The French and Indian war had important, immediate effects on the colonies and their English mother country. As the colonists called it, the French and Indian War was fought between Great Britain and France from 1754 to 1763 and it permanently shifted the balance of the global power. This war was past of an even bigger war called, The Seven Year’s War. Both the French and the British wanted to extend their colonies into the ohio territory in the early 1950’s, which caused a lot of conflict with the claim of the British colonies.
The French and Indian war was the event that provoked the American Revolution. The French and Indian war or Seven years war, lead to certain events that caused Americans to realize that their English liberties were being denied.
Up until the end of the French and Indian War (1754–63), few colonial Americans questioned this system, nor did they challenge Parliament's right to legislate measures that had an impact on the colonies, especially when it came to issues of trade regulation or foreign policy (Campbell, Claire). The causes of the war were primarily economic, as a result, England needed to recuperate from the huge dent put in England’s treasury along with doubling their national debt. In order to do so, the British Parliament, Led by Charles Townshend, passed customs duties in 1767, called the Townshend Duties, to raise revenue from the North American colonies. This measure triggered a new wave of conflict between the colonies and Great Britain. Townshend Acts
Huge debts were owed to Great Britain for supplying the colonists with military support and supplies. To pay the dues, there was the establishment of the Stamp Act, the taxation on domestic goods and services. A tax on domestic merchandise brought even more anger to the colonists. The Sugar Act, the Townshed Duties and the Tea Act were also all introduced with the same fundamentals: applying tax on goods whether it be directly or indirectly, domestic or international. “British commercial regulations imposed a paltry economic burden on Americans, who enjoyed a rapid economic growth and a standard of living higher than their European counterparts” (McGaughy). Each act resulted in irritated colonists. Some even retaliated by tarring and feathering certain English tax enforcers living in the colonies.
Beginning in 1764, Great Britain began passing acts to exert greater control over the American colonies. The Sugar Act was passed to increase duties on foreign sugar imported from the West Indies. A Currency Act was also passed to ban the colonies from issuing paper bills or bills of credit because of the belief that the colonial currency had devalued the British money. Further, in order to continue to support the British soldiers left in America after the war, Great Britain passed the Quartering Act in 1765. This ordered colonists to house and feed British soldiers if there was not enough room for them in the colonist’s homes. An important piece of legislation that really upset the colonists was the Stamp Act passed in 1765. This required stamps to be purchased or included on many different items and documents such as playing cards, legal papers, newspapers, and more. This was the first direct tax that Britain had imposed on the colonists. Events began to escalate with passage of the Townshend Acts in 1767. These taxes were created to help colonial officials become independent of the colonists by providing them with a source of income. This act led to clashes between British troops and colonists, causing the infamous Boston Massacre. These unjust requests and increasing tensions all led up to the colonist’s declaration as well as the Revolutionary War.
The French and Indian war was cause by many resulted tension in North America. French and British imperials and colonist sought to extend each country’s sphere of influence in frontier regions. Their origin in the trade with Native Americans, sparke the French and Indian war. “French claimed territory surrounding the Great Lake. They were hoping to succeed from the furs trade with the Indians. And the war began with French and their Indians allies Indians allies, “(the majority of peoples in the Northeast and upper Midwest”) attacking British frontier settlements. The Seven year’s War did not began good for the British. So the governor from British order General Edward Braddock 's to go to the colonies as the
The French and Indian war was expensive for the British. At the end of the war, King George III decided that taxing the American colonies would be a way of recouping the cost of the war. He also wanted to reestablish control over the colonial governments that became independent while the war was going on. The Stamp Act, the Townsend Acts and the Boston Massacre angered the colonists. However, taxing the tea was what pushed them over the edge. This action was the groundwork for the American Revolution.
felt that that wasn’t the best way to make money. Americans believed in liberty, peace, freedom, love and gratitude. They felt like they were supporting enough revenue back to Britain and that they should be given more
The eighteenth century had faced many problems with colonist around the world from New York to Boston, the soldiers coming to Boston and how people reflected their anger off the soldiers. Though Great Britain had many different colonies from all around the world, it was expensive to control all the colonies, though in the middle of the Seven Years’ War which occurred during 1756-1763. The French and Indian war, had been fought against the French over competing against colonist interest. Great Britain thought that the colonist in North America should to pay for the War, so in June 1767 parliament had passed the Townshend acts to raise the funds needed. The legislation who levied taxes on tea, paper, paint and glass, laid bed very unpopular in American colonies who considered themselves as Britons, the colonist disagreed the notion of the taxation without representation. Some colonist thought they should start to boycott the good in
The French and Indian War, also called Seven Years War, was a massive conflict involving Austria, England, France, Great Britain, Prussia, and Sweden. The war took place in Europe, India and North America. The English and French fought for the total control of the colonies in North America, the Caribbean, and in India. While the English ended up winning the war, they were left with a debt so enormous it almost destroyed the British government. One of the ways the British government tried to shrink their debt was by collecting taxes from the colonies in America. One of the first taxes was the Sugar Act, which imposed taxes on sugar. Although resented, the Sugar Act tax was hidden in the cost of import duties, and most colonist accepted it. However, England was just getting started with colonial taxes.
Since the British won the war, France ceded all of its North American land to the east of the Mississippi River to Britain, while the Spanish gives Florida to Britain in return for the Louisiana territory. This land gain was important to the long term impact of the British-Colonial relations because the British had a complete control over North America, which allowed the British to tighten its control over its colonies. In addition, another major change was that the British began to take away American colonies freedom and rights, leading to a growing anti British sentiment among the American colonists. For example, due to the British’s bankrupt after the war, British Parliament began to impose a series of taxes (Sugar Acts of 1764,Stamp Acts of 1765 ...) Aimed at the American colonists, creating a bigger tension in their relationship. Not only that, when colonists began to rebel, British Parliament started sending troops to America to enforce taxes on the Americans, escalating the idea of a
The British win in the French and Indian War had an enormous influence on the British Empire. At first, it meant a great expansion of British territorial claims in the New World. And the cost of the war had significantly inflamed Britain's debt. Furthermore, the war generated momentous bitterness towards the colonists among the English leaders, who were not pleased with the economic and military help they had received from the colonists throughout the war. All these elements combined to convince many English leaders that the colonies needed a major reformation and that the central authority should be in London. Then the English leaders set in motion strategies to give London more control over the government of the colonies and these plans were
The French and Indian War, also called Seven Years War, was a massive conflict involving Austria, England, France, Great Britain, Prussia, and Sweden. The war took place in Europe, India and North America. The English and French fought for the total control of the colonies in North America, the Caribbean, and in India. While the English ended up winning the war, they were left with a debt so enormous it almost destroyed the British government. One of the ways the British government tried to shrink their debt was by collecting taxes from the colonies in America. One of the first taxes was the Sugar Act, which imposed taxes on sugar. Although resented, the Sugar Act tax was hidden in the cost of import duties, and most colonist accepted it. However, England was just getting started with colonial taxes.
Because of the debt the French and Indian war created, Britain needed to find a way to make money to pay off this debt. The solution parliament came up with was to tax the colonists, hence the sugar act of 1764. Previously, colonists in the sugar trade imported sugar illegally from the west indies and France and had been evading the existing tax of 6 pence per gallon. The sugar act of 1764 effectively stopped the illegal sugar trade. This upset many colonists because it hurt their profits, and they were in a recession from the French and Indian war. Many colonists were also angered because they did not have representation in parliament, so Britain was essentially taxing them without
The 13 colonies were a big part of the American Revolution. Excessive taxing continued to anger the colonist. This gave them a reason to want to get away from their country, Great Britain. King George III would use these taxes to pay for England’s debt caused by their loss in the French and Indian War. The taxes that were included were tea, lead, paper, and paint.