President Theodore Roosevelt officially ended the Phil-Am War on July 4, 1901; the estimated civilian people killed are ranging from 250,000 to 1 million. He proclaimed his apology to the Filipinos, who participated in the insurrection against the Spaniards continuing up to the Americans, establishing peace between the two countries. Even though the Philippines is under the United States, the Philippines had its first elected assembly; followed by the Jones Act in 1916 stating the nation’s independence. And as of 1946, the United Stated of America granted the Philippines’
First colonized by the Spanish in 1521, the U.S. never had official control of the Philippines until 1899, when the U.S. won the Spanish-American war. Eventually, the U.S. acquired the Philippines through the Treaty of Paris, where it states that Spain’s control of the Philippine Islands will be transferred to the United States for $20,000,000. The Filipinos first viewed the conflict between Spain and the U.S. as the perfect time to break away from Spanish rule and secure an alliance with the U.S. The U.S.’
As stated in document C President McKinley wanted to keep the Philippines, because we as a country made a promise to God to help the Philippines and by annexing them we helped keep that promise by protecting them whether it be with our military or help with money. Our country can not say “no” to God. The Philippines as a whole country wouldn't be capable of protecting their country and they were
“No man is good enough to govern another man without that other’s consent.” Abraham Lincoln. (Document A). The United States did just this in 1898, when they annexed the Philippines. The Filipino people had been fighting for their independence against Spain for many years before the US intervened. The rebels, led by Emilio Aguinaldo, were grateful for the assistance. The Filipino people thought that the US had come to help free them from Spain. Unfortunately for the Filipino people, they were incorrect. On February 6, 1899, the United States of America annexed the Philippines, much to the disgust of the rebels in the Philippines and many people in America (including Mark Twain, Andrew Carnegie, and former President Grover Cleveland.) The reasoning behind this was partially for economic prosperity, thinking that the Philippines held the “secret route” to riches by being a trading partner and a jumping
Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858, and experienced childhood in New York City, the second of four kids. His dad, Theodore, Sr., was a well-to-do specialist and giver. His mom, Martha "Mittie" Roosevelt, was a Southerner, brought on a manor up in Georgia. "Teedie" grew up encompassed by the adoration for his folks and kin. In any case, he was dependably a debilitated kid distressed with asthma. As a young person, he concluded that he would "make his body," and he attempted a program of vaulting and weight-lifting, which helped him build up a tough physical make-up. From that point, Roosevelt turned into a deep rooted promoter of activity and the "strenuous life." He generally discovered time for physical efforts including climbing, riding stallions, and swimming. As a young man, Roosevelt was coached at home
The geography and past conflicts of the Philippines have drastically shaped the socio-culture of the Philippines. Being an archipelago of 7,107 islands, it has caught the interests of the Spanish and Japanese. The Spanish-American War of 1898 and the also during World War II when the Japanese invaded the Philippines. With the number of islands the Philippines have, the navies played a significant role in the invasions. The Philippine archipelago has more than 1,490 ports that serve to connect its major islands. The transport infrastructure includes 306 miles of
Finally the U.S. passed the Jones Act of 1916 which allowed Philippino citizens to elect officials. After years of delayed independence the U.S. finally granted the Phillipines independence on July 4, 1916. The U.S. intervened in the Philippines in order to gain territory from Spain.
This thus shows the violence of the Colonial masters while the colonized nation was fighting for independence. Moreover, the colonial master’s use of force to control and exert power further adds to the violence in the struggle for independence during the process of decolonization. Finally, during the Spanish-American war of 1898, the US obtained Aguinaldo’s cooperation in the battle again the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay in return for Philippines’ independence. However, one the conflict ended and Spain was defeated, the US annexed Philippines in the Treaty of Paris and this was met with much unhappiness in the Philippines as the Philippines did not want to be colonized yet again and wanted independence. As such, a war between the revolutionaries and the Americans ensued, with the revolutionaries crushed by the US forces and Aguinaldo arrested, asserting American authority and power over the Philippines. As such, it may be seen that the colonial powers used violence to assert and reinforce their power, thus making the entire process of decolonization extremely violent due to the colonialists’ unwillingness to pull out of their colonies.
1942: Occupied by the Japanese 1945: Liberated by American and Filipino forces 1946: Attained independency and founded a democracy
The Filipino American War was sparked by the unprovoked shooting of Filipino soldiers by American sentries stationed in a suburb of Santa Mesa in February 1899. Pimentel (1999) describes “on a hot, humid night of Feb 4, 1899, American sentries patrolling the Manila suburb of Santa Mesa opened fire on Filipino soldiers walking near a bridge over the San Juan River (Pimentel 1999. Pg. 1).”The war lasted from February 1899 until July 1902. The war was noted as one of the “bloodiest conflicts in U.S. history” noted to have claimed over 250,000 lives (Pimentel 1999). The war lasted longer than the Americans expected, moreover the war resulted in Filipino soldiers shifting to guerrilla warfare to make up the lack of firepower. Pimentel (1999) describes, “overwhelmed by superior American power, the Filipinos shifted to guerrilla warfare. The strategy worked, but it also prompted U.S, commanders to employ more brutal tactics against an elusive enemy that enjoyed popular support (Pimentel 1999. Pg. 2).” The Filipino soldiers were able to find support from the The Filipino people. Filipino people were first colonized by the Spanish for over 300 years before being sold to America for 20 million during the peace treaty signed in Paris on December 1898. Consequently, under the long control of the Spanish gave way to the Filipino people craving their freedom from the Spanish and currently during the time of the war from the American government, thus propelling the Filipino people to aid
In the speech addressed to a group of ministers by President William McKinley,"Decision on the Philippines” revealed the president’s view about the annexing of the Philippines. The United States took over the Philippines after the Philippine–American War. President William McKinley described the reason for taking over as “That we could not give them back to Spain - that would be cowardly and dishonourable;(2) That we could not turn them over to
Vietnam War; over 10,450 Filipino soldiers were sent to South Vietnam under the designation of Philippines Civil Affairs Assistance Group (PHLCAAG)
Rising from the ashes after World War II, the Philippines was a picture of great despair. Cities and towns had been burned down, farms and factories laid to waste, roads and bridges destroyed, and thousands of people massacred. Those who survived the war were forced to put up with hunger and severe malnutrition as food was devastatingly scarce.
Another wave was impacted by the Spanish-American War. The Philippines came under the control of the United States of America in 1898 following the Spanish-American War which lasted three and a half months on April 25, 1898 to August 12, 1898. The 1899 Treaty of Paris ended this war where Spain sold the Philippine Islands’ to the United States for $20,000,000 (Alchin, 2017). After this the
The philippines was then taken over the spaniards and was named after the king of spain, King Philip II, who ruled during the years 1556 and 1598. The philippines ended up being a spanish colony for over 300 years ("A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES").
The islands were slowly introduced to a broad mix of different cultures through the migration of other people from many different places. The Spanish colonization of the Philippines began after Miguel Lopez de Legazpi landed in the Philippines, consolidating Spanish power. Manila was designated as the capital in 1572 (Baringer, Sally 2013). Only the areas in the extreme north and south were not governed by the Spanish directly. With the outbreak of World War 2, the Japanese conquered the islands and attempted to press their ways upon the Filipinos. After the United States liberated the Philippines in 1944, the tiny island nation resumed plans for independence. The Chinese have had a significant influence on the islands as well, one example being the integrating of noodles into the everyday diet of most Filipinos. The American influence is by far the greatest. The United States has always considered the Philippines as a protectorate. Sports, language, and food have all been moved from the United States to the Philippines and given a slight, Filipino twist. The constant presence of the United States has been attributed to the military bases and training exercises conducted jointly by both armed forces to build readiness in the region (Stockinger, Johann,