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How Did The Industrial Revolution Occur

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This essay will discuss the reasoning as to why the Industrial Revolution occurred in Europe and not in Africa. There are various causes of the Industrial Revolution mainly being geographical environment, culture and institutions and each one of them had an impact on where the Industrial Revolution would begin.
The Industrial Revolution is defined as the rapid major change in the economy due to rapid technological and economic development where human power was replaced by mechanical power due to the general introduction of power-driven machinery. The period of industrialization was from the mid-18th to the mid-19th centuries. Britain, during the past, was well known for conquering other countries and this gives merit as to why the Industrial Revolution began in Europe and not in Africa. The 17th century saw Northern Europeans becoming important …show more content…

The culture that European countries had was a factor. Their economic success could be attributed to the Protestant values that population of these countries had. They were hard working and had a good work ethic which resulted in greater efficiency and productivity. It could be said that mass education and literacy was an important pre-requisite for industrialization. These resulted in knowledge accumulation which had to do with discoveries, innovation, technology and Research and Development which were all largely based in Britain. Britain spent a lot of time and money doing Research and Development and discovered a way to make the use of machinery profitable as the machines they invented increased the use of capital to save labour. Britain had a culture of innovation which really put them ahead of them throughout the world. Britain was also continually extending the world’s technology frontier and all of the occurrences mentioned above showed how Europe would be the likely centre of Industrial Revolution, more so than Africa because it wasn’t known for major developments like Europe

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