How Do I Explain Behaviour.

Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. In order to understand psychology as it today, we have to know something about its history. Additionally, we are going to see that the field of psychology is conceivable to adopt several different approaches, including the biological, behaviorist, cognitive, psychodynamic, and humanistic perspectives.

When psychology first emerged as a science, the process of explaining the human mind and human behavior began. In this essay we will present a brief synopsis of what psychology is and introduce the reader to the primary biological foundations of psychology that are linked to behavior as well as introducing the reader to the major schools of thought in psychology. In Kowalski and Westen Fifth Edition of Psychology, psychology is define as “the scientific investigation of mental processes such as; thinking, remembering, feeling, and behavior. Understanding a person requires attention to the individual’s biology, psychological experience, and cultural context.”(Kowalski & Weston, 2009, p. 4). Each component is necessary in formulating who

Psychology isn’t just a phenomenon; it is a scientific study. Psychology as a science answers the question “why”, proposes a theory and sets experiment to test the hypothesis. The research is geared towards evidence-based strategies to solve problems and improve lives. As a science, it is subdivided into various groups such as clinical psychology, counselling psychology, developmental psychology, climate and environmental

Behaviorism explains human behavior based on principles of learning and adaptation derived from experimental psychology. Humanism explain abnormal behavior by looking at human behavior not only through the eyes of the observer, but through the eyes of the person doing the behaving. The scientific method is important in studying scientific behavior because it is used to confirm or disconfirm findings in psychopathology. Scientific methods were not often applied to the theories and treatments within a tradition, mostly because methods that would have produced the evidence necessary to confirm or disprove the theories and treatments had not been developed. Lacking such evidence, many people accepted various fads and superstitions that ultimately proved to be untrue or useless. Interpretations I received from the chapter is that abnormal psychology can form from many different experiences or environmental factors. There are different concepts to support these reasons but one model is the Freud’s structure of the mind. There are three major parts of function: the id, the ego, and the

It has a lot in frequent with social psychology. Sociologists, like anthropologists, study society as a whole. But instead of looking at the attitude and way of life of society, their focus is on organizations and how those organizations contact with the individuals within them. Like social psychologists, sociologists are interested in the connection of society and the individual. But sociologists are more paying attention on society, and social psychologists are more focused on the individual.

Psychology as defined by Dictionary.com, “is the science of the mind or of mental states and processes.” Psychology is

It is difficult to determine whether psychology enhances our scientific understanding of human behaviour, according to Kuhn (1962) psychology is a pre-science. This essay concerns the evaluation to whether contemporary psychology enhances scientific understanding of human behaviour. Psychology is commonly referred to as the scientific study of one’s mind and behaviour. In order to research the extent to which this is true, it is important to consider the definition of science. Sciences are objective as it aims to study observable facts which direct theories. A science is also characterised by the concept that variables are testable and can be either verified or falsified. According to Popper (1963) science is the process where theories are created first then hypotheses are generated allowing it to be confirmed or disconfirmed. When psychological theories are falsifiable and can be proved or disproved its content becomes more robust and tenable. Further research by Kuhn (1962) suggested that paradigms (beliefs that replace old ones) are an important underpinning aspect of scientific approaches. More recent research by Boyack, Klavans and Borner (2005) identified the most influential areas in science by analysing a million scientific research articles and found psychology to be widely influential in science and therefore highlighting the importance of psychology’s position as a science. Finally, this essay aims to establish whether psychology can enhance scientific

The perspective that argues that all human behaviours can be explained by the effects of nature is the Biological approach. The main assumptions of this school of thought are that all behavioural traits and development is due to the genetic make-up and biology of an individual. All thoughts, feelings, and behaviours have a biological cause. This perspective is of particular relevance when considering the study of animal behaviour and how it can be related to the understanding of human behaviour, the physiology of the brain and the actions of hormones and neurotransmitters and how certain

Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. The discipline embraces all aspects of the human experience — from the functions of the brain to the actions of nations, from child development to care for the aged. In every conceivable setting from scientific research centers to mental healthcare services, "the understanding of behavior" is the enterprise of psychologists. (http://www.apa.org, 2014)

The Behavioural perspective was the first to try and move psychology as a subject away from the unscientific by focusing on observable and measurable behaviour to gain empirical evidence. Moreover, since the 1970s, the Biological perspective has grown hugely with neuropsychology now being a dominant approach. This shows that psychology has made a move to become more scientific in its approaches and methods over time. review

Behaviors such as the mental process cannot be observed directly, which makes research more difficult in

A commonly asked question is “what is psychology?” Even though there is no set definition there are a wide range of answers to this which consist of: the study of the mind, influence of the brain, our behaviour or even a combination of all of them. Each psychological perspective is reinforced by numerous set of assumptions of what people are like, what is important to study and how to study the issue at hand. Some psychologists will look at biological studies of the brain, other may explore how we process information and others may analyse the role of evolution or the influence of society and our culture. For this reason psychology can be seen as a multifaceted discipline because it involves many different sub-fields of study such as clinical, social behaviour, human development and cognitive processes.

Psychology is a social science study that covers diverse subject topics and carries out different forms of research in order to understand the development and function of human beings. It is a scientific study that focuses on people's mind and its functions especially those affecting behavior in a particular context. Psychology is divided into different branches, and each branch addresses its own form of content in relation to mental processes and behavior. Social psychology is one of the psychology branches. This subdiscipline focuses on individuals and their thoughts. Experts in this field of study focus on why an individual acts as well as reacts the way he/she does. It studies the interaction between people, but the focus is on one

Psychology is the study of the way people think and behave. The field of psychology has a number of subdisciplines devoted to the study of the different levels and contexts of human thought and behavior that includes theories, systems, and paradigms. Theories, systems, and paradigms have had an important effect on psychology.

study them also vary greatly depending on the phenomenon one wants to study. A discipline is defined both in terms of what it studies and how it studies. In fact, more in terms of how or method/s it uses. Keeping this in view, psychology is defined formally as a science which studies mental processes, experiences and behaviour in different contexts. In doing so, it uses methods of biological and social sciences to obtain data systematically. It makes sense of these data so that they can be organised as knowledge. Let us try to understand the three terms used in the definition, namely, mental processes, experience, and behaviour. When we say experiences are internal to the experiencing person, we refer to states of consciousness or awareness or mental processes. We use our mental processes when we think or try to solve a problem, to know or remember something. One level at which these mental processes are reflected is the brain activity. As we think or solve a mathematical problem, our brain activities can be observed using different techniques of brain imaging. However, we cannot say that brain activities and mental processes are the same, although they are interdependent. Mental