preview

How Did Thomas Jefferson Influence The Development Of Federal Government

Decent Essays
Open Document

Tania Covarrubias
History 111
Evan Pritsos
March 28, 2018 Paper #1 Constitutional provisions limited the early presidency. Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln were two of the earliest presidents that shaped it into a more influential position. Federal power has expanded throughout presidency. Looking back on two presidents, Jefferson and Lincoln during their careers have demonstrated what expanded powers looked like and how it benefited the United States.
Not only did Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence, he was known as an architect, scientist, farmer, and inventor. Thomas Jefferson was able to influence the development of the federal government. During his career he was “the first secretary of state, vice president, …show more content…

In the various public offices, Jefferson sought to establish a federal government of limited powers. Jefferson didn’t hesitate to employ the powers of government to fellow opponents. He criticized when it came to the growth of federal power. He worked for a responsible and effective government. He waged a war of resistance against “Hamilton’s financial system and, upon leaving government, launched the first American political party to oppose the Washington administration”. Jefferson sought to reduce the size of bureaucracy and the military, lower taxes, enhance majority rule, and center the nation in his vision of an agrarian republic. While president, Jefferson's principles were tested in many ways. For example, to purchase the Louisiana Territory from France he was willing to expand his narrow interpretation of the Constitution. But Jefferson stood firm in ending the importation of slaves and maintaining his view of the separation of church and …show more content…

When Lincoln first entered office in March of 1861, the executive branch was small and limited but grew in employment and power. Some accused Lincoln of “executive usurpation” for expanding the powers of the executive office during the Civil War. President Lincoln calls troops to Washington D.C to suppress the rebellion, which the Constitution allows only Congress to do. He continued without the consent of Congress, and he expand the size of the army and ordering blockades of southern ports. Lincoln also suspended the privilege of the writ habeas corpus. In one famous case, “Clement Vallandigham, a former Ohio Congressman, publicly spoke against Lincoln’s administration and his actions. Vallandigham was arrested, tried in military court and sentenced to spend time in military prison, which put Lincoln in a difficult situation”. Lincoln was rational in his responses of suspending habeas corpus, he decided to use it in the beginning of the Civil War to deter Confederate supporters. He used it as an emergency because Congress was not in session and was able to detain thousands of solders that assisted the

Get Access