How Do Political Parties Affect The Members Of Congress?

There are seven basic steps: Introduction, referral or assignment to house or senate committees, considered in house or senate committees, placement of bill on a legislative calendar, considered on the house or senate floor, signed or vetoed by governor, and lastly the bill does or does not become a law.

All of the laws in the United States begin as a bill, which must be approved by the Senate, House of Representatives, and the President. The bill stars as an idea from a representative or a citizen who has an idea and tells their representative about the idea. The representative then decides if the idea is

Political parties play many roles in the organization of both houses of Congress. Political parties’ main roles in the political system are to select and nominate candidates for political office, assist in the electoral process, keep the other parties in line, keep the public updated on the issues and to help organize and operate the government.

The basis of federalism is the idea that the state and federal government should share power. The federalists were supporters of a strong national government, led by Alexander Hamilton. The Democratic-Republicans led by Thomas Jefferson, opposed the federal government, their beliefs were that majority of power should be held by local governments (The States).

In the Senate, member can speak as long as they want. Once the debate is over the Senate will then vote on the bill. If fifty-one members vote in favor of the bill then it will be passed. The bill will then move on to a conference committee, which is made up of member from each House. The committee works out any differences between the House and Senates versions of the bill. The revised bill will then be sent back to both Houses for their final approval. Once approved, the bill is printed by the Government Printing Office in a process called enrolling. The clerk from the introducing house will certify the final version.

Anyone can draft a Bill, Only members of congress can introduce legislation. On the basis of the first draft, consultations take place with other ministries concerned. Once everything is completed and the legislative bill is considered ready, the ministry in charge puts the draft into a proper stator form. The final draft of the legislative bill has now been prepared. After it has been prepared a senator introduces the bill, which is sent to a committee. Same procedure as in the house. If the committee majority votes for the bill, it goes to the whole senate. Majority floor leader decides when the whole senate will consider the bill. The bill is debated and amendments may be added. If a majority votes in favor the bill. Its returned to the

If suggested by a person, and the Representative will research and then write and draft the bill. In the house the bill is as to be scheduled, and then called for a reading, if not called the bill effectively dies. If read the bill is then assigned a committee, if not assigned the bill dies. The committee, after deliberating it can call for a public discussion, is the bill does not get the majority or tabled. If the bill is tabled, and does to come back for another public discussion, the bill dies, like if it did not get the majority. If the bill passed it has a second reading, for amendments and weighing pros and cons. The amendments can be approved by a majority vote. After that vote they vote again, and the bill dies or advances. If not scheduled for a reading, the bill dies. If amendments are proposed, they need a ⅔ majority to pass. After that everyone votes, if a majority is not received the bill dies. If passed by both branches, in the same form then it goes to the president. This process is mirrored at the state and city

We elect politicians on the basis on the issues by which they stand, and these issues are either held up or weakened by the numerous interest groups that exist today. Interest groups target both major and minor issues, using all of their resources to sponsor or overpower the groups' concern. Interest groups are composed of a limited range of the body of voters who have a great stake in the issues their group support. They make evident the issues their group supports. Their resources are used in an attempt to make their issue public policy. Interest groups are persistent; they do not give up until they succeed. They lobby congress, take legal action, and attempt to

The road a bill takes in becoming a law is a long and repetitive process. A law can be form just from a simple idea. When an ordinary citizen wants to give an idea for a law, they may call their senator or representative. Members of congress present ideas for new laws on a daily basis. When the president have an idea he/she can just write it down and send to congress. In order for an idea to begin the process of becoming a law, member of Congress must proposed it. Once this happens, the idea becomes a bill. Then bills can start its journey to become a law in both parts of Congress, Senate or The House of Representatives.

The very first step of the legislative process is when a member of the House or Senate introduces a bill. Whoever introduces the bill is considered its sponsor, although, other members may choose to sign on as cosponsors of the bill. In the grand scheme of things the more cosponsors the better, because “having a large number of cosponsors… can boost its chances of success” (Paletz, Owen and Cook). After being introduced, the bill is referred to the relevant subcommittee, or subcommittees within each body. They then decide whether or not the bill is recommended for floor action, where it can be debated and voted upon. If the bill is decided to be recommended for floor action “the committee holds a mark-up session to revise the bill” (Paletz, Owen and Cook). Afterwards, the bill is added to the calendar to await floor debate and the committee’s report as to why it supports the bill is sent to the entire chamber. However, in “the House, bills must go the Rules Committee before reaching the floor. The Rules Committee assigns a bill a rule that sets the procedures under which the bill will be considered on the floor” (Paletz, Owen and Cook). This

A law is written up as a bill, and then sen to the House of Representative. It is then voted on by representatices from

Normally bills are drafted and introduced to Congress. Once proposed, bills are sent to committee. The committee decides the processes and if the bill will go forward

     We elect politicians on the basis on the issues by which they stand, and these issues are either held up or weakened by the numerous interest groups that exist today. Interest groups target both major and minor issues, using all of their resources to sponsor or overpower the groups’ concern. Interest groups are composed of a limited range of the body of voters who have a great stake in the issues their group support. They make evident the issues their group supports. Their resources are used in an attempt to make their issue public policy. Interest groups are persistent; they do not give up until they succeed. They lobby congress, take legal action,

The way a bill is passed into a law is by going through Congress, specifically through the three different branches of the United States government. The first stage that the bill needs to go through is for a member of the Congress to come up with the idea of said-bill and propose it to the other members of Congress to become a law. The bill gets sent to the head of either the Senate or House of Representatives, depending on which part of Congress the creator of the bill is in. The Head Clerk of the Senate or House then reviews the bill and, if necessary, sends it to the "appropriate specialized committee" to be reviewed even further. There a many different specialized committees under Congress that are used to review proposed bills that may fall directly under or close to the area in which this committee is focused on. (Fact Monster, 2007)

The first step of this process is the introduction of the bill. This is where a member of the House of Representatives drops the bill into the hopper. Senators may also give it to the clerk of the senate, or mention the purposed bill in a floor speech. They may also