How did the Cold War affect the politics of Germany and Italy?
The Cold War was the most important historic event in the 20th century after the Second World War, from 1945 till 1991 between two most powerful countries in that period – Soviet Union and USA. The Cold War invested a lot in world politics. What is the Cold War? This was a war for dominance in the world. In 1945 the USA was the only one country in the world that had the nuclear weapons. But in the 1949 USSR started to learn their nuclear weapons. In further developments forced the USSR was soon created by nuclear, and then thermonuclear weapons. (Isaacs J, 2008) Fight has become very dangerous for all.
Germany and Italy did not play the latest role in this war. German question
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(Kettenacker L) Further, the West has given his consent to have consequences withdrawal of Germans from Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia. The brutal expulsion in time to about millions Germans were in stark contrast to Western reservations about the "humane" the implementation of this step. So they paid for the guilt of the Germans, and for the transfer of Poland's western border as a result of the Soviet occupation of eastern Poland and Konigsberg (Kettenacker L,1997) Decision was taken only about saving four occupation zones in the form of economic and political units. Meanwhile, each occupying power had to meet the requirements at the beginning of the reparations due to their occupation zone.
In 1948 three countries, USA, France and UK, held conference, where they discussed the issue of Germany and what to do next. They tackled issues such as the future of Germany, the control of the Ruhr area and the payment of reparations (Douglas R, 2013) A new conference of the three countries occurred in Frankfurt, where still dealt with the issue of Germany and came to an agreement on the division of it. In Washington was another meeting of ministers of the three countries, where they signed a document which confirmed the occupation policy of the three powers in Germany. (Douglas R, 2013)
May 8, 1949 West German Parliamentary Council
The Cold War took place after World War II between the years of 1947 and 1991. It was a struggle for supremacy between both the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War was to dominate international affairs for decades. Major crises occurred such as the Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam, Hungary and the Berlin Wall being just some of the resulting issues. For many, the growth in weapons of mass destruction was the most worrying issue because it is always unknown as to what they could be used for. Neither side ever fought the other because the casualties would be tragic, but they did ‘fight’ for their beliefs using client states who fought for their beliefs on
The Cold War is a term that describes the series of fights and rivalries that started after World War 2 and they were between the United States and the Soviet Union. There were so many major crises in this period like the Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam, Hungry and the Berlin Wall (“Cold War”). At that time, there was a clash between different ideologies like communism and capitalism and there was also a rapid growth in military technology and nuclear weapons (Trueman).
During the Cold War the powers of the Eastern and Western Bloc were states of tension after World War II. The war between the United States and the Soviet Union had lasted about half of the second century where there were many stages to finish this war. There are several documents and speeches that help explain and support what had occurred during the Cold War. It had brought heightened tensions and a series of international incidents that brought the world’s superpowers to the brink of disaster. The Cold War brought many effect around the world such as economic depression, divisions, and fear.
The Cold War was the name of the relationship between the United States of America, and Post-1977 Russia after the end of World War II. The Cuban Missile crisis, Hungarian War, Vietnam War and the Berlin Wall were just a few of the major crisis’s that occurred because of the Cold War. Though the main worry of the Cold War was how far
"Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy, taking into consideration the agreement, which has been already reached in principle for the cession to Germany of the Sudeten German territory, " Source 3 from The Munich Pact. The United States made the right descision to stay isolated because they would get more negative effects than positive effects. Britain and French should have not let Hitler do what he would do and do something about it. Britain and French practiced appeasement because they gave Hitler everything he asked for. The U.S. practiced isolationism due too the loss of 100,000 americans soldiers lost in WW1, so they decided to stay out wars, etc.
After World War II ended with the defeat of Nazty Germany and the victory of the Allied Powers, conflicts aroused for Germany’s territory. Leaders from the allied powers United States, France, and United Kingdom; and the Soviet Union, the four powers divided Germany into four occupation zones for equality purposes. This division was approved at the Potsdam Conference in 1944 the United States, United Kingdom and Soviet Union had agreed on the zones. The Allied Powers occupied west Germany, while the Soviet Union ruled east Germany. Also, the capital of Germany, Berlin lied in the center of east Germany so they divided that into four zones.Later on, France and the United Kingdom gave their territories in Berlin to the United States, which also later on becomes known as East Berlin and West Berlin.
Germany was occupied by four major powers, the western three zones become west and the East Germany is a communist. Germany Capital Berlin,
The Cold War was a time period between 1947 and 1991 where the United States and USSR, now Russia, had political and militant tension that caused problems for nearly a semicentury. Although it was a war, it was unique from others as the countries never directly fought on a large scale, hence the name “Cold” War. Also there was not one country, idea, or action that was responsible for the start of the war. During World War II, the United States and USSR joined together in the Allied to defeat the greater enemies of Germany. After the World War, their rocky relationship grew greater as the tyrannical leader, Joseph Stalin, drive to spread communism and to rule the world scared Americans; Plus the development USSR’s own atomic bomb like the one
When WWII came to a close in 1945, Stalin’s military forces raced to Berlin, establishing their government in many countries along the way. Berlin, the capital of Germany, was a gem amongst the spoils in the eyes of the United States and the Soviets, and both of the superpowers wanted to control the German capital. In the end, Germany and Berlin, although well inside the German border, were divided into four zones. The Soviets received the east, and the West was divide amongst the allies (France, Britain, and the United States).
At first it seemed as relations were going well between the Soviets and America, with both parties agreeing to let the Soviet reclaim land lost by Russia in the Russo-Japanese War, as well as a new international organization known as the United Nations. The United Nations was the biggest thing to come out of the Yalta Conference because of the disagreements that would precede this agreement. One of the first disagreements was in the disagreement between the Soviets and other allied nations about the future status of the Polish government and whether it would be democratic or communist. However the government was already pro-communist because of the occupation of Poland by the Soviets and installed the “Lublin” Poles. There were still pro-Western “London” Poles and Roosevelt and Churchill agreed that they must be a place for them inside the Polish control by the Soviets. Stalin would agree to this and promised that there would be a democratic election that would be “unfettered”, but this did not happen until 1989 for the pro-Western Poles. Now for Germany Roosevelt wanted to unify Germany and reconstruct the nation, Stalin wanted heavy reparation payments because of the damages they caused to the Soviets during the war. This would lead to a vague agreement that did not accomplish much in the end much like the Polish agreement did. The rest of the European nations would produce similar agreements that did not outline much in their accord and very broad when it comes to democratic representation and responsibility being on the will of the people of such nations. The Yalta Conference overall did not accomplish much as for post war issues and did not present set principles on what would be done with the European nations affected by this great
The Cold War is the term used to describe the intense rivalry between the United States and its allies and the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics and its allies. The Soviet Union and its allies were refereed to as the Eastern Bloc and the United States and its allies were referred to as the Western Bloc. The Cold War period lasted from the mid-1940’s until the late 1980’s. During this period international politics were shaped by this intense rivalry between this two great blocs of power and the political ideologies they represented. The United States and its allies represented democracy and capitalism while the Soviet Union and its allies represented communism. The Cold War was truly a global conflict more
The Cold War was between two superpowers, USA and the Soviet Union. During this war, there were no physical attacks made. ‘But the two superpowers continually antagonized each other through political maneuvering, military coalitions… and proxy wars between other nations’ (J.F. Kennedy Library & Museum). The most important feature of this war was an ideology clash. The USA wanted the expansion and continuance of capitalism whereas, the Soviet Union wanted to preserve communism. This war ended by 1990, with a US victory. The war had important effects on the politics of both Germany and Italy and this essay will address how. One factor that will be addressed is how the deterrence and the consequences created by NATO and the Warsaw Pact affected the
The Cold War lasted from 1947 to 1991. The Cold War was the wars of multiple threats and possible inflation of earth but ended with invasions and hostility from nations across the world. The Soviet Union and the United States and worked together to defeat their enemies in World War two, which ended with the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The atomic bombing had left the hundreds of thousands dead as well as a new fear of the United States power. Since the United States and the Soviet Union had worked together both now contained the atom bomb blue prints, creating hostility between the two great nations. Thus, the deadly “ arms race” had begun. No only was there fear of nuclear warfare but also fear of the development of
World War II was one of the worst events recorded in all of mankind. It involved the Axis, containing the Nazis, Italians, and the Japanese, and the Allied forces, including America and the UK. The war lead to the combined ended lives of over 60 million people, 3% of the world's population at that time. The end of the war was marked with the Potsdam conference. This meeting was held at Cecilienhof, home of Crown Prince Wilhelm Hohenzollern. The Potsdam conference took place from the 17th of July, 1945, to the 2nd of August, 1945. It involved the three largest world powers of that time, Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union, Winston Churchill, the Prime minister of Britain, and Harry S Truman, the President of the United States, all meet at this conference to discuss the ending of the war. The Potsdam conference of 1945 marked the end of one of the largest wars in all of history, WWII, and was an agreement between the largest leaders of that time, Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Harry S. Truman, discussing Germany post-war, land distribution, and other future matters on the topic of war.
When first entering class, I thought the Cold War was only an arms and space race between the Soviet Union and the United States. I never exactly knew where, when, or how the Cold War had been fought. However, I quickly came to learn that the Cold War was an expansive escapade to dominate international affairs. The Cold War expanded like a curtain slowly falling over the globe. The war soon encompassed most of the world and had made its mark on almost every continent on Earth. Some of the locations that took effect were Asia, the Middle-East, various countries in Africa, Europe, the Caribbean Sea, and most obvious of all, the United States.