How Did The British Affect Indian Economy

The American Civil War indirectly effected India when America cut off industrial ties with Britain. During the war, America closed off Britain’s connection to their cotton. This forced Britain to change food production in India to cotton. Unfortunately, this induced a famine in India, forcing peasants to immigrate and become servants for British South Africa. Britain’s rule over India increased and was used solely for economical gain. The fact that Britain was purely using India for their own benefits, created a cold relationship with the people of India. Britain treated Indians as unequal to them and only valued them as workers. The bitterness was mutual between Britain and India. India’s animosity toward Britain helped form the Indian National

From the time you are young and learning about the 13 original colonies, you are exposed to Imperialism. Imperialism being a “mother country” who takes over another (or several) different, less powerful nations to collect more income, obtain more resources and spread their culture. About 300 years ago India was desirable because of their rich land for crops and the large population of people to work. India was so irresistible to the British that their rule over them lasted about 200 years, although they helped create a uniform government, develop a modern infrastructure and founded universities, it resulted in great damage to the Indians. Including, no control over their own government, destruction of beautiful, healthy land and millions of deaths.

Imperialism changed the society of the mother countries colonies. When British started establishing themselves in Southeast Asia in the 1800’s the people of Canton were not happy about their presence. They referred to the English “as nature's more greedy than anacondas or swine,” (The People of Canton, 3) and “Dogs, whose desires can never be satisfied.” (The People of Canton, 12) They thought that the only way to rebel against them, even if the gods are disappointed in them at the moment. Not all societies viewed the British as a “villainous,” and “beast-like.” The people of India thought the British helped their society for the better. The English helped them with the “destruction of dacoits, thugs, pindarees and other pests of Indian Society.”

Throughout the age of discovery and exploration Britain established colonies and took control over India, Britain took control in the 17th century and extended their power over India into the 20th century where it ended[6]. British presence in India lasted centuries and took its toll on India. Although many positive outcomes came from British imperialism in India, the negative outcomes outweighed these. The negative effects had a greater impact on the lives of Indian people of all classes than any of the advantages. The disregard for the wellbeing of India and the exploitation of its people resulted in great tragedies.

India was part of the Imperialism act. It was being ruled by the British Europeans. One benefit experienced by India was a modern lifestyle. This was important to India because they got modern education, modern technology, and modern thought. This helped the people a lot because now the kids were getting a better and more advanced education. And according to the internet, education was much more popular after colonization because social groups were less powerful. The new technologies that were being produced such as goods, guns, steel, etc. are helping to modify the new colony. It states in the excerpt from “The Economic History of India Under Early British Rule” by Romesh Dutt, “This has brought an ancient civilized nation in touch with modern

The British also had people inserted into local Indian affairs after the third Carnatic war this helped the British retain their power in India for years to come. It set the stage for the development of the British Raj in the nineteenth century. The Europeans also created a destabilized region and they created a new layer of authority in domestic politics at the same time. This was the long-term impacts of the European’s inserting themselves into

South India had many different opinions and beliefs when came to the politics and led to many rise in rebellion. Ultimately, the uprising led the British government to take complete political rule over South Asia. The British came to South Asia as merchants, but also had territorial desires. British slowly gained control over India by using numerous means like diplomacy and direct takeover. The rule had a major influence on the social and political life of South Asia society. The British raj ruined the established economy of India and affected India’s finances to Britain. The British dominated the deals of all types of raw resources and bought them at low costs; however, the people in India had to buy the same items at overpriced amounts. This

When the Mughal empire declined in the 1700’s, Britain turned its focus on India. The recent decline left India weak and ideal to colonize. Britain already had influence in India with the British East India Company, but now their outlook on India became political. The people of India were very diverse, spoke different languages, and had contrasting cultures. This was a disadvantage as Britain used their inability to unite against them. The British helped stimulate competition between the various Indian people and their princes. The Indians also had inferior weapons that couldn’t uphold against British firearms. In addition, Britain aimed to socially change India with an attempt to get rid of the caste system and important religious traditions like sati. By the 1850’s, the British selected Indians to provide service in fighting. Those employed were called Sepoys and were treated unfairly

The British rule in India can be summarised in two facts which are “India’s per capita income went stagnant from 1757 to 1947” and “the life expectancy of Indians fell by 20 percent” (Davis, 2000). This shows that the British rule in India was not one in which India flourished but it deteriorated. The British brought about changes in all spheres of life. There brought about many social, cultural and economic changes however, this paper will only focus on the economic aspect of colonialism. The British tried to commercialise Indian agriculture and therefore, promoted cash crop farming. They forced farmers to move away from traditional and subsistence based farming and practice cash crop farming. This shift caused many farmers to suffer as they did not get much share in the profit even though the demand for cash crops like cotton and wheat was very high. The farmers fell into poverty and lived in terrible conditions whereas, the middle

The British East India Company gained trading rights on the Mughal empire. The company expanded its influence; it controlled three fifths of India by the mid 1800s, as the Mughal power declined. India was not able to unite because there were too many languages and cultures. Even though many effects of the East India Company were negative, many positive effects came out of it too. “The East India Company’s main goal in India was to make money, and leading officials often got very rich. At the same time, the company did work to improve roads, preserve peace, and reduce banditry.” (Esler, pg. 633) British officials introduced western education, pressed for social change, missionaries tried to convert Indians to Christianity, tried to end slavery, the caste system, and improve the position of women within the family.

Scholar Prince J. Stern said that it turned India into “a company state.” Gradually, as the 19th century came in, we saw the “ceiling” of the British colony times. During this time, India was thought about as a primary aspect of the British Empire. The British Empire at this point was known for “the sun never setting” because it expanded on both hemispheres. The British colonization of India had major effects on their culture, political, and economic aspects.

For approximately 200 years, Great Britain had ruled over the Indian subcontinent. After Robert Clive’s forces won the Battle of Plassey, the East India Company had gained some power in 1757 (Ray). Before the period of British rule known as the Raj, India’s economy had been stable for some centuries. The Company had soon taken advantage of the strong framework in place, monopolizing industry and taking political control as well. India’s already large and growing population provided cheap labor for a subsistence economy installed within the nation that did not encourage industrial development. Because everything could be imported so cheaply from India without duty, India’s existing industries had no protection from British competition

When the Mughal Dynasty began to collapse, the British East India Company took control of India after winning a “decisive victory” over Indian forces during a battle. But when the sepoys, Indian soldiers working for the British, decided to rebel, the British government took over India. India was highly treasured by the British because it had abundant raw materials, such as indigo and cotton, which were highly sought after by the British during the Industrial Revolution. India was considered the most valuable out of Britain’s colonies. Britain’s imperial rule over India was systematic, allowing them to establish the framework for India’s government and modernize the country while improving the lives of the preeminent Indians. Despite this, the

Also, British sold some of the India products to another country without giving India any profit. For example, British sold some India material to China without giving money to India. That lead to destroying India economy and India cannot support themselves because British control trade and businesses (Acharya,

India’s economy and agriculture grew drastically during the 19th century as a result of plantations in India to grow commercially attractive supplies for example tea and cotton trades. Transportation was non-existent before the British influence, as trading grew larger leading to need to faster transportation and the development of postal services improved the communication in India. The East Indian company later imparted Western education among the Indians. As the strong need for a higher education, this allowed children to attend school from primary to University. But there were many negative influences/traditions that the British brought which caused a lot of controversy between the two