How Did The Greeks Influence Roman Culture

Romans adapted to the greek religion in many ways. They started to worship the gods and

Greece is much accredited for their influence on Roman art. Greek influence spread throughout Sicily and Italy by the end of the 4th century. Greek artists were hired by Romans and ultimately the Romans adopted many of their techniques. Art for the Romans took on a completely new dimension than had for any other culture in the past. Art to them was for decoration. No longer was art a medium to express religion or love for one’s country.

This is my homework (let 's better call it 'personal research ') for this unit. I have combined my interests in archaeology and museum studies, and I have created an interdisciplinary report.

Romans borrowed Greek gods and myths, the Greek alphabet, Greek literature, and Greek architecture and incorporated them into Roman culture.

Roman sculptors and artists, borrowing upon the techniques of the Greeks, became masters of their craft. The Romans captured prized items while fighting against the Greeks. Much of the

As the Romans traveled on many conquests they came in contact with some highly developed cultures, especially the Greek lifestyle, which encouraged the spread and development of their innovations in architecture, engineering, literature, and art.

Ancient Greek history has played a vital role in cultures throughout time. From its neighbors in Europe to all the way across the Atlantic, ancient Greece has influenced many nations. From United States to Canada to Mexico, the influence of Greece can still be seen today. While the influence of ancient Greece is grand, there was one place that was so enamored by the Greek way of life, that they seemingly adopted it as its own. The culture of ancient Rome so closely mirrors that of ancient Greek society that it is not uncommon to mix the two up. Since the Roman Empire did not flourish until after the Greek downfall, it is known that the Romans were directly influenced by the Greeks. Assimilation Of Greek cultural traditions created a bizarre situation, in which Rome was culturally Greek, but it was culturally unique, as it still retained influences from early Italians. While it is obvious that the Romans were influenced by the Greeks, one may wonder when this cultural assimilation of Greek culture began. The Roman conquest of Greece was a period in time where The Romans and the Greeks were at war and how eventually Greece became one of the first provinces of the emerging Roman Empire.

The Romans were fascinated with the Greek culture including their gods. In fact the Roman Supreme god Jupiter is just another name for the Greek god Zeus. Roman artists would create their own statues of the gods and carve their own myths into stone. For a short while, Roman and Greek art was really very similar. However as time passed Roman artists began to take a different approach; they began to make more lifelike images.

Ancient Roman civilization was impacted and influenced by Greek culture. One area of influence from the Greeks was Roman religion or mythology. They used many of the Greeks myths and legends and adapted them to fit within Roman society. Their system was based on a trust between them and the gods. This involved the need for them to try to secure the goodwill and peace of the gods.

When the Romans conquered Greece, not only did they discover that the Greeks had much to offer, but the Romans eventually adopted and built upon many of the Greek traditions. In terms of religion,

Greece had a big part in Europe’s civilization. The Minoans were the first civilization to live in Europe. The Minoans lived on a island called Crete, which is part of Greece now. According to a legend, there was a man named Aegeus and he had thought that his son, Theasus, had just been eaten by the Minotaur, the Minotaur was half bull and half human, but he had not. Aegeus jumped off the edge of a cliff and died in an ocean which is now called the Agean Sea. The Greeks gave lots more names of places to us. After the Minoans camed the Myceneans. The Myceneans tried to be as good as they Minoans were but, they couldn’t beat them. Around 1100 BC the Greeks entered a stage called the Dark Age. They coudln’t read, write, or have any other literary uses. “Starting around 480 BC, Greece entered the Classical age, which is usually seen as the golden era of ancient Greece (“Ancient Greece”). The Greeks helped us a lot in today’s civilization.

Greek culture had an astounding impact on Roman civilization once the Roman Empire expanded and a new appreciation for Greek art was acquired through the plundering of Greek cities. The reflection of Greek myths can be found in Ancient Roman religious beliefs and this influence can be seen in various forms of Roman art. One Greek myth, which was first recorded in Ovid’s Metamorphoses, was that of “The Death of Actaeon” and this myth can be found not only on Greek art, such as vases, but also in Roman art including one example that includes a depiction of the myth on a sarcophagus that is on display in the Louvre. Sarcophagi include art, many depicting myths, that are thought to have some thematic appeal to the commissioners and thus we can

The Romans continued the legacy left by the early greek architects. They favored the Greek column called the corinthia. Roman architecture is a combination of their own ideas and Greek architecture. Greece was their main influence. The Romans had architecture based on greek architecture, used it in their bath houses, and used different materials for different buildings Temples in Rome were a combination of Etruscan and Greek models of inner cella (chambers) at the back of the building which was on a raised platform surrounded by columns with steps leading to it.

Two thousand years ago, the ancient Romans learned many skills and trades from the Etruscans that structured their society. The types of skills included architecture, religion, military, and art. The Etruscans instructed this ancient civilization in architecture by showing them the technique of building arches. “ The Etruscans imparted to the Romans various artistic styles and skills, architectural ideas (such as the arch, which later became a Roman trademark), (Ancient Romans). The Etruscans also passed down the polytheistic ideas of religion. The militaristic ideas bestowed unto the Romans came from the many wars they fought together as a means to protect themselves from invaders. “There were many years of peace between the Romans and the Etruscans and they even occasionally allied with each other against the Celts-,(https://dailyhistory.org/How_did_the_Etruscans_shape_Roman_history_and_society%3F)“. Art forms that were relinquished to the Romans were clay and precious metals.

adopted the theory that the Empire was the sum of many and various parts, and that part of its strength lay in the preservation and assimilation of those parts. This ability to assimilate differing peoples and cultures had extraordinary results.” (Hamlin, 1953) (pg. 146) Roman architecture adopted, adapted and used all sorts of motifs taken from these assimilated peoples and cultures. Of these cultures, the influence of Etruscan, Greek and Egyptian are the most easily recognizable. The grandeur of Imperial architecture reflected the social changes of the people of Rome. These social and cultural changes in Rome were due to the expansion of the ancient Roman Empire. The changing needs of the population demanded innovations and displayed Roman wealth, dominance, and power to all of the civilizations under Roman rule.