How Did The Us Constitution Influence The Bonds Of Government

The “Social Contract” was a theory written in the 17th and 18th century. This theory argued four important main points. These main points said that the state existed to serve the will of the people, that people were the only source of government power, that the people were free to withhold power of the government, but also had the ability to give power to the government, and finally it stated that the ideas in this document limited government, individual rights, and popular sovereignty. James Harrington, Jean Jacques Rousseau, Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke wrote this document.

In comparing Thomas Jefferson’s Letter to the Danbury Baptists, The Declaration of Independence, and U.S. Constitution, it is evident that the basis of all three documents is the idea that all human beings possess God-given fundamental rights and that government is created to protect those rights. The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, is the first of the three documents penned. This is important because it defined the rights of liberty and equality of all American citizens as outlined in John Locke’s natural law thesis (Martin, page 113). In addition to providing an itemized account of the grievances colonist’s held against King George III of England, it served to justify the colonist’s quest for independence and separation from British rule. The Declaration of Independence conveyed to the crown that "all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, which among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." The Founders’ of the New World understood that their pursuit of liberties and autonomy specified in the Declaration of Independence could not come to fruition without instituting decrees. In 1787, the U.S. Constitution, was written to replace the Articles of Confederation with a better defined series of stringent laws that would legally uphold the freedoms and privileges established in the Declaration of Independence. The First Amendment of the Bill of Rights in

Constitution. John Locke’s belief of “life, liberty, and property” was the most influence on the American. Beside the Magna Carta, Petition of Rights, and English Bill of Rights, Locke also has a great influence of limit government. Locke’s Social Contract theory was to protect the basic rights of the people, it for the right of citizens to revolt against their king. Social contract is a convention between men that aims to discard the state of nature. According to Locke, the State of Nature is a state of perfect and complete liberty to behavior one's life as one best perceives fit, and free from the interfering of others. Also from Locke’s view of State of Nature, he believes it was given by

A Social contract is an agreement between the people and their government limiting an individual's rights but in exchange offering them protection. The declaration acknowledges ¨That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.” (Declaration of Independence) A social contract is implemented to protect the rights of the people and form a civil society. The government is created by the people and, for this reason, is to serve the interests of its citizens fully. The belief that a government derives its authority from the people, in the form of a social contract, correlates to popular sovereignty established by John Locke. Popular sovereignty explains that if a person through a social contract is creating a government then the government, therefore, derives its power from the people. This ensures that if a person is entering society by consent through a social contract they can withdraw their consent because the sovereignty of government is with the people. (We the People, 17) In addition, to the consent to leave the government people also have the ability to overthrow the government is it ever fails to secure and protect their rights.

The word parliament derives from a word loosely translated as ‘to talk’ or ‘to deliberate’. The UK Parliament consists officially of the two Houses of Parliament: the Lords and the Commons and the monarch, which by convention, delegates his or her authority to a group of ministers known as the executive. The role of parliament is mainly to legislate and to govern the United Kingdom through elected representatives. However the executive has a special role over the legislatures and it has been argued that the UK Parliament has become increasingly dominated by the executive.

John Locke is considered by many as one of the greatest political minds of our time. So much so that our Founding Fathers used the principles derived from Locke's Second Treatise of Government to forge the government of the newly-founded United States of America. Locke's defense of a limited government found in the Second Treatise echoed the sentiments of another great political thinker, Jean-Jacques Rosseau, shown through his work The Social Contract. Although written years apart, their views on natural law and human rights are similar. However, they both drew quite different conclusions on the type of government which would lead to a civil society.

The Two Treatises of Government, more so the Second Treatise of Government, stipulates John Locke's theories on individual rights, and the involvement with the government. He puts them into two groups: natural rights theory and social contract. Natural state is defined as rights that we as people gain before the government comes into play. Social contract is defined as an unofficial, yet somewhat official, agreement that is mutual between everyone in a society to what end they give certain freedoms we have in a natural state up for security; hence, the central government. .

John Locke and Jean-Jacque Rousseau were both thinkers that contributed to the notion of government by social contract in their writing by expressing their ideas of the human state of nature, natural rights and human innovation. The common goal of these two and many radical idealists is to preserve our lives and create a safe, stable society that is striving for the common good. A few of the many differences include Locke’s belief that the human state of nature is not a state of war, industrialization and human evolvement is necessary and that we have natural rights; Rousseau thought that the state of nature was preferable over any government, he did not approve of technology and he believes we have no rights. The “ideal” government has been debated by many, but these two thinkers identified revolutionary concepts that were discouraged during their time.

What does it mean to have power? The concept of power is so pervasive and complex that everyone thinks about it a little differently. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were famous philosophers that believed some sort of leadership power was necessary to keep people under control, in a positive state of mind and free from war and disturbance. Consequently, they had no doubt that a form of government would be the greatest leadership power ever incorporated in human history. However, they disagreed in the type of government that should be implemented.

One of John Locke’s most famous works is called the Two Treatises of Government, where he talks about how the social contract between the people and government should say that the people give the government power.

Rousseau wrote “The Social Contract” also known as “Principles of Political Right”, which explained that the government is based on popular sovereignty. This gives the people power and direction to the state. John Locke believed that the revolution was not right but a requirement if the state misused their power. With the revolution being a success the formed the U.S. Constitution. Locke’s theory is based on long-term and constructive to the individuals. A government is formed because it allows the individuals to command the political life in a way that helps their interest, if it doesn’t interest them they have the duty to change it to their

In the beginning of time, there was no government to regulate man. This caused a burden on society and these hardships had to be conquered, which is when a social contract was developed. The social contract theory is "a model that addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over an individual" (Bahuleyan). It rests on the idea that every person has certain natural and evident rights, which begins from birth. This supports the physical and emotional need for cooperation and companionship. Social contract is the thought that human beings have an understanding with their government and that both sides understand and agree to their roles. James Madison stated that "Wherever the real power in a government lies, there is the danger of oppression” (Madison). James Madison feels our governments real power is in the community majority, and the infiltration of private rights is primarily to be seized, not from the deeds of government who oppose to the sensibility of it constituents, but from actions in which the government is used as an instrument of the chief amount of the constituents. There are several different views when it comes to this subject. The best known advocates of this theory are: Jean Jacques Rousseau, Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke. Rousseau believes that

Locke’s thought on having a king, laws, and a civil society under a social contract was so all men can enjoy and protect their rights. Where all men obtain the right to life, all humans have the right to live and life shouldn't be taken away from another human being. The right to liberty, protecting an individual's freedom and unreasonable detention. The right to property, a citizens in which Locke thought a human's labour was his own, anything created or made should remain that individuals as well and the right to rebel against unjust rulers and laws.

The theory of social contract developed by John Locke in the seventeenth century is "an agreement amongst individuals through which they form a state in

The UK Parliament is bicameral. It has two separate chambers; the House of Lords (upper house) and the House of Commons (lower house). The House of Lords is an unelected chamber totaling up to 790 members. Life peers are the majority members . It shares the same functions as the House of Commons. Criticized due to similarities. Each house has five stages in the pre-legislative process. Both review and amend proposed legislature and challenging the government. The House of Lords’ powers only goes so far regarding amending bills. The house has no authority to amend government enactments relating to finance. It was introduced by the Parliament Act 1911 after wealthy members refused to pass the ‘People’s Budget’ which would raise their taxes .