How Did The October Revolution Affect The Bolsheviks

Lenin did just this and immediately got the support he and the Bolsheviks needed at the expense of Kerensky. To undermine the support of the Bolsheviks, Kerensky ordered that elections should take place for a constituent assembly. The elections were to be held in January 1918. Lenin had called for such elections earlier in 1917, so he could not object to this. As Kerensky argued, it was simply an extension of the democratic process denied to the people by the Romanovs. However, all the evidence indicated that the Bolsheviks would have done less well than other groups – including the Mensheviks.

There were four elected Duma which were all dispersed by the Tsar who would find an excuse to not trust them. Once the October Manifesto and the Fundamental Laws were passed, the Tsar Nicholas II ordered the army to shoot at protestors but the army refused and took the side of the revolutionaries. These Fundamental Laws re-established the autocracy as the Tsar became more reactionary. After the 1905 Revolution, the Tsar was able to regain control the uprisings in his country. He sent the police to arrest the leader of the St. Petersburg Soviet, a Worker’s Council, Trotsky and exiled him to Siberia. The army crushed a strike in Moscow which caused 1000 deaths. The Black Hundred who were the official strikebreakers, stopped riots in different parts of Russia and murders approximately 500 Jews. Eventually, the workers lost the will to fight and started working again in order to feed their families. The split of the opposition parties turned out to be an advantage for the Tsar who was able to use this against them.

Poor Living and Working Conditions as the Reason for Bolsheviks' Seizure of Power in 1917

The Success of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in October 1917 The Bolshevik seizure of power or coup de’tat of October 25th, 1917 was a culmination of both internal and external failure to satisfy the needs of an oppressed Russian society. In contrast to the spontaneous revolts earlier in 1917, the Bolshevik revolution was ‘a carefully planned plot carried out by ‘professional’ revolutionaries. ’[1] The victory of the Marxist Lenin’s

Tsar Nicholas II, the last tsar of Russia, was overthrown in February of 1917 because he had lost the allegiance of his people. His people saw him as unfit to rule because of the disasters his reign brought about, and with the encouragement of the Bolsheviks, he was forcibly abdicated. This revolution was also trying to introduce a democratic government to Russia. After years of monarchy, the people wanted their voices heard. After Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown, a provisional government was put into place as an attempt at starting a republic. However, in October of 1917, yet another revolution overthrew this provisional government. The communist Bolshevik party took control and Russia became a dictatorship. How did this want for democracy

The Measures of the Bolsheviks to Maintain Power and Address the Problems of Russia Before the Outbreak of Civil War

They all took to the streets chanting their opinions on the matter. This caused Tsar Nicholas II to step down, and the Provisional Government took over. But when Lenin rose to power, he started a civil war between the Bolsheviks and the provisional government, killing about 15 million people.(the Russian Revolution)

The congress of Soviets was scheduled to meet in October was the timetable set up for a brief moment congress of the Soviets. On the day prior to the planned insurgency. “Grigory Zinoviev, who was probably Lenin’s closest assistant”, and political confidant and Lev Kamenev also opposed Lenin’s plan (“The Bolsheviks Come Back to Power”). At the last minute, suddenly, positions were reversed unclear (The Bolsheviks Come back to

In the light of the Russian struggle there was a Revolution called the February Revolution which came before the October revolution and dethroned Czar Nicholas II. (“1917 Russian Revolution Facts and Summary”)The end result of this revolution was the birth of the Provisional Government which was made up of high class Russians. The October Revolution is also known by two other names: Russian Revolution and Bolshevik Revolution which occurred in November of 1917. This date might catch some off guard, but according to (“Russian Revolution”) the Russians used a Julian Calendar which means in Russia it was “October”. The Revolution was led by Vladimir Lenin, who was the leader of the Bolshevik party at the time. The reason for both of the Revolutions is that the people felt that they should not be involved in World War I while Russia was struggling to survive. The Bolshevik party was made

In August of 1917 General Kornilov, a supporter of the monarchy, attempted a coup d’état of the Provisional government to establish a military based government. In response to the attempted revolution, Alexander Kerensky, the leader of the Provisional Government, armed 25,000 Bolsheviks to defend Petrograd and its democracy. As a result from the affair, Russian citizens, especially those from the working and middle classes, did not see a red army, but rather, they decided to put their faith in a political party with the ability to fight against injustice. By October 1917, the Bolsheviks under Lenin’s leadership, saw that they had enough support from Russia’s displeased citizens to bring upon a quiet yet powerful revolution by taking over key places in Petrograd and capturing

Despite the fact that the Provisional Government survived the Kornilov revolt, prominent backing for the legislature blurred quickly as the national temperament swung to one side in the fall of 1917. Laborers took control of their processing plants through chose boards; workers confiscated lands having a place with the state, church, honorability, and nobility; and armed forces dissolved away as worker warriors forsook to partake in the land seizures. The Bolsheviks, skillfully misusing these prevalent patterns in their promulgation, overwhelmed the Petrograd Soviet and the Moscow Soviet by September, with Trotsky, liberated from jail after the Kornilov revolt, now executive of the Petrograd

The Russian Revolution of 1905 comes as the late tsarism period. Some of the major causes to the Russian revolution were caused by long-term and short-term effects. Some of these major effects were Russia 's rapid industrialization and modernization which had inherent problems. The rise of capitalism led to an increase of inequality between the classes. In addition, the mistakes of the Russo-Japanese war emerged upon the boundaries of the Russian political climate. These series of revolutionary events led to the Tsar of Russia to issue the October Manifesto. In the October Manifesto, the Tsar conceded powers including the creation of the Duma, which was a Russian parliament. In this idea, the Duma could pass or reject all laws proposed by the Tsar. However, the Tsar composed the right to remove and reestablish the Duma whenever he saw fit, which only caused anger to the people as the years continued.

Ten years in exile had not swayed Lenin?s determination to create and direct a powerful revolution. Lenin returned to Russia from exclusion in February 1917, believing that the time was ripe to seize power. The Russian economy was in ruin after the army was nearly defeated and the people exhausted as a result of the First World War. The country was in an unstable state, suitable for a revolution (Levinthal 119). Around October 20, Lenin, in disguise and at considerable personal risk, slipped into Petrograd and attended a secret meeting of the Bolshevik Central Committee held on the evening of October 23. Not until after a heated 10-hour debate did he finally win a majority in favour of preparing an armed takeover. Now steps to enlist the support of soldiers and sailors and to train the Red Guards, the Bolshevik-led workers' militia, for an armed takeover proceeded openly under the guise of self-defense of the Petrograd Soviet. Even at great personal risk, Lenin was adamant in spurring a successful revolution.

This time it was not against the Tsar but against the provincial government. To the lower classes the provisional government was only a rebranded Duma, the representation of the Bourgeoisie and so their anger was not calmed just redirected. The incidents that took place during October-November 1917 are highly debated by historians. While some classify it as a “revolution” by the lower classes others see the rise of the Bolsheviks as “an opportunistic grab at power by a minor player”. It can be debated that this revolution was caused by political forces, the Bolsheviks desire to seize power, and not necessarily through the social force of anger at the authority.

The Bolsheviks, commonly known as the Reds, had one aim: to take over the current government and create a