How Did The Capital Influence Ancient Rome

Some policies and institutions of the Roman Republic were useful to help them succeed in conquering first Italy and then the Mediterranean world. Before of the institution of the republic, the romans were a monarchy since their beginning and they were basically a pastoral people. Rome suffer several changes and improvements under the control of the Etruscan kings. The Etruscan were civilization settled north of Rome in Etruria, and they once had control over almost all the Italic peninsula. The Etruscans influences in Rome were profound, they transformed Rome from a pastoral community to a city (91). The Etruscan built the street and roads that help the development of temples, markets, shops, streets, and houses. They basically brought urbanization to Rome. It is fairly to say that the Rome republic was a fusion between the elements of the Etruscan civilization and the Rome elements. The combination of the different political institutions and policies made the Romans succeed in their conquest territories.

After the Punic wars with Carthage, Rome acquired many new lands that it did not have before. During peace times it was easy to govern these areas but during war times it proved difficult.

Rome is like a chameleon. It has a preferred environment, but it can adapt if needed. The Romans learned about their geography, or surroundings, and made the needed adjustments to themselves, and their land.

The economic basis for Han China and Rome was primarily agriculture. The large-scale use of small farms in both empires fostered a solid economic foundation. This led to an extensive use of agriculture. Much of the wealth of the government was derived from their annual harvest. Roman landowners used tenant farmers to care for their crops while they were at the city. The wealth from these rural laborers was funneled to the central government, making the city to become the center of wealth. In

hard for people to buy their own land, which is why it was only a

of tenure, better housing and relatively large, fertile plots which provided a nourishing diet for

Our own fields, of all Romans near and wide, have been failing. We cannot control the elements. Would giving the urban poor such land be of any use? In addition, how many of the impoverished city dwellers know how to farm successfully? Will the land be given out indiscriminately, or with requirements to ensure that only those who can work the land as necessary and provide crops will get their share? If you give a man with no knowledge of farming a field, he would suffer. Perhaps not more than toiling in the inner workings of Rome itself, but moderately so. A man such as this would only fall further into debt. The land reform would only refuel the issue of debt for some; and for what? Trading slaves working a field off for farmers that own that land would not change nature. Crops would not grow more

Rome influenced many things that we use in our daily things today. From art, law and justice, and several prefixes in words in the English language. Rome was an amazing empire that lasted for years, even when it started to crumble and fall apart. The influence it had on us today impacts the quote “All Roads Lead To Rome”. The quote, to me, means that Rome had thousands of miles of roads, and if you stumbled upon one, and followed it, it would lead straight to Rome.

During 133 BCE Rome a new era of politics that caused a revolution leading to the demise of the Roman Republic. Two brothers spearheaded the revolution, the Gracchi brothers. These brothers saw a political opportunity and seized it by “wielding the will of the people.” Some historians claim the brothers were patriots who wanted to help the common man and the Italians. These historians say that the purpose for limiting the amount of land a person could own and distributing the “confiscated remainder” to the common man and giving roman citizenship to the Italians was to promote a sense of patriotism and unity. Other historians however believe the Gracchi brothers did this for other reasons.

Rome became a powerful empire engulfing much of Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia and what seemed like this great entity called the Romans were always in the search of more territory and land to conquer and assimilate into their ever growing vast empire. However, this was not always the case, before Rome became one of the greatest empires in all of history, Rome was a republic. They were government consisted of a Senate who much like our country today represented certain classes of the citizens of the Republic. During the growth and rise of the Roman republic conquering neighboring territories and competing for land grabs was not Romans primary objectives. Romans

When the Republic first began, enemies surrounded Rome and constantly fought with them for about a century. Rome defeated these enemies and soon met the Greek people who settled in Italy during the time of vast Greek colonization. The Romans conquered these Greek settlements as well as

Ancient Rome was known for its rich history and vast influence that is still attributed into modern day society. When speaking about Rome itself and the reason of influences it has made over the course of years, many people only seem to recognize the male figure. But looking at the course of history at a closer glance, women have made their marks not only within the Roman Empire but within the history itself. Before going further, one must first understand what goes into an average day and the lifestyles and customs the Roman Woman took. One must also understand that what may seem abnormal in today’s society, would fit a perfectly normal life for the ancient Roman citizen, most especially of the Roman women.

By 290BC, Rome ruled over all of central and northern Italy. Rome had networked every independent state to her via the treaties. Along with this, the conquered enemies had land taken from them. Rome’s newfound abundance of territory meant that land could be given to more citizens, including the poor. Allies provided massive army (v useful in battles of pyrrhic war), seemed that they had an endless supply of soldier, described by

Ancient Rome’s culture has existed throughout the almost 1200- year history of the civilization of Ancient Rome. Ancient Rome adapted most of their culture from their neighbors the Greeks and Etruscans. Ancient Rome culture has been affecting our modern world from colosseums and satre, for entertainment, to the name of Roman gods, for constellations. In Ancient Rome their entertainment included gladiator fighting and Roman Theater. Ancient Rome’s arts were greatly influenced on the art Ancient Greece. Sculpture played an important role on Roman daily life; they would symbol honor, power, and wealth. Homes of the Roman people were often filled with paintings called (frescos) which were directly painted on walls. Most of Ancient Rome’s culture and Arts has affected our modern world and daily life.

An influx of people into an area often causes urbanization. One of the key similarities between Rome and cities today is how the inhabitants got there. That similarity is routed in where the people came from. In ancient Rome many of the people moving to the city were farmers who left their land because they could not compete with the larger estates. The large estates could use slaves to produce crops without having to pay for the labor and they used their profits to buy more land. In those times, not being able to compete could easily lead to death. Moving to Rome provided at least some possibility of surviving .