Many Dust Storms in the 1930s had Jurassic effects on the Farmers. Immediately they had to move and abandoned everything that they had known.This eventually affected them these were some of the reasons for The Great Depression. This made Farmers to adapt and, change their lifestyle in just a couple of minutes such as, losing farms, not being able to support their own family, owing bank money, and having to move to a different state. I had researched five different farmers from the 1930’s. They all had about the same story. LeRoy Hankel was a young farmer he said when he heard his first dust storm he had heard up to a 100 mile per hour winds. He was in the Great Depression time Stock Markets were dropping and this was not good. LeRoy said
The individuals in the Southern Plains did not acknowledge the dust storms as a threat, and continued to plow up the grass that held the soil together. A book by Donald Worster titled Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s, offered vivid descriptions of the effects of dust storms. One example was of a “small town printer [named] Nate White…” who was unable to see and “it was as if someone had put a blindfold over his eyes.” (Doc. A). The citizens in the Southern Plains had experienced the dust storm’s effects but, “ignored the radio warnings, went about their business as usual, and later wondered what had hit them” (Doc. A). In the 1930s, the Great Depression caused the wheat sales to drop due to unemployment in the east. Farmers then
During the 1900’s a lot of devastating events occurred that led to the Dust Bowl. Some of these events were the stock market crash and the Great Depression. Specifically, the 1930’s was a period that held very severe dust storms. The dust storms remained extremely critical for about 6 years; this period of time became known as The Dust Bowl. The Dust Bowl had tremendously negative effects on both the people in the region and the land in which the dust storms were located.
While only 500 people died many homes, farms, and livelihoods were ruined from the flying dust storms. Even through all of its destruction the Dust Bowl taught many farmers the need of correct farming practices to make sure that the soil would stay both healthy and well grounded. Many unavoidable dust storms continued to harass the farmers of the American Plains, but none so destructive and severe as the Dust Bowl itself. Some researchers say it’s only a matter of time before another dust storm the size of the Dust Bowl strikes the American Plains once
The 1930s was a hard decade for many Americans, but for many, they had to suffer through what would be called the “Dust Bowl”. A time that brought hard winds with the mix of dry dust in the air causing one to use different tools to breathe with the mix, a drought caused many farmers to leave their livelihood to find a better situation. Many have their ideas for the reason for the dust bowl, but the one that gives the best explanation is. The Dust Bowl was the effect of Americans' greediness mixed with mother nature which caused a dust storm of such magnitude.
David C. King describes the dust bowl as a region and moment in the mid-1930s where hundreds of thousands of square miles were ambushed with dust storms after years of drought (6). Larason believes that the storms were caused by over cultivating farm land. When the farmers removed too much grass then cultivated the dirt until it was a fine
The Dust Bowl was the period of time during the Great Depression in the Southern Plains where colossal clouds and storms of dust and dirt swept through neighborhoods, farms, and houses. It left everything covered in a thick layer of dirt and sand, even blinding those temporarily whom had happened to be caught in the midst of one, plastering their lungs with all of the air’s contents. “Children died from breathing in the dust. They called it ‘dust pneumonia,’” (Background Essay). But, what caused these storms? The source of the Dust Bowl in the plains were the lack of farming experience, the excessive farming America had done, and the drought.
The Dust Bowl was a time during the 1930’s when a drought and over-farmed land caused years of dust storms to ravage the American southwest.Loose topsoil was picked up by strong winds to form black storms of dust and dirt. Farmers had to board up their houses in preparation for when the growing black cloud on the horizon would come crashing down on their houses. Thousands of farmers couldn't pay their loans due to lost crops and banks foreclosed on their farms. This event coincided with the height of the Great Depression, strengthening the effects of both terrible phenomena.
The Dust Bowl or the “Dirty Thirties” was a series of dust storms caused by farmers moving in and plowing, which made at least six feet of topsoil in some areas. A major drought hit and the topsoil got picked up by wind and this caused a lot of static electricity which killed crops. It also caused sickness like dust pneumonia and made plagues of rabbits and locusts.
The Dust Bowl brought about substantial negative effects on the economy and agriculture of the Great Plains and aggravated what was left of the American economy during the great Depression. The dust storms ruined everything on the Great Plains including crops and entire farms, hence ruining the careers and livelihoods of many farmers (Egan, 2). As a consequence, the American economy collapsed even more during the Great Depression. The help of the government and training on better farming techniques greatly helped the farmers to get back on their feet. A combination of human actions and environmental factors were responsible for causing the dust storms and in turn, the Dust Bowl made numerous people abandon their homes, suffer, and eventually
Many events occurred before the years of the Dust Bowl began. The farmers plowed up all of the ground to grow “cash crops” (Marrin 58). The plowing of the soil left no grass to hold down the topsoil, leaving it vulnerable for wind erosion. In 1930, the people of the Great Plains had the biggest shortage of water in the history. “Seventeen million people were affected” (Worster 11). In the early 1930’s, the temperatures went higher than they ever had before (Marrin 52). By 1932, most people had reached their breaking point. Before the dust storms began, there was a cutworm plague, a grasshopper plague, and a rabbit plague (Reis 51 and 52). Between all of the natural problems occurring, the land and people were both exhausted. They had no idea
During the 1930s, the southern regions of the Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl due to the severe droughts and dust storms that plagued this region experienced. Part of this occurrence can be attributed to the farmers because, throughout the 1920s, many farmers had exhausted their farmland through the overproduction of crops and destruction of the protective layer of prairie grasses by plowing. This created several issues during the early 1930s when high winds and a drought hit the region. With few trees to hold the eroded soil in place, the winds created massive dust storms that spanned hundreds of miles. These storms, combined with the draught, devastated farmers and many were forced to move further west.
The “Dust Bowl” was the name given to the Great Plains region that was greatly affected by drought in the 1930’s during the Great Depression. The major contribution that led to the Dust Bowl was overproduction of crops however there were some natural causes. “Much of the soil there had been damaged by wind and rain. The soil in this area was subjected to
Farmers were affected by the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression. “Much of the Roaring '20s was a continual cycle of debt for the American farmer, stemming from falling farm prices and the need to purchase expensive machinery.” (UShistory.org). The farmers were struggling with money and affording the tools needed to grow a crop. The farming way of life was slowly fading away. During the era of the Dust Bowl, there was a major drought, so farmers struggled with maintaining enough water for their crops to grow.
But when the Dust Bowl came the american economy dropped. For instance to explain more about the Dust Bowl, in a article written by Marcia Trimarchi, who studied English at Skidmore College wrote. “They settled there to farm. They were prosperous in the decades that followed, but when the 1930s rolled in, so did strong winds, drought and clouds of dust that plagued nearly 75 percent of the United States between 1931 and 1939, The era became known as the legendary Dust Bowl.” (Trimarchi). In a article made by Robin A. Fanslow a writer for the American Folklife Center it illustrates about what the Dust Bowl did. “In 1932, many of the farms dried up and blew away creating what became known as the "Dust Bowl." (Fanslow). Most of the dust from the Dust Bowl created many storms as said in a page written by Cary Nelson, a professor at the University of Illinois. “In 1932, The number of dust storms increase. Fourteen are reported this year; next year there will be 38.” (Nelson). These dust storms were called black blizzards and they came often, then the worst dust storm came in 1935 on April 14. “Black Sunday. The worst "black blizzard" of the Dust Bowl occurs, causing extensive damage.” Writes Cary Nelson (Nelson).
The timeline of the dustbowl characterizes the fall of agriculture during the late 1920s, primarily the area in and surrounding the Great Plains. The Dust Bowl was created by a disruption in the areas natural balance. “With the crops and native vegetation gone, there was nothing to hold the topsoil to the ground” (“Dust Bowl and” 30). Agricultural expansion and dry farming techniques caused mass plowing and allowed little of the land to go fallow. With so little of the deeply rooted grass remaining in the Great Plains, all it took was an extended dry season to make the land grow dry and brittle. When most of the land had been enveloped by the grass dust storms weren’t even a yearly occurrence, but with the exponentiation of exposed land, the winds had the potential to erode entire acres. This manmade natural disaster consumed such a large amount of the South's agriculture that it had repercussions on the national level. The Dust Bowl was a “97-million-acre section