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How Do Horror Films Create Suspense

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While not everybody has seen the iconic thriller Psycho, most people will recognize its now infamous, chilling theme. Though, how exactly does a music piece like it or other horror film pieces, the Jaws theme for example, succeed in making its audience uneasy and thrilled? It’s easy to tell when a song is meant to be scary or creepy because of the way it is executed. Horror or creepy music is unlike other genres in the sense that its instrumentation, tempo, and such things, when put together, produce an eerie tone and trigger a feeling of fear in its listeners. By using non-linearities, noises that alert the human brain, and specific techniques in their music, horror films create suspense and fear in viewers. Nonlinearities, harsh and chaotic …show more content…

When horror music contains certain pitches, they can make the audience associate it with danger since “Low, broadband (i.e., wide frequency range) sounds are often honestly tied to body size and hostile intent, and can induce fear in receivers” (Bryant). Naturally, someone would think that a large body would emit low vocalizations. Something bigger than us can signify danger because a larger being or thing could easily hurt us. If composers use lower pitches, they could stimulate fear in and audience. A study carried out by an academic group shows how specific regions of the brain responded to fearful music and in their results they found that “fearful faces, vocalizations and musical excerpts elicited significantly larger activity in this region when compared with their neutral counterparts. This is consistent with the established role of the amygdala in the processing of threat-related stimuli, both in the visual and auditory modalities” (William Aube). Here, the article is referring to a region of the brain called the amygdala and what this part of the brain does is to process anything that may seem like a threat. When exposed to fearful music the amygdala shows activity indicating that when fearful …show more content…

A composer gives his insight on creating horror soundtracks and says “Obviously the instruments utilized in a piece of horror music have a lot of impact. Certain instruments --- especially deep, sonorous instruments such as the pipe organ* or cello --- are often used by horror composers.” (Forbis). As mentioned before low sounds (in this case, low instruments can impact) a person’s emotions. Using instruments like the ones previously mentioned, a horror film can create fear in its audience. The way instruments are used in film is mentioned by a study saying,“Film score composers have traditionally used knowledge of the natural, nonlinear possibilities of western orchestral, musical instruments, to modify harmonic spectrum and perceived roughness....There are musical composition techniques that mimic what would naturally be called a nonlinear acoustic attribute. These include frequency-based effects...created by the use of harmonic dissonance, trills, vibrato and sudden pitch change… or sudden amplitude change”(Blumstein). Composers will use many musical techniques to achieve particular sounds and create nonlinear noises. How instruments are played can play a significant role to creating a truly fear-worthy piece. This along with what instruments are used and what pitches are played contribute to how successful a horror film is in evoking fear in its audience through

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