How Did The Soviet Union Collapse

Gorbachev's policy of Glasnost eliminated the strict censorship practiced for hundreds of years. Glasnost stands for openness, and Soviet citizens were now allowed to speak openly about their country's problems. Perestroika, or

Soviet Union also called the USSR, emerged from World War I as one of the most powerful nations in the world. For 3 decades Joseph Stalin was in control and changed Soviet Union as a world superpower. After the 1920s they were becoming one of the most feared nations. There were many marks the Soviet Union did during the 20th century, but the textbooks should emphasize on economy/geography, militarism, and Joseph Stalin.

During World War II the Soviets initially were allied with the Nazis via the Nazi Soviet Pact. That pact was broken by Hitler and led Stalin to join the Allies and win the war. Even though the Soviet Union was on the side of the Allies it was revealed that their intensions

The many long-term internal causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union centralized around weaknesses in their economy. They had an inflexible central planning system, the inability to modernize, and the inefficiency in their agriculture production. Sometime around the 1970's the computer and automation revolution had emerged. This revolution took over the West, but practically missed the Soviet Union, except in the military sector (Baylis & Smith, 2001.) Gorbachev's goal in economic restructuring was to create a separation between the economic and the political. The major changes began with the legalization of private farming and business co-operatives, and the allowing of foreign company ownership over Soviet enterprises (Baylis &Smith, 2001) All of Gorbachev's ideas on economic restructuring backfired on him since the price levels were inconsistent, and a sense of social confusion about the future of their state was created.

The most important events that brought about the end of the Cold War were the economic pressures applied to the USSR by the arms race with the United States under the Reagan Administration, and the political pressure applied to the USSR by its satellite countries discontent with Soviet Communism. From the start of the Cold War in 1947, the US and the USSR raced to stockpile nuclear weapons under the military policy known as Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD). MAD described a conflict in which both parties could destroy each other as soon as one launched a nuclear attack. Reagan used this policy and the superior manufacturing ability of the US to weaken the USSR’s economy, which could not sustain the financial stress of constantly producing

The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, also known as the USSR, brought with it a number of downfalls. This was especially true with regard to businesses that had originated or had ties to the country, which had been divided into 15 separate republics then. One of the organizations that suffered dearly with the fall of the Soviet Union was the startup aviation company known as Baltia Air Lines.

The Collapse of Soviet Union was inevitable in the Cold War which was probably the most serious change in the world politics after the two World Wars. An author named Fukuyama called the end of the Cold War as "The end of History". We can admit that the Collapse of Soviet Union was the "end" between two ideologies and super powers therefore, Communist eastern ideology had lost the war against the Western capitalist World. As a result, in 1991 the soviet union collapsed as a nation state. After a full retrospect of the war the results were because of years of economic stagnation, political corruption and the collapse of soviet communist regime which took place in the World.

Gorbachev reforms were attempts to open the country, not to end communism. However, the soft power of communist promises had failed, coupled with the brutality of the state, and economic decline meant the loss of faith in communism. In attempting to reform, the state lost control of the reforming elite, who were working very hard to eliminate communism (Truman). The soft power had failed as it lacked the convention to convince the middle class, even with the reforms, that their lives were going to be better, as communism promised. Importantly, the government had many failed promised and the people lacked faith in communism to continue living in the Soviet Union. For the middle class, dictatorship seems strong, but a dictatorship's heavy-handedness is brittle and will crack under sufficient stress such as political and economic revolution from the bottom up. (the reason why the cold war ended). The long-term decay of the Soviet institutions had left the country in internal decay, that ultimately could not survive the revolution from the bottom

One of the most crucial events in the twentieth century was the fall of the Soviet Union also known as the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). The creation of the USSR was mainly the upshot from the leadership of Vladimir Lenin Ilyich in 1917. He was born in Simbirsk later known as Ulyanovsk in 1870. The USSR, during its prime, was one of the strongest most influential superpowers. Post World War II the United States and the USSR were the only superpowers left on the planet. The collapse of the Soviet empire came around 1989 to 1991 due to a more peaceful revolution unlike the revolution of 1917. During 1917 the Bolshevik party, later known as the Russian Communist Party, gained a large amount of power and prestige. Germany

Soviet Union collapsed in 1991. Most of post-Soviet states got independence, Kazakhstan as well. Since then Kazakhstan started deconstruction the Soviet identity and construct “Kazakhstani” identity. Before 1991 Kazakhstan was very russified. The titular nation was in minority and native language not spoken widely.

During the aftermath of World War II, the Soviet Union was primarily responsible for the consolidation of communism in Eastern Europe.

Mikhail Gorbachev was the seventh and final President, the last Head of State, and the last General Secretary of the Soviet Union and also the final Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. Gorbachev tried to introduce new economic, social and political reforms to the Soviet Union. These reforms were very different to those current in place from the Communism ideals. Although Mikhail Gorbachev didn’t intend to cause the collapse the Soviet Union, the attempts he made to strengthen and modernise the Soviet Union ultimately lead to its downfall. As communism and central power was the basis that held together the Soviet Union, Gorbachev’s ‘Perestroika’ acted against these factors causing the collapse of the Soviet Union.

In December of 1991, the Soviet Union experienced a sudden and unexpected collapse. What is even more shocking about all of this is the fact that this collapse took place in just a matter of days. A Union that was once a superpower of a state was reduced to nothing in no time at all. There are a number of explanations for this sudden collapse, and each tells us a little bit more about the nature of political power, governance, and the factors that lead to perceptions of legitimacy within a government.

“Russian consumers are obsessed with fashion,” said Ambika Zutshi, CEO of Fashionbi, Milan. (Jones, 2014)

“Education is a weapon whose effects depend on who holds it in his hands and at whom it is aimed at” (Soviet leader, Joseph Stalin). There are two names, the U.S.S.R and the Soviet Union, it was known to be a communist alliance. The major events the U.S.S.R. was involved in consist of the revolution, the defeat of Nazi Germany, and the fall of the Soviet Union. The February Revolution was an event when the citizens overthrew the tsar (leader) and replaced them with own government (Marxist 2017). June 22, 1941, Axis soldiers launched an attack on the U.S.S.R. that lasted 4 years (Professor Richard). On Christmas Day, Mikhail Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union, the communist flag was replaced by the tricolor flag we see today