sea and then expanding to other territories after reaching the Mediterranean Sea. Once the trade networks reached large area this is where majority of populations began being wiped out. Similarly another map, Document B, shows the spread by year of the Black Death over the European and Middle East continent. The map suggests the plague stops around dessert and forest regions, possibly because of sparse populations or trade routes did not pass through these areas.
The Black Death was a plague that overwhelmed Europe at the beginning of the 1350's. During the time of the plague, nearly half of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death. Many people believe that it was brought to Europe via the trade routes to and from Asia. As soon as it arrived, the Bubonic Plague spread vigorously, claiming the lives of all ages. The insufficient knowledge of the plague, the lack of help from people, and the extinguished hope people felt during the period helped lead to the devastation of European society.
To begin with, the Black Plague was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history. Resulting in 75 million to 200 million deaths and it was peaking in Europe in the year 1346 ( Pg. TeachTci). A major factor of the Black Plague was, that when the people who gathered on the docks to greet the ships, were surprised because most of the sailors were dead, and the rest that were living were gravely ill. The Bubonic Plague (Black Plague) derives its name from the giant swellings or buboes that appeared on the victim’s neck, armpits, and legs (History). The Black Plague changed the way doctors examined the disease and how fast it killed or just affected people.
The population losses among the previously overpopulated peasant class, who at this time were underemployed due to this overpopulation, were able to haggle for higher wages and better terms when it came to working, renting, and owning land. At the same time, the sudden loss in population meant the nobles could not demand high prices for product which weakened their power of wealth. This coupled with the higher earning wages of the peasant class meant they could move up in the social order to become farmers themselves or merchants of equal social standing. This period of social mobility didn’t last long, but it allowed for the end of feudalism as it was known during the Middle Ages. The end of feudalism meant the end of kings and nobles being able to give land in return for anything they could ever need including food and protection from knights. While it was still an important part of social class, land was no longer in the very center controlling every decision. In the years before the Black Death, it was the peasants who gave food and work to the knights. The knights then gave protection to nobles which gave money and the knights’ protection to the kings. In return, the king passed down land throughout the social classes. Although, the lower classes had the opportunity to accumulate land for the services they provided, in the end
A major impact for this period of time was the “Black Plague” or also called Black Death. This Phenomena was a bubonic plague that wiped out 1/3 of Europe’s population. The plague was considered one of the deadliest pandemics in the history of humankind. 75 million people around the world lost their lives to this plague noting the biggest number of people being located in Europe. The “Black Plague” played a major role in the economic history of the Western Civilization due to so many people dying, Europe was declining rapidly. There were shortages of labor providing a fertile ground for economic diversification and innovation in technology. There was famine and pestilence, which would eventually lead to the capital accumulation intensification in the urban areas, stimulating the growth of trade and industry.
Could you imagine waking up one day and everyone around you was dying? The Black Death also known as the Bubonic Plague was a horrible disease that spread though Asia and Europe in the late 1340’s and early 1350’s. It killed off a large amount of Europe’s population after the plague was over. It was a horrible disease that everyone dreaded to become infected with. The Black Death which spread from China to Europe had a severe impact that declined the European population and increased its economy.
The black death is believed to have began in central Asia in the mid-thirteen hundreds, and killed millions. After it spread across Asia it was then carried down the Silk Road reaching Crimea by 1343. Scientists believe that the plague was carried by fleas on rodents, such as rats, being normal passengers traveling on merchant ships across the Mediterranean. The fleas were believed to have bacteria called Yersinia pestis, which is commonly present in the flea population on ground rodents in certain areas such as Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India, and Uganda. Scientists believe that all three outbreaks of the epidemic began in China. The disease was devastating to the economy of Europe and Asia, making it hard for people to find employees, and forcing them to pay higher wages. The plague was supposedly
The Bubonic Plague or the Black Death has been in the history books since the medieval times. This deadly disease has claimed nearly 1.5 million lives in Europe (Gottfried). The Black Death hit Europe in October of 1347 and quickly spread through most of Europe by the end of 1349 and continued on to Scandinavia and Russia in the 1350s. Not only did the plague effect the European population by killing one-third to two-thirds (Gottfried), it also hurt the social and economic structures of every European society.
The black plague also known as the bubonic plague was a very serious and violent plague that killed many people. The plague was spread through many places. It also impacted the future of the continent.it spread across Europe in the years 1346-53. The Black Death was a plague the spread to Europe Coming out of the East the Black Death reached the shores of Italy in the spring of 1348. The plague spread by Europe trading with the east.
The Black Plague, also known as Black Death, the Great Mortality, and the Pestilence, is the name given to the plague that ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1351. It is said to be the greatest catastrophe experienced by the western world up to that time. In Medieval England, the Black Death killed 1.5 million people out of an estimated 4 million people between 1348 and 1350. There was no medical knowledge in England to cope with the disease. After 1350, it stroke England another six times by the end of the century.
The Black Death is known to have originated in Kaffa in the Crimea by 1343. The plague spread from the surrounding lands of the Golden Horde then southwards into the Caucasus, heading west into the Crimea. Upon entering the Crimea, it traveled southwards along the coast of the Black Sea to the Circassians, the Abkhazians and the Armenians where it spread into the Asia Minor, the Middle East and Persia (Benedictow 2004, 35-50).
The Black Death, a horrible pandemic plague that spread through all of Europe, taking 25,000,000 people along with it. In 1347, a mysterious pandemic appeared in the city-states of Italy just as Europe was recovering from famine. The Epidemic did not end until 1351 partly due to the belief of the people that this plague was spread through the air and was gods way of punishing them for their sins. Although this plague killed many people, its effects led life to the way it is today. The three most important effects of the Black Death on Western Europe were the changing relationships between people and the church, the People beginning to express their faith and
The Black Death resulted in the death of over 25 million people and one third of Europe’s people from 1347 to 1352. This disease originated in China in the early 1330’s and started to spread to Western Asia and Europe through trade. The bubonic plague, aka Black Death, affects rodents mostly but fleas can transmit disease to people. Once a one person is infected, it was easily transmitted. The plague caused fever and swelling of the lymph glands. It also caused red spots on the skin, but then turned into black spots. During the winter the plague seemed to vanish, but came back and happened in waves. The aftermath of the Black Death had a major impact on, literature, religion, and the economy.
The Black Death changed European history in many significant ways. Its fatal symptoms took many human lives, and its influence carried over into many areas of society. Economically, Europe flourished because