How Did The Crusades Affect The Crusades

The First Crusade was launched in 1095 by Pope Urban II in response to a call for aid by the Byzantines. The resulting army swept through Asia Minor and into the Near East conquering several cities along the way. Upon the successful conquering of the region, the crusaders divide the land among themselves forming four crusader states: County of Edessa, Principality of Antioch, County of Tripoli, and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. This takeover and dividing of territory is incredibly similar to what occurs in the fourth crusade. Upon conquering Constantinople in April of 1204, the crusaders proceed to divide the land among themselves much like they did earlier. They divided the land

In 1095, Pope Urban II called for an army to go to the Holy Land, Jerusalem. This was what was later known as the ‘First Crusade’. A crusade is a religious war or a war mainly motivated by religion. The first crusade consisted of 10’s of thousands of European Christians on a medieval military expedition to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims. This doesn’t mean that the first crusade was just motivated by religion. Throughout this essay, I will be suggesting the main reasons of why people went on crusades and which different people went for specific reasons and why.

There were eight significant Crusades, which were sparked for many different reasons by many different people that left a lasting effect to the world. These years of bloodshed were led by men of power in order to gain control over Jerusalem at the expenses of others. Throughout the 11th to 13th century, nine significant crusades occurred. There were many other small crusades throughout this period, which continued into the 16th century, until the Renaissance and Reformation when political and religious climate of Europe was drastically different than that of the middle ages (CBN). The most successful of the rebellion was that of the First Crusade. After taking Nicea, the Anatolian capital of the Seljuks, the Crusaders captured Antoich in Syria and Jerusalem in 1099 (history bits). The success of these missions allowed Crusaders to establish permanent settlements

The First Crusades was a military group that was started by Christians in Europe who wanted to gain back the Holy Land that was being occupied by the Muslims. Pope Urban II preached a sermon at Clermont Ferrand on November 1095. Most histories consider this speech to be the spark the fueled a wave of military campaigns to gain back the Holy Land. This speech was meant to unite the Europeans and to gain back what was taken from them. The holy land was a small area on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. The First Crusades was a very successful military expedition that was driven by religious faith to reclaim Jerusalem and other holy places that fell under Muslim control. driven by religious faith. They wanted to gain back the Holy Land that was once theirs. Arabs and the Muslim Turks otherwise known as the Seljuk Turks were the Muslims that invaded and conquered land rightfully occupied by the Christian’s. Many European men, women, and children joined the Crusades and fought in the Middle East. Pope Urban II granted forgiveness of all sins to those who died in battle thus assuring them ascendancy into heaven. Which gave those who volunteered to fight assurance. Nobles and peasants responded in great numbers to the call and marched across Europe to the capital of the Byzantine empire. Having the support of the Byzantine emperor helped make them a stronger army. The Crusaders took over many of the cities on the Mediterranean coast and built a large number of fortified castles across the Holy Land to protect their newly established territories. Soon after seizing power the Seljuks face a very different challenge to Islamic civilization. It came from Christian Crusaders. Knights from western Europe who were determined to capture portions of the Islamic world that made up the holy land of biblical times. Muslim political division and element of surprise made the first of the Crusaders assaults, between 1096 and 1099, by far the most successful. Much of

The First Crusade began 1096 and ended 1099. The first crusade was an attempt to recapture Jerusalem after the capture from the Muslims in 1076. The Christians that stayed and payed the tax for pilgrimage faced hard times. Muslims soldiers made the life of these Christians very difficult. When the pope called on war volunteers for the war cut out red crosses and sewn the to their tunics.

Dating back to the 11th century, The Crusades can arguably be seen as one of the most pivotal events in religious history. What lead to the development of the crusades though? Several acts of influence and persuasion helped create a large following of support to partake in these controversial events. With the main source of influence sprouting directly from the popes and those of the church affiliated directly under the pope during this time period, they were able to gain a large amount of support from the people of their religion by promising forgiveness of sins as this would be seen as a command from christ. Along with these promises for the remission of sins, Pope Urban II goes on to portray the other religions as gruesome races who have

The Christian mind had a tough decision to make in medieval Europe when asked by the church to crusade. Economic advantages and religious gains were just two of the contributing factors to fight, in which religious gains were highly influenced by the papacy. The word of the church was the bridge between Christians and the word of God. Today, the Christian mind may be able to create a disconnect between religion and political influence, but medieval Christians thought and acted much differently to the church’s influence. It is true that Christians fought in the Crusades for multiple reasons including economic advantages, but the greatest influence to fight came from their religious and church motivations.

The reason the first crusade was launched was because, to recapture Jerusalem. The First Crusades was against the Muslims, because they had captured Jerusalem. According to Thomas, “Pope Gregory II in set August 15, 1096 as the departure date for the armies of the first crusades” (Madden 15). Pope Gregory II influence the Christians because he said if they fought for the lord Jesus Christ they would be guaranteed salvation once they died. So many fought so they would be saved in the afterlife, even if they died in the war.

History of the Crusades The Crusades are among one of many controversies surrounding religion in the recent years. The Crusades, as we know them now, are defined as religious battles and wars waged between the Christians of Western Europe and the Muslims of the Middle East. One of the main controversies about the Crusades is why they were started in the first place. There are two common stances on the cause and extent of the Crusades. These two groups are called “Pluralists” and “Traditionalists”.

The Crusades were a sequence of religious wars fought between 1096 and 1291 for control of the Holy Land. Pope Urban II initiated the First Crusade (1096–1102) in order to aid the Christian Byzantine Empire, which was under attack by Muslim Seljuk Turks. The Crusades had a lasting impact on European and Middle Eastern culture and politics that still continues to this day.

There continued to be other conflicts that rose and helped the movement of the First Crusade. Christians believe that their was a threat on their Holy Lands and they needed to make sure other respected their land. The Christians were adamant on protecting their land

The Crusades continue to fascinate us in the present day because Christians and Muslims still have conflict in various parts of the world. One fascinating idea about the Crusades is, it shows how some sect of people who have misused the original meaning of the Crusades to form chaos especially in Nigeria. The medieval Crusades also have shown some great importance in today’s European civilization. In addition, the Crusades have revealed the origin of political ranking and the creation of some present states in today’s society.

Four different Christian armies of different regions led by “Raymond of Saint-Gilles, Godfrey of Bouillon, Hugh of Vermandois, and Bohemond of Taranto departed to Byzantium in August 1096. A poorly organized band of knights and common people known as the “People’s Crusades” set of before the others could reach them. They crossed the Bosporus River in early August against Alexius’ advice of waiting for the rest of the Crusaders. They were crushed by the Turks in Cibotus.”(History.com, The Crusade.) The four mayor armies reached Constantinople and all but Bohemond armies swore loyalty to Alexius. In May 1097, the Crusaders and their allies attacked Nicea, the Turk capital in Anatolia, and it later surrendered by late June.

The whole saga of wars starts in the year 1095 in Claremont, France. Pope Urban the second, gives an outdoor sermon, to rally the people of Europe to go and drive the Muslims out of the Holy Land. Sadly, he never heard the news of the capture of Jerusalem. He died on July 29 1099. The Crusaders marched from Spain, France, England and even Germany to the Holy City of Jerusalem. It took four years to get to Jerusalem from France. The crusaders met little resistance along the way. Godfrey de Bullion took 40,000 troops with him from France. Godfrey de Bullion was a very well respected noble who was leader of the first crusade. He had gotten his kingdom from his uncle’s death and had left his entire kingdom to Godfrey. When Godfrey was seventeen, he led his army to kill his own father.

Even though the Christians went on Crusades pilgrimage with the aim of driving away the Muslims, paying pilgrimage and penance, they ended up being distracted by European politics, which encompassed power struggles, and the opportunities for plunder and looting. Hence, whilst the crusades had to do with religion, it was more about politics and power as evident from the Crusades’ results of very limited