European Imperialism Dbq

In the early twentieth century, Europe as a whole possessed great power and influence across the globe. Imperialism brought many European countries more territory and capital, making it easier for competition to thrive amongst these nations over influence and money. While the growth and mass advancement of technology made it easy to assume peace and prosperity ran rampant across Europe, the opposite was true under the façade of a wealthy, powerful continent. Complicated alliances, advanced weaponry, and misleading accusations throughout Europe led to the First World War, the greatest war the world had yet seen.

Imperialism in Africa began in the late 19th century. It began when King Leopold II began the Scramble for Africa. All of the major colonial powers went after Africa. Their goal was to gain the most wealth and to have the most territory. Having more territory and claiming valuable parts of the continent was a symbol of power. Imperialism in Africa had negative and positive consequences on both the Europeans and Africans, these can be shown through human rights issues, new industry and advancements, and wealth and influence.

One such invention was quinine: “Until the mass manufacture of quinine, the Europeans possessed little defence against the malaria that raged throughout the ‘dark continent’” (Document F). Before the Industrial Revolution, many of the potential European colonists in Africa died to the many diseases there. However, the discovery of quinine meant that the European settlers could survive a lot longer in Africa, and therefore colonise more of it. Also, major advancements in military technology, such as “The invention of the machine gun” (Document F) and “A[nd]... innovation[s] in field artillery gave the Europeans the lead over others.” (Document H). Pre-Industrialisation, the native African armies could easily defeat any force the Europeans sent at them. However, after the invention of the machine gun and advancements in artillery, the European armies, small though they were, could now stand a chance against the larger native armies. Finally, the new steam engine made long ocean voyages affordable, and allowed the Europeans easier access to farther parts of Africa; “The combination of iron hulls, high-pressure steam engines, and screw propellers guaranteed the preponderance of steam over sail on almost all long-distance ocean routes.” (Document H). The European nations that had industrialised could now easily transport goods to and from their colonies, cheaper than before. Imperialism in Africa could not have happened without these major technological

Imperialism influenced the Europeans in many ways, for example they advanced in technology, they took over African colonies and their imports and exports. Europeans traded for slaves, gold, and ivory along the west coast of Africa. In the 1800’s it all changed when the European explorers advanced their way to the interiors of central and western Africa resulting to be under full attack as the European nations fought with one another for control. The Europeans expanded for power and resources such as rubber, slaves, ivory, and any goods Africa held. Technology and imperialism took a big part in Africa.

European imperialism greatly affected economies in Africa and Asia in the 1800’s-1900’s by the growing trade of goods, and by the taxes they were forced to pay to the imperialists. Before European empires began to colonize into other territories, many economic, political, and social factors happened. For example, when the industrial revolution happened, the demand for the need for raw materials skyrocketed. As well as the idea of nationalism, where empires started to get a strong sense of pride, compelling them to gain power by colonizing other places around the world. New technology and transportation also influenced imperialism.

In the late 19th century, many countries needed lots of materials like coal, iron, rubber, and oil because they were building a lot of factories and machines. They wanted to control places with these materials, so they started taking over countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. This was called imperialism. It helped them get the resources they needed and also made them more powerful compared to other countries. So, the demand for industrial resources shaped imperialism in the late 19th century.

Between the period from 1880 to 1914, European powers went after overseas empires in Africa. The governments and political leaders of the European powers believed that this colonization of the African empires was necessary to maintain their global influence. A second group of people supposed that African colonization was the result of the greedy Capitalists who \only cared for new resources and markets. The third group of people claimed it to be their job to enlighten and educate the uncivilized people of Africa. Although the political leaders of European powers encouraged colonization of African empires to advance their nation’s global influence, others argued that it was only for the profiteering of the Capitalists who sought new

In the nineteenth century, the United States became involved in world problems for many reasons. The US gained control of countries and people who lived in the Pacific and Caribbean by using the imperialism policy. Some Americans were against imperialism while others supported them. However, the United States was not justified for overseas expansion in the late 19th and 20th century because of cultural and political rationales.

The Europeans colonized colonized many parts of the world but the most colonized was the continent Africa. The European explorers started imperializing Africa after exploring into the interior of Africa and finding the resources that African countries had. What is imperialism? Imperialism is the policy of taking control of another country. There were three main reasons for European imperialism in Africa: Political reasons, technology, and economic reasons.

Throughout the history of the world, imperialism has played a major role. Imperialism is one country’s complete domination of the political, economic, and social life of another country. Imperialism has many positive and negative effects. The Age of Imperialism is considered 1800 - 1914. During this time Europe became a major world leader. European countries set up colonies all over Africa, Latin America, and Asia, and encouraged their citizens to populate them. European imperialism boosted Europe’s economy, and made them a world power. Imperialization had an entirely different effect on Africa, Latin America, and Asia. People of these countries were mistreated, they lost their culture, land, and self respect. The negative effects of

American expansionism in the late 19th century and early 20th century was, to a large extent, a continuation of past United States expansionism, while also departing with previous expansionism in some aspects. During the period of time between the late 19th century and early 20th century, America was going through significant changes. After a revolution in Cuba against the Spanish, as well as the Americans starting the Spanish-American War, the Americans received several territorial concessions from their defeated opponent. Thus, America started on the path to imperialism, gaining several more territories in a short amount of time. Such an expansion in the late 19th century and early 20th century was mostly a continuation of past

The age of imperialism was a time when various European countries and Japan sought to conquer the world with justification of civilizing the locals that were considered by them to be inferior. For the United States, it had been in a state of isolationism as Americans launched their own campaign of imperialism, also known as Manifest Destiny, against the Native Americans. However, by the turn of the 19th century, Americans became increasingly interested in world affairs and wanted some of the territories in the Pacific for resources. Thus, this sparked an intense argument among the Americans of whether a democratic republic should be able to acquire colonies like other superpowers. Josiah Strong once said, “The time is coming when the pressure of population on the means of subsistence will be felt here as it is now felt in Europe and Asia.

Industrialization, advancement in tropical medicine and military technology played a lot in the European conquest and colonization of Africa. The tools and weapons contributed to the sweeping change in the global balance of power and came of the burgeoning factories of Europe. There were weapons that were issued to soldiers on their way to the colonial conquest in Africa. Those soldiers were able to overcome tropical diseases because they were medicated with drugs produced by the industry. The industrial revolution started a new phase in a way in Africas relationship with Europe. It wasn’t until the disease quinine was isolated that Europeans braved the interior of Africa and that advancement in medicine helped the exploration of Africa and

Imperialism is defined as one country’s domination of the political, economic, and social life of another country. In Africa in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, imperialism was present and growing. The main countries involved in the imperialism in Africa were the French, German, and Great Britain. The French’s empire was mainly in North and West Africa while Britain’s colonies were scattered throughout the continent. Germany ruled over such countries as Tanganyika, Togoland, and Cameroon, until their defeat in World War I.

For cultural and ideological reasons, imperial nations believed that their values and beliefs were superior to anyone else’s. A huge concept of New Imperialism was the European “civilizing mission”. In general, Europeans think they’re doing a good deed by imposing their beliefs onto the inhabitants of Africa. As King Leopold II stated, “Our refined society attaches to human life (and with reason) a value unknown to barbarous communities” (King Leopold II, 222). Since the Africans were “inferior” to Europeans,