How Does Anemia Affect The Body

Anemia is a disorder of the blood. It occurs when your body does not produce enough erythrocytes or red blood cells (RBCs). Without the erythrocytes oxygen can not be adequately delivered to the tissues and organs throughout the body. This will cause you to become weak and tired. A person may also experience headaches, skin pallor, and faintness. Your body may attempt to compensate for these symptoms by speeding up the heart rate and respiratory rate. This is the body’s attempt to return oxygen levels to normal(Thibodeau and Patton, 2005).

Anemia is a disorder of blood that causes a decrease in red blood cells. Sickle Cell anemia is a type of Anemia. The abnormal gene that is passed down from each parent makes a condition in which, there aren’t sufficient healthy RBC to carry passable oxygen throughout your body. Sickle cells are hemispherical shaped that chunks the blood flow in vessels that can cause severe pain. In addition to red blood cells being sickled shaped, WebMD explains that the red blood cells of individuals with Sickle Cell anemia only last about twenty days in comparison to the one hundred twenty days that a normal red blood cell lasts. This contributes to the tired and weak feeling related with the anemia characteristic of Sickle Cell Anemia, thus creating the person look weak and washed out according to WebMD.

Iron Deficiency Anemia affects millions of individuals across the world. This disease strikes many more women than men and has harmful effects on all who suffer from this deficiency that causes oxygen-carrying capacity to decrease. The causes can vary amongst different groups, but the aggravating symptoms remain constant. Much of the research on Iron Deficiency Anemia concentrates on not only the treatment of this disease, but also the prevention of it. To attain a better understanding of how to treat this problem, one must clearly know what Iron Deficiency Anemia means, what causes this disease, the effects of it, and finally how to cure it.

A way to improve the quality of life while living with sickle cell anemia is to drink plenty of fluid and get plenty of rest (WebMD, 2010).

This anemia results in fatigue and a number of the following problems;pain episodes, strokes, susceptibility to bacterial infections, particularly in children, leg ulcers, bone damage, yellow eyes or jaundice, early gallstones, lung blockage, increased infections, kidney damage and loss of body water in urine, painful erections in men, blood blockage in the spleen or liver, eye damage, low red blood cell counts (anemia), and delayed growth.

The red fluid that circulates in our veins and arteries is none other than blood! Is blood important? But of course it is! Blood’s main function is to act as the body’s transport system and also plays a major role in the body’s defense system against infections (America’s Blood Centers, 2012). Among many things, blood contains red blood cells, the component that carries oxygen to cells, and carbon dioxide away. (ABC, 2012). However, blood disorders pose a threat to the health of the body, sometimes requiring the host to have blood transfusions in order to survive (National Institute of Health, 2012). A particular blood disorder of interest is sickle cell anemia, a condition that affects 300,000 people born every year!

Anemia is a condition that effects “more than 3 million people in the United States” (Peterson, 2012). Anemia is a decrease in red blood cells (RBCs) or decreased hemoglobin in an individual’s blood. RBCs carry oxygen rich blood throughout an individual’s tissues and organs, allowing the body to function properly. Therefore, an anemic person has a decreased amount of oxygen rich blood flowing through their body. A decreased amount of oxygenated blood is not immediately life threatening but can become very serious. Some potential side effects of anemia are; fatigue, lack of energy, pallor, organ damage, heart failure and death (Peterson, 2012). There are multiple types of anemia with the most common being; iron-deficiency anemia, folic acid-deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficiency and microcytic anemia (PDRhealth, 2015).

Conferring to the case study 1 of Ms. A, who is suffering from iron deficiency anemia. “People who experience iron deficiency anemia lack adequate iron required to produce hemoglobin. Hemoglobin supports red blood cells in carrying oxygen all through the body” (Mayo Clinic, 2014). In this presentation, the writer will provide rationales where Ms. A is presenting signs and symptoms of Iron Deficiency Anemia.

blood disorders, such as hemolytic anemia (the rupture or destruction of red blood cells that lead to a decreased amount of red blood cells in your circulation, which leads to fatigue and weakness)

Your doctor will look for symptoms of anemia and other physical clues that might point to a cause. There are basically three different causes of anemia: blood loss, decreased or faulty red blood cell production, or destruction of red blood cells Complete blood count (CBC), which determines the number, size, volume, and hemoglobin content of red blood cells . Blood iron level and your serum ferritin level, the best indicators of your body's total iron stores . Levels of vitamin B12 and folate, vitamins necessary for red blood cell production . Special blood tests to detect rare causes of anemia, such as an immune attack on your red blood cells, red blood cell fragility, and defects of enzymes, hemoglobin, and clotting Reticulocyte count, bilirubin, and other blood and urine tests to determine how quickly your blood cells are being made or if you have a hemolytic anemia, where your red blood cells .Only in rare cases will a doctor need to remove a sample of bone marrow to determine the cause of your anemia.Medical professionals use medication,therapy, surgery, and

Pernicious anemia due to decreased B12 affects the hematopoietic,gastrointestinal and nervous systems of the body. The hematopoietic system is affected in that, B12 is essential for the formation of red blood cells, therefore without adequate B12, there is a reduction in the production of red blood cells causing abnormally large shaped red blood cells to be produced. Red blood cells carry oxygen , therefore the NP will anticipate patients with anemia to have symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, pallor, tinnitus, cardiomegaly with murmur, tachycardia, and chest pain. Additionally, symptoms of the affected gastrointestinal system include anorexia, weight loss, abdominal cramping, weight loss, and glossitis. Moreover, symptoms of the affected

Red blood cells play a big role in the cardiovascular system. The cardiovascular system’s main function is to get blood from the heart, and distribute it to the whole body. The cardiovascular system is a “highway” network that links to all parts of the human body (Pearson 78). This system is made up of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The blood in this system consists of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. These substances provide the body with oxygen, and protection from other viruses and bacteria. Without the cardiovascular system, the human body would not be able to function.

Roughly two billion- over 30%- of the world’s population is anemic. Anemia is a serious condition which is marked by a deficiency of healthy red blood cells. Many people develop anemia because of a lack of iron in the blood or during menstruation. However, anemia can be caused by decreased or faulty blood cells. One of the most widely known classifications of anemia is sickle cell anemia, a hereditary disorder in which the body manufactures sickle (crescent) shaped red blood cells. Normal red blood cells are disc-shaped and can move easily through blood vessels, while sickle cells are oblong, curved, and stiff. They tend to block blood flow in the blood vessels of the limbs and organs, which can cause pain and organ damage. It can raise the

One of the main functions of the circulatory system is transportation in the body. This system is made up of the heart, blood and blood vessels; such as the arteries, veins and capillaries. Blood itself is made up of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Plasma is responsible for carrying dissolved nutrients such as glucose and also waste materials including carbon dioxide. The red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen as they contain haemoglobin. Therefore the circulatory system has an important

There are sometime not proper red blood cells to carry suitable oxygen in your body. Anemia is a genetic form by sickle cell anemia. Usually, red blood cells are elastic which can move and round nicely in blood vessels. If there will be any problem in as sickle cell anemia, then red blood cells changed into an inflexible. If sickle cell will be inflexible than cells cannot move blood one to another place perfectly. Red blood cells convent as gluey and looks as sickles or crescent moons. When cells shape will be unevenly than unevenly shaped cells create problems for blood vessels. These unevenly formed cells can have stuck in tiny blood vessels. These can be slow or block blood flow and oxygen to parts of body which is so necessary for human body. These makes healthy to human body. These are number of people who has sickle cell anemia. There is treatment which is provide relieve from pain and avoid difficulties. Which are related with this disease.