How Did The Second Industrial Revolution Affect The South

After the civil war in America, President Abraham Lincoln wanted to rebuild the Northern and Southern states and the economy in general. He began this process in 1862. This he did by signing into effect the Pacific Railroad Act in 1862. One of the factors that aided the rapid growth of the United States economy from 1865-1900 was the railroad. This project encouraged the migration of foreigners from all across the world to the United States and it went a long way to shape the industrialization and the economic boom of the country. During this period many old and new industries emerged and expanded. Industries that benefited much from the building of the railroad and the economic rise that was associated with it were the steel manufacturing

Transcontinental railroad building costed a lot and was very risky to require government subsidies. Construction of the railway systems promised that it would create greater unity among the nation and increase economic growth. In the second half of the nineteenth century The screeching iron horse stimulated mining and agriculture especially in the West. The railroads took farmers to their land, took the fruits of their toil to the markets, brought manufactured necessities. Iron monsters could carry enormous amounts of food to people and ensure a livelihood by providing raw materials and markets. Railroad companies would seek settlers to their land that could be sold at a profit so they stimulated immigration. Even the land was impacted because

Construction of the Transcontinental Railroad not only affected the United States itself but also anything that inhabited the lands that it was constructed on. As a necessary to build the railroad they had to go through mountains, Native American land, animals homes, etc. Native Americans being inhabitants of the land did not welcome the white settlers which resulted in violent conflict. When it came to building the railroad two companies were assigned the task, pinning them up against each other to lay the most track for more money. The Central Pacific company which started in California had to go through mountains while the Union Pacific which started in Nebraska only had to go through the Great Plains. For Central Pacific workers there was horrible working conditions, discrimination, and the chance dying for every mile laid.

Prior to the Gilded Age, the Northern and Southern areas of America were different; however, they were not as disparate as they would be after the Industrialization period that occurred during the late 1800's. The Gilded Age brought about common things known today, such as: railroads, steel production, telephones, etc. During the time, these grand improvements seemed to only happen in the Northen regions of the United States, whereas the South was still farming and such things. This was because of the huge immigration boom, resulting in foreigners looking for jobs in factories and whatnot in, typically, the North. The North stepped up their game in becoming more industrialized, leaving the South to still be focused on the agrarian sides of

Once the railroads were completed to the West it opened up vast parts of the region to economic and settlement development. White settlers poured across the Mississippi from the East to farm, mine, and ranch (Rise of industrial America, n. d.). African-American settlers from the Deep South came west convinced by the promoters they could settle in all-black towns with prosperity waiting on them. The railroad workers who were Chinese added to the region’s population diversity.

Firstly, the transcontinental railroad helped our trade and economy. The western economy was largely based on farming and mining which could have played a large factor in the American economy (Pohn Pei). There was just one problem, there was no way

The second revolution affected the North, South, West, and Midwest in different ways. In the North, political views always conflicted. Prosperous entrepreneurs wanted an increase in profit and workers wanted improved wedges and working conditions. Cities in the North became a place for immigrants. There was a fast development of manufacturing economy, unlike the South who had a low production level. In the South, laws made it difficult for African Americans to enjoy transportation because of segregation and discrimination. The south stayed mostly agricultural. In the West, white settlers and immigrants from China encountered problems, such as riots and discriminatory laws. Immigrants in china were searching for jobs in the West. The economy

After the Civil War, people started migrating West and more immigrants started coming. The country went through several major changes between 1865 and 1880 that resulted in significant changes in labor and industrialization. The majority of the country owed war debts and there were money issues that caused people to lose money, but the country was quickly industrializing and urbanizing to improve agricultural life. While the North was thriving from new inventions and methods, the South was trying to recover from the affects of the end of slavery.

After the Civil War, the United States went through a period of rapid industrialization which affected the nation dramatically. Industrial growth, the spread of railroads, the rise of big businesses, and the appearance of labor unions during these decades created a modern industrial economy, and American workers and farmers faced new challenges in adapting to these changes.

The South, on the other hand, stuck to its roots and stayed as a farming society were most of the supplies they used were made at home. In the North, immigrants flooded in and filled up the jobs at the growing factories. Factory jobs were very dangerous, many workers were injured heavily as they worked the huge machinery, works day were long and stressful. Even as these problems grew to be apparent, they were successful for the fact that people moved to the North merely for the reason of getting modernized jobs and soon farming in the South began to decline (“The Industrial Revolution”). Populations in Northern cities doubled. Unfortunately, since the newly formed cites lacked any form of sanitation, disease spread rather quickly and infected millions of citizens (“Industrial Revolution”). Supplies were made in larger quantities and in less time. The face of the American workforce had transformed

The Northern and Southern sections of the US had various economical differences which led to the Civil War. During that time period, the Northern part of the country’s economy was heavily based on industrial practices, in comparison to the Southern economy which was founded on agricultural practices. In the map of Railroads in 1860, railroads were heavily located in the Northern part of the US compared to the South because the Northern economy demands the need for railroads in order to transport the

By the time of the Civil War, the technologies upon which the First Industrial Revolution was based were established in the United States. In the years following the war, the nation's industrial energies were focused on completing the railroad and telegraph networks of the North, rebuilding those of the South, and expanding those of the West. Once the devastating depression of the 1870’s depleted, the stage was set for the Second Industrial Revolution.

The second industrial revolution was the change of our world even though many people moved from rural homes into cities because they can't get accepted in jobs and it started in the 1870-1944 after the civil war because “ during this time, many advances in technology and factories made it easier and quicker for farmers and manufactures to produce more goods and products to be sold.”

The Industrial Revolution brought about an overwhelming amount of economic change to the United States. The first Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain and in Europe in the latter part of the eighteenth century and, it then spread to the United States and Germany. The Industrial Revolution itself refers to a change from hand and home production to machine and factory (Kelly). During this time period, America was growing in knowledge. The industrialization of America involved three great developments. Transportation was expanded, electricity was effectively harnessed and many improvements were made to several industrial processes (Kelly). Although this change greatly helped the United States economy, it had both a positive and negative impact on the lives of the American people.

The Second Industrial Revolution, which reached its peak during 1870 to 1914, marked a significant turning point in American history. Before this era of progression and industrial excellence, America was on the verge of expansion like never before. From the vast amounts of land gained through the Annexation of Texas in 1845, the British retreating from Oregon in 1846, and the Mexican cession of Southwest territory guaranteed by the treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo of 1848, (Engelman) America was able to expand their territory and access new resources. Industrialization and factory growth in the North was just budding and beginning to create economic success, along with spurring a rise of urbanization and migration of foreign workers to America.