How Do People Affect The World?

In the persuasive essay “Let There Be Dark” by Paul Bogard, the author addresses the issue of light pollution being a serious problem worldwide and offers some ideas on how people can reverse this epidemic. Bogard uses all three persuasive strategies, logos, pathos and ethos. The use of these strategies within his writing help to strengthen his argument. He uses pathos by evoking several emotions throughout his paper and telling the audience that the Earth’s ecology would collapse if darkness continues to disappear. This makes the audience really think about what our future would be like if we continued to let light pollution happen. Another strategy he uses is logos and the use of facts. He explains that organizations around the world are voicing

Plastic isn’t known to be a substance made for consumption, but you may be eating it every day. In “Our Oceans Are Turning into Plastic…Are You?” the author Susan Casey is informing us how bad plastic is polluting our oceans. Susan Casey is the author of a New York Times best seller, “The Devils Teeth”, helped publish Into Thin Air and The Perfect Storm, and is the editor and chief of Oprah Winfrey’s Magazine “O”. She argues that these pollutants are doing damage in multiple facets, such as affecting food chains, disrupts organism reproduction, and directly cause the things we consume to be harmful to us. The author found many creative ways to appeal to all three persuasive appeals which are Logos, Pathos, and Ethos. Although the article was great at the end she added things that weren’t needed and seemed to just be there as filler.

In conclusion, it should have been learned that the issue of plastic pollution has become ruinous. The cost of repair and the inconvenience of lifestyle changes cannot compare to the frightful future this planet is headed. At current rates, hazards are not just inflicted on Earth's oceans but individual human health and the other creatures that rightly inhabit this land. With this concern

In his article “Bag Ban Bad for Freedom and Environment.” Adam b Summers makes logic and facts his ally to persuade readers that plastic bags do not ruin the climate as much as people think. However, he does jot build an emotional or ethical connection with his audience. In fact, his only attempt to seem like an environmentalist comes off as callous and insensitive. Some readers might say that his logic and facts make up for this though. Adam Summers makes writes to educate readers with facts and logic but does not really attempt to build any pathos or ethos.

With over 5000 types of plastics, Heather explains that the problem is very complex. As plastic ends up in marine ecosystems it begins to pollute and has massive monetary effects. Marine litter costs Europeans billions annually though cleanup projects, damage to vessels, and fish catches. Heather also mentioned the harmful amounts of microbeads, which Megan Leslie banned in Canada, in the oceans that are harming small ocean ecosystems. She explained that the effects of marine litter on the economy and ecosystems are extensive, however she noted that there is one place that we haven't check for the harmful effects of plastic. People! Plastics are made with harmful toxic chemicals and it only makes sense that people would be as negatively affected by plastic as our ecosystems and economies are. When asked if parents should be worried about the plastic toys parents buy their children Heather explained how when children put plastic toys in their mouths they are potentially being exposed to toxic flame retardants. Heather explained that our economy is linear, which means it destructively uses finite resources and creates waste. Heather believes that we must create circular economies that feed into each other which would allow us to reuse our resources and recycle our waste (Leslie, H. 2017, February, 2). The idea of a circular economy relates back to the “Green Economics” where

In the story, “Our Oceans Are Turning into Plastic… Are We?” by Susan Casey, Captain Charles Moore experiences what can be described as a living nightmare. In the Northern Pacific subtropical gyre, known as the Eastern Garbage Patch, Captain Moore sees the piles and piles of used, bottles, nets, ropes, bath toys, jugs, and traps, all creating a layer of “plastic crap” above the ocean’s surface, staying completely still in a windless current less body of water. The experience of seeing what you care about be completely changed because of pollution or simple human neglect. Personally, I have an instance of this in the first house that I remember living in. What was once a house that had a lot of connections from not only me, but others in the

American political activist Jody Williams once said “There’s a mythology that if you want to change the world, you have to be sainted like Mother Teresa or Archbishop Desmond Tutu. But ordinary people with lives that go up and down and around in circles can still contribute to change.” In an excerpt from his essay “Why Bother?” published in the New York Times Magazine, American public intellectual Michael Pollan reveals his goal to convince ordinary American citizens that they are capable of changing their behavior in order to reduce America’s carbon footprint. Through the use of the four rhetorical elements situation, purpose, claim, and audience, Pollan aspires to have his readers gain a greater understanding that the environmental crisis is “at heart a crisis of character” (Pollan 766). However, although Pollan targets the correct audience to carry out his purpose, he fails to provide proper evidence to support his claim that individual contribution matters.

He gives an example by explaining how The New York Times even wrote a profile of his family, which allows the audience to trust Beavan because of the fact that a very popular newspaper was also following his story. Furthermore, Beavan quotes Positive Psychologists and what they learned, which was how the happiest people did not keep buying new things to get short pleasures; he again uses a professional to give him credential about how living environmentally friendly will bring happiness. Lastly, from all of the actions he did to not impact the environment, some of them that he showed and talked about was not eating from plastic materials, canceling newspaper subscriptions, avoiding packaged items, using scooters and stairs, and giving up electricity. All of this helps him and his family get credit because they are making sure that everything they do will not harm the environment like not creating trash, and they are experienced, so it will make the audience likely to do the

In the article, "Plastic in Our Oceans", Kimberly Amaral discusses the everyday uses of plastic and how it can be beneficial to humans, but harmful to marine life. As fishermen casually dump waste overboard, animals mistake it for food sources, such as a turtle mistaking a plastic grocery bag for a jellyfish. From the trash brought out to sea, gyres, large circulations of water, carry the garbage through currents, spreading it to all over the ocean, specifically to the central gyre. Amaral notes common ways for marine life to die from plastic, which include entanglement by plastic rings, consumption of plastic bags and pellets which stuff the intestines and lead to health problems, and suffocation. As researchers today work hard to discover

In the speech over “Harming our oceans” had various factors that Lauren Voss did really well on. Her work was greatly organized step by step that included all the most important points to make us aware of the damage we're causing to the environment. In the beginning of her video she gives out detailed information on how humans are causing problems

Casey starts with the fascinating theory from the reference of story about Captain Charles Moore who turned from his route and adopts a new route when he was returning to Southern California from a sailing race. In that new route which Moore called as North Pacific subtropical gyre; he and his crew saw lot of plastic things in that area due to which activity of marine life in that area was completely abolished. By starting her article with this story of Moore, Casey stresses the importance of issue of plastic as pollutants in our oceans and readies his readers for a proposition related illuminate the issue of plastic pollution in oceans. A rhetorical analysis uncovers the fluctuating degrees of progress with which Casey utilizes logos, pathos, and ethos: while Casey's ethos is solid due to the notoriety she conveys to her writing and her utilization of pathos to speak to her intended interest group of individuals living close to oceans or beach front zones; his utilization of logos is powerless. It can be said that this article could have been more effective and stronger if Casey would have write clear words about the solution of the problems of plastic in oceans. She just has discussed it with acceptable facts but there is no clear recommendations at all levels. Casey is gifted in argumentation and her solid ethos is effective to compensate for with string support for her thesis that we have to take care of the issue of plastic that our oceans

Environmental issues such as climate change affect life on Earth every day. As Leonardo DiCaprio discusses in his speech during the Paris Agreement for Climate Change Signing at the United Nations, the only way to diminish global warming, one of the most critical issues of this generation, is to take unprecedented action. By informing the audience with an effective strategy, DiCaprio persuades the delegates to make the right decision that will mold the future. His evidence compliments the coherent use of ethos, logos, and pathos. Climate change is a universal matter that can either persist, or be put to an end.

In the documentary “Inside the Garbage of the World”, the main social problem being explained is that there has been a great influx of plastic and other type of garbage in oceans and their beaches. This buildup of pollution has largely affected the wildlife population ranging from animals on the beaches to the creatures of the ocean. In oceans, what is called ‘garbage patches’, a large buildup of garbage that flow to one area in the oceans, are being created. Approximately 50 percent of all plastic sinks to the bottom of the ocean floor but about 2 times that much is actually already on the ocean floor. In fact, according to the documentary, there is a garbage patch that is to the left of California that is the size of half of the United States. Each year, about 4.7 million tons of plastic goes in the ocean a year and it is estimated that by 2050, there will be another 33 billion tons of plastic added to the present amount. Eighty percent of the current pollution comes from the land. According to marine researchers, twice as much plastic debris is one the ocean floor than it was 10 years ago. In the futures, plastic will break down into smaller pieces of plastic, creating a bigger problem from the habitat. This plastic pollution is one of the leading cause for beach and ocean inhabiting creatures be extinct because animals are mistaking these plastic pieces for food. When scientist began to dissect beach animals such as birds, they discovered that at least fifteen pounds of

Many individuals underestimate the amount of plastic we use each day. According to the article “Plastic Bags Wars”, “the world consumes 1 million plastic shopping bags every minute”. Plastic bags, along with many other types of plastics, have become a leading source of pollution worldwide (Doucette). Captain Charles Moore, founder of the Algalita foundation states that we use two million plastic bottles in the United States every five minutes. Discovered by Charles Moore in 1997, the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch” is a prime example of the amount of plastic pollution that enters the

Many believe there’s a controversy among scientists over the cause of the climate crisis we’ve been undergoing for the last 50 years, but that’s not actually the case. In the film An Inconvenient Truth, Al Gore sets out to inform individuals that the increase in greenhouse gas emission, in which causes global warming, is a direct result of the habits we possess as individuals, nations, and planet as a whole. Throughout the film, viewers are introduced to a variety of characters who possess motivations relative to the issue, along with many tropes, images, and schemes impacting the way in which the information is presented. We’re also going to analyze mode of audience and the theme relative to characters, events, and setting.