How Did The Civil War Affect The Economy

After the Civil War between 1865 and 1877, the country went into Reconstruction. They had to rebuild the south because of Sherman’s plan of total war. In Sherman’s plan, his army took food and burned property, destroying everything that could be used by the Confederates during the war. President Lincoln helped by giving amnesty for Confederate soldiers and a plan for readmission to the Union of the Southern states. He also proposed the Ten Percent Plan. The plan allowed states to be readmitted to the Union if ten percent of its voters swore a loyalty oath to the Union and agreed to the end of slavery. President Johnson took office once Lincoln got assassinated, this changed the course of Reconstruction because he was a southerner and a democrat. He had more sympathy for southerners and many former Confederates assumed political office as soon as their state was readmitted to the Union.

The Reconstruction period is the name given to the time in between 1863 and 1877. This period’s main goal was to reunite the United States of America after the most substantial event of disunity in American existence: The Civil War. Reconstruction consisted of many proposed plans and attempts to reinstate the Southern states back into the union. In the early stages, there was some promise as to what reconstruction had the ability to accomplish, because some political groups had the right ideas about what was necessary to pick up the fragments of a war-torn nation, in order to reconstruct it into a prospering, free, and equal nation it had the potential to be. This reconstruction had had few successes and ultimately failed in the end—due to

Reconstruction produced enormous tensions among the political parties, and between the president and Congress. After the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, his vice president, Andrew Johnson, became the following president after the Civil War. Andrew Johnson wanted the South back to full pledged membership in the union as rapidly as possible. Johnson quickly set his plans in motion while congress was not in session which then became known as the Presidential Reconstruction. It seemed that he wanted a rapid lenient restoration of the union. His aim was to bring the white south and white north back together. African Americans do not play a role in Johnson's vision of the postwar South other than to go back to work, be landless, and rightless plantation

The Civil war could very easily be known as one of the greatest tragedies in United States history. After the Civil War, the people of The United States had so much anger and hatred towards each other and the government that 11 Southern states seceded from the Nation and parted into two pieces. The Nation split into either the Northern abolitionist or the Southern planation farmers. The Reconstruction era was meant to be exactly how the name announces it to be. It was a time for the United States to fix the broken pieces the war had caused allowing the country to mend together and unite once again. The point of Reconstruction was to establish unity between the states and to also create and protect the civil rights of the former slaves.

In hindsight it is sometimes claimed that Reconstruction was a failure. Although there was some good that came out of the Reconstruction it was mostly just a relentless uphill battle against Southerners and immoral politicians that were here to delay change and keep racism alive. Reconstruction brought the Ku Klux Klan who displayed great resistance, and poverty that swept the South once the blacks were freed. The freedom of these black slaves led to discriminatory legislatures such as the Black Codes and the Jim Crow laws to keep the blacks constrained from actually being free. The South was then encountered with corruption and high property taxes, as a rebuild was in order to reestablish the war torn part of the nation.

After the tragedy of Lincoln's death, Vice President Andrew Johnson stepped up into the presidential position and started his own plans for reconstruction; his too, would turn out to be a failure. He supported hardcore Democratic principles and restoring Southern power. He brought in the remaining states back into the constitution. He divided the power of planters and restricted there voting He created the idea of "blanket pardons" which allowed Southern states that had abolished slavery and repealed their articles of secession to re-assume their powers of government and elect representatives to the Congress. This all backfired because while the south was happy and the Blacks weren't voting under Johnson, the Radical Republicans were angered and more conflict was started. The whole idea of everyone being happy wasn't working at all with anyone. Johnson was the second to go, being the first impeached president ever.

Although there was successions of the Reconstruction, there was failures that happened through it. For example, the Black Codes. The Black Codes basically shortened African American civil rights. This code gave cruel punishments on African Americans that passed their labor contracts. As a result, a slave would would be working for less then the average wages. Also, the Black Codes prevented African Americans from owning property, marrying, and from suing in court. Another failure through the Reconstruction was the Share cropping system. This system was intended to give credit to many people effected by the Civil War by making them work with cotton from the planting process to through its sale. In the end, the merchants that gave them food and supplies received money from its final sale. Unfortunately at times there was not enough money making the workers start the next year in debt causing an end less cycle.

William Smith Smith AP U.S. History – 7 3 January 2015 Essential Questions 1. The most prominent reason why Reconstruction was considered a failure was the status of African Americans after reconstruction was already over. The agreements following the Civil War were made in order to make African Americans equal in the eyes of the law and the opportunities they were able to pursue. But after the war the southern states were widely ignored as they passed laws to segregate the races and prevent blacks from voting. They remained very low on social tiers as well, and very little people in the south changed the way they treat black people.

Reconstruction efforts were complicated. After Lincoln's assassination, President Andrew Johnson favored legislation placating the South and the former Confederacy and returning property to prewar owners (History.com Staff, "Carpetbaggers & Scalawags"). Using his pardoning powers, Johnson restored virtually all political rights to most Confederates. Southern states balked when forced to repeal

Reconstruction was a period of time in the United States that made history immediately towards the Ccivil Wwar. A lack of political focus on the effort failed to solve the sectional wounds and elimination of the freed slaves’ newly gained civil liberties failed to bring about long-term racial integration. In order for the slaves to have gotten social and economic equality, the North would have had to have focused strongly on pushing for black equality. In other words it was a social failure because it spawned segregation in the south that we still have today. It failed economically because Reconstruction sent the former slaves back into the fields to the sharecroppers, which drove them into debt and made them become slaves again. I believe the Reconstruction was a failure because of politically, socially, and economic reasons.

From this, it shows that Reconstruction died of two causes, northern neglect and southern resistance. However, I think northern neglect was the primary cause of the end of Reconstruction.

The reconstruction after the Civil War was the attempt to reunite the North and the South. This reconstruction failed because the relationship between the North and South did not change. During reconstruction slaves were still treated the same way, the North and South still hated each other, and hate groups rose. Slaves were still treated the same way because landowners still had the slaves work for them, but instead gave slaves little food or money. The slaves also lived at the landowners house, and the landowners rent was very expensive. This made the slaves in debt basically becoming slaves again. The North didn't get along with the South because a confederate sympathizer, known as John Wilkes Booth, shot and eventually killed Abraham Lincoln

The civil war was a period of American history in the 180s in which the southern states succeeded from the union because of slavery. Many believe the war no effect on the industralization of the country. However due to the civil war the economy was drastically changed, there were many social changes in The economical effects were that the souths economy was completely destroyed. Since the south no longer had free labor mending their plantations, the production of king cotton went downhill.

A Civil War is a war that occurs within a country by the citizens over a dispute. On April 12, 1861, the American Civil War broke out against the States north and south of the Mason Dixon Line, a boundary just south of Pennsylvania extending to Iowa. There were many tensions that divided the North and South, and that strain resulted in the beginning of the Civil War. These differences included the viewpoint of slavery, sectionalism, the states rights, the different economies in the North and South.

American History Short Essay History has shown that war happens because of economics and any other cause or belief is secondary. The American Civil War followed this same history with the roots of the war growing from the different economic strengths and weaknesses of the country. The war was quite destructive with respect to the ruin of land and men and was the only U.S. war that took place entirely on U.S. soil.