How Did The Russian Revolution Change The Political Landscape

During the 1900’s the Russian Government made it extremely hard for the Bolsheviks to progress which made them revolt against the government making this a prime matter for the start of the Revolution. The Czarist government was ostracized by the common people of Russia so Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown by the Provisional Government, whom later on were overthrown by Lenin and shortly after the Bolsheviks took control over Russia. Russia was hard to develop because of the major leaders who had control; Lenin, Stalin, Trotsky. Almost overnight an entire society was destroyed and replaced with one of the most radical social experiments ever seen. Poverty, crime, privileged and class-divisions were to be eliminated, a new era of socialism

In October 1917, there was enough opposition for Lenin to take power as leader of the Bolsheviks. The Provisional Government provided him with no majority support, with the Bolsheviks winning 24% and the SRs gaining 54% of votes. The Liberal period consisting of keeping workers and peasants happy left them with little power. Decree on land gives noble land to peasantry so that they have legal title to it, did it to stop rebellion and get peasant support in the civil war. 2. War Communism- Summer 1918 (civil war)- more authoritarian. 3. 1921- New Economic freedom for peasantry Economic policy- less authoritarian.

In 1917, Russia was crumbling into pieces. The World War I was draining all of Russia’s resources. There was shortage of food throughout the country, which left people starving. At the battlefront, millions of Russian soldiers were dying, they did not possess many of the powerful weapons that their opponents had. The government under Czar Nicholas II was disintegrating, and a provisional government had been set up. In November of 1917, Lenin and his communist followers known as the Bolsheviks overthrew the provisional government and set a communist government in Russia. However, in 1924, Lenin died and Josef Stalin assumed leadership of the Soviet Union, which was the name for the communist Russia. Stalin was a ruthless leader who brought

The Bolshevik revolution came to prominence because of the Provisional Government’s inability to gain support from the Russian population. ‘The government enjoyed little confidence amongst the masses; and many of its members were largely unknown to the new Russia that had burst upon the political scene.’[3 ] Kerensky himself comments on the problematic circumstances his government experienced, ‘the old (governmental machine) had disappeared; the new was not yet established.’ The support of the peasantry was critical in establishing popular rule, as historian Richard Abraham comments, ‘the largest social class in Russia was still the peasantry.

The Russian Revolution was a series of two revolutions that consisted of the February Revolution and the October Revolution. The February Revolution of March 8th, 1917 was a revolution targeted and successfully removed Czar Nicholas II from power. The February Revolution first began to take place when strikes and public protests between 1916 and early 1917 started occurring. These strikes were created to protest against and to blame Czar Nicholas II for Russia’s poor performance in WWI and severe food shortages that the country facing. Soon, violence between protesters and authorities began to escalate, and on February 24th, 1917 in the city of Petrograd, hundreds of thousands of male and female workers flooded the streets. They all had the same purpose which was to protest against the “Great War” and the monarchy. The protests began to escalate and the vastly outnumbered police were unable to control the crowds. When news of the unrest reached the czar, he ordered the military to put an end to the riots by the next day, and on February 26th, 1917, several troops of a local guard regiment fired upon the crowds, but however many soldiers felt pity and empathy for the protesters than the czar, and on the next day, more than 80,000 soldiers join the protest even directly fighting the police.

First soviets created in 1905 in Moscow and Petersburg, helped bring down the tsarist regime in February 1917 (Suny 173) However, immediately after the takedown of this regime, people turned against Marxism, and destroyed the class structure that was created as part of the revolution’s political

The concoction of communist regime caused paranoia within the people which lead to riots. The history of the Soviet Union greatly contributed to this unjustified fear. During the nineteenth century, Karl Marx, a revolutionary socialist, wrote the “Communist Manifesto” which presented the idea of Communism. In this political ideal, property is publicly owned and workers are paid to extent of their abilities and needs. Nowhere does the theory state dictatorship or any type of totalitarian government. This revolutionary speculation remains as Russia’s greatest achievements in history and unforgotten. However when Vladimir Lenin took control of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1917,

In 1917 a great revolution would collapse Russia’s monarchy and extend the color of red throughout the world. During this time, Leon Trotsky and Vladimir Lenin were instrumental in causing the grand collapse of the Russian government and the reformation into a communist state. The Russian revolution changed the world when it happened and I believe it changed the people of Europe after it occurred.

Upon the creation of the USSR, Lenin introduced new rule that would ensure greater totalitarian control. Only communists would be able to stand for the soviets, and so this meant that the communist party had the true control over the

The most powerful and influential form of communism to this date called Marxism-Leninism. The origin of this newly developed philosophy is Russia, which made a great impact. The main ways that Marxism-Leninism effected the Russian society was through the Communist party, the role of working class people, and the perception of modern capitalism as imperialism. After the integration of Marxism-Leninism in Russia, the people fell into order in the beginning but later fell into chaos at the fall of the USSR similar to the Communist revolution in China. The Chinese Communist revolution was similar to the fall of the USSR as China made the mistake of pressuring the the people into Marxism which resulted in Communist revolutions and fell during the Cold

The Lenin and Mussolini socialist governing principles come into play for the first time during the Bolshevik Revolution. The Russian Revolution was because of the failure by the then leader Czar Nicholas II who instead of learning from the pre-revolution of 1905 he targeted his removal from office and introduced reforms he ignored (Neely et al, 2008). The people were against Czar’s rule and his engagement in World War 1 as well as the economic hardships in Russia force people into the streets to demonstrate in 1917, a move that forced Czar from power even after ordering the Army to

Communist rule was confined to the Soviet Union until the end of World War II.

First of all, the treatment and of women got better, and they gained more power and rights. After the Revolution and when Lenin seized power, him and the members of the Soviet Union worked to improve the women’s rights and their socio-economic status. Lenin gave women's the right to vote, have education, stand for office, divorce, leave maternity, abort, and all the legal practices in Russia. Consequently, women participated in the revolution in various roles including soldiers and police officers. Second of all, all Russians gained the right to be educated. Second of all, the Bolsheviks strongly thought that in order to make a better society with better citizens, the educational conditions were crucial. Therefore, Lenin made education free, and at the same time, he applied communist ideology to the education. Third of all, exploitation of the peasants became significantly less and the peasants gained equal rights and power as an effect of communism. All the peasants and other citizens were at the same socio-economic status, so the exploitation and unfair treatments decreased. Despite these positive changes the revolution brought, there were some negative impacts as well. As the government changed its form to a communist government, the government had extreme power over the citizens. For example, Lenin used secret police, and also, thousands ere killed for not sharing the same belief. Additionally, freedom of expression and press were not accepted, and the media and the culture, including the arts and literature, were strictly controlled by the government. This extreme censorship tightly controlled the citizens of Russia, and eradicated freedom from them. Therefore, there were both positive and negative impacts that the social and humanitarian changes

Marxism- Leninism influenced Russia as the Bolsheviks could take over the Russian state following the October Revolution and tightened that control during the Russian Civil War. Lenin authorized the

In the beginning Communism seemed to the people of Russia as a utopian ideal. The promise of the elimination of classes, of guaranteed employment, "The creation of a comprehensive social security and welfare system for all citizens that would end the misery of workers once and for all." Lenin's own interpretation of the Marxian critique was that to achieve Communism there would first have to be a socialist dictatorship to first suppress any dissent or protest. Through coercive tactics this new government seized power and in 1917 Lenin came to power. Under his "rule" Russia underwent radical changes in it's economic doctrines adopting a mixed which was termed the New Economic Policy, also referred to as NEP. This