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How Did The First World War Affect Australian Culture

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Australia’s Aboriginal people have the oldest culture on Earth. They are believed to have arrived here over 50,000 years ago. (“The History of Australia,” 11/30/16) When European settlement in Australia began, there were up to one million Aboriginal people living in Australia: 500 different clans and 700 different languages. (“The History of Australia,” 11/30/16) Many European explorers sailed the coasts of Australia, but it wasn’t until 1770 when Captain James Cook claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain. The new land was used as a penal site for convicts and prisoners. The massive colonization had a disastrous effect on the Aboriginal people. They lost much of their land and they were introduced to many new diseases and illnesses. The rest of the 1800’s was brimming with more immigrants by the minute. Gold in New South Wales lured in thousands of people. This set off a massive Gold Rush led by Chinese prospectors and illegal sellers from around the world. Australia began as a nation in 1901 when The Constitution of Australia was written. (“The History of Australia,” 11/30/16) …show more content…

Over 420,000 men volunteered for service in 1914. (“The History of Australia,” 11/30/16) An estimated 60,000 died and tens of thousands were injured. (“The History of Australia,” 11/30/16) The end of the war set off the Roaring Twenties. The Roaring Twenties was a period of new cars, American jazz, and the film industry. When the Great Depression hit, the economy collapsed. Businesses were destroyed and many people were left in debt. (“The History of Australia,” 11/30/16) During the Second World War, Australia made an important contribution to the Allied victory in 1945. (“The History of Australia,” 11/30/16) They came out of the war with little damage and a new found sense of pride. During the war, many new jobs opened to women and the number of employed grew

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