Chapter 4 Terms Chanani - The Chanani were a group of people who lived in modern-day Lebanon. They were better known as the Phoenicians. They were known as the Phoenicians because of a purple dye they traded. They were excellent shipbuilders and were very good at navigating thru the oceans. The Chanani were an important part of the economy. They were required to pay taxes and fees for their goods. The Assyrians took control of the Chanani because of the items they got back in trade. When the Chanani traded in exchange they got luxurious items. The author wants us to see the significant impact on the economy. They traded all the way to Tunisia. However, the most important reason as to why they were significant is due to the fact they invented the alphabet. The alphabet really changed things with trade as they were able to communicate better. Darius - Darius was the replacement king after King Cyrus died during a battle for the Persian empire. He was well known for the fact that he conquered people of different cultures and let them keep following their own cultures under his rule. All he wanted in return was loyalty and tributes. He rebuilt the government and had different states which were ruled by different governors. The …show more content…
He was born as a Kshatriya and left home at the age of 30. While seeking truth about life, he spent 12 years as an ascetic. He believed and taught that the universe cannot be changed by any outside force but follows it’s own path. Mahavira also thought that the purpose of life was to reach nirvana, similar to Buddha. The author is trying to show us the emergence of many religions/teachings which have appeared over the course of history that presented a challenge to the Vedic teachings. They are also trying to prove their point of doubt against the Vedic teachings didn’t only come from those who followed it but from those who didn’t follow
Since he played such a major role in the Constitution Convention, he obviously was going to serve a major role in the new government. He proved himself a brilliant administrator both in organizing the Treasury Department and in assisting generally to set guidelines for and staff all the departments of government. He proposed, to pay the nation's debts in full and also to assume the unpaid debts of the various states. In his later years, he was a strong member of the
What power did the individual states maintain? Who was given more power, the national government or the individual states? What were the implications of such a balance?
Cyrus the Great and King Ashoka were successful rulers because they both developed laws to protect their kingdom, valued their citizen’s rights and religions, and had a strong military. While they both had a thriving empire, they developed them in different ways. In order to be a good ruler, he must be liked by your subjects. Cyrus the Great as well as King Ashoka had strong leadership skills that enabled them to lead their people with confidence and power. They both wanted their kingdom to grow continuously. Historians today often refer to Cyrus the Great and King Ashoka as the most powerful rulers of their time.
Significance- The biggest city to exist at the time wit the most complex governing, city structure, and buildings of the era, a massive monument to Darius ' empire.
After winning the Revolutionary War, the states faced the strenuous task of creating a national government that balanced federal powers with individual and state rights. The first endeavor resulted in the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation gave too much power to the states and not enough power to the federal government. The imbalance of power resulted in a weak national government. The Constitution replaced the feeble Articles with a powerful federal government that incorporated republican ideals. Under this new system of government George Washington and Thomas Jefferson established new procedures, laws, and policies that set the standards and structured the new government. The laws, policies, and actions of both George
In 486BC Xerxes has become the successor of Darius 1. It is stated from the inscription at Persepolis that Xerxes has treats his people based on their service and loyalty, rather than their religion and ethnicity. Xerxes have both negative and positive relationship between the non-Persians and Persians.
Cyrus II of Persia, also known as Cyrus the Great, was one of the most influential and powerful rulers in the Ancient World.¹ By overthrowing the Assyrian empire, he was able to start the Persian Empire. Through his superior diplomacy skills within his empire, to his genius war tactics, he built the foundation for a line of Persian Kings to rule one of the largest empires in world history.
Trade was also needed for specific resources such as timber and gold. If trade could not occur this led to conflict. Which could or could not increase the development of the Assyrian Empire.
Cyrus the Great became ruler of the Persians because he did not want to be controlled by the meads and along with his nomadic warriors, he overtook them. Previously, the Medes had an Iranian religion of whom the Magi were like the priests of Persia and with their great architectural knowledge, they build fire temples which were used by the Magi to perform ceremonies & rituals. This religion derived from magic and astrology, principles of dualism (good & Evil) and resurrection. This religion is one of the causes for which Cyrus the great, rebelled against the Medes. With his army, he conquered most of Asia and remained in power because of the type of ruler that he was. Cyrus allowed the people to keep their customs and practice their own religions, worship their own gods and carry their separate rituals,
The state became increasingly centralized. Small, religiously guided, regional governments decreased in importance. This was a necessary change for the development of infrastructure such as currency, contracts, and general order which were integral to a nation's success in the new global economy and could only be effective in the context of a centralized government. The building of roads and ships, establishing banks, and even creating currency inevitably translated into
Darius I ,also known as Darius the Great, was the third king who reigned from 550-486 BCE during the Achaemenid Empire. While he lived, Darius held the empire at its peak, which stretched from the river Nile and parts of Northern Greece to the Indus River Valley. One of the most major events in Darius 's life was his expedition to discipline Athens and Eretria for their support in the Ionian Revolt. He made his empire larger by vanquishing Thrace and Macedon, and occupying Scythia. He also arranged his empire, by splitting it into provinces and placing governors to rule over it. Darius organized a new financial system, along with making Aramaic the official language of the empire. He further worked on establishment projects throughout the empire. Darius also formulated a codification of laws for Egypt. He order the carving of the cliff-face Behistun Inscription, an autobiography of great modern linguistic significance. Darius also started many massive architectural projects including magnificent palaces in Persepolis, and Susa.
There are many reasons in which the Persian empire is considered one of the greatest civilizations ever in human history and this can mostly be attributed to the stupendous leadership of the one and only Cyrus the great. One of the best kings that the world has ever seen and was the most dominant man in his era. He was brilliant and extremely powerful as he was smart and strong enough to conquer almost every single land within his area and put them all together into one persian empire. The legacy that Cyrus left behind him was one that every king after him tried to follow. For example, emperor Darius I still continued the expansion of the persian empire and reigned control over it as well. After Cyrus died there was a time in which there was nothing but trash rulers and then Darius I came into power. As I stated earlier Darius wanted to follow in the steps of Cyrus and be even greater than him so Darius builded on what Cyrus achieved and split the persian empire into multiple provinces to control the government a little easier. Another thing that made persia so successful was the fact that they tolerated non-Persian folks to live in their empire. There were many different types of people all across persia and the government did not force anything upon these non-Persian residents and let them live their lives how they had before arriving and they only had to pay taxes. Due to this the
The ancient civilizations had very different ways of running their empires throughout their time. The Persians and Greeks held very true to this statement. They both had different sources that contributed to the power they held. The Persians had a very large empire and had a specific way of controlling it. First lets see how the Persians came to be. Cyrus, the son of the Assyrian king, was supposed to be killed as a baby. He was instead taken to a village that soon became called Persia. As Cyrus matured, the people could tell he had the characteristics of a king. He soon became just that. He didn’t want to be just a ruler though, he wanted to be different. His tactics were based on mercy, forgiveness, and compassion. Cyrus did go to war still
Furthermore, with the reconstruction of the constitution it established a cabinet form of government with a prime minister and it created a new judicial system (Terrill, 2016).
Darius I, also known as Darius the Great, was the third king who reigned from 550-486 BCE during the Achaemenid Empire. While he lived, Darius held the empire at its peak, which stretched from the river Nile and parts of Northern Greece to the Indus River Valley. One of the most major events in Darius 's life was his expedition to discipline Athens and Eretria for their support in the Ionian Revolt. He made his empire larger by vanquishing Thrace and Macedonia, and occupying Scythia. He also arranged his empire, by splitting it into provinces and placing governors to rule over it. Darius organized a new financial system, along with making Aramaic the official language of the empire. He followed religious tolerance that created peace within the empire. Darius order the carving of the cliff-face Behistun Inscription, an autobiography of great modern linguistic significance.