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How Does Antony Use Verbal Irony In Julius Caesar

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Verbal irony is the intentional contrasting of what one says with what one means. Authors often use verbal irony in dialogue to express a character’s intentions behind he or she states. In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare, the author includes verbal irony in Marc Antony’s funeral speech to show the purpose behind his words, which is to avenge his friend and the ruler of Rome, Julius Caesar, by persuading the audience to rebel. By including complements about the conspirators, mentioning Caesar’s will, and stating his false motives, he achieves his purpose of persuading the Romans to rebel against the conspirators. First, Marc Antony uses complements about the conspirators to ironically portray them in a negative way. In the speech, Antony calls the men honorable, stating that “they that have done this are honorable.” and “I fear I wrong the honourable men whose daggers have stabbed Caesar.” (Shakespeare 51). This is ironic because when …show more content…

Throughout his speech, Antony stresses the fact that his purpose was not to make the people rise against the conspirators, saying “O masters, if I were disposed to stir your hearts and minds to mutiny and rage, I should do Brutus wrong and Cassius wrong, who you all know are honourable men. I will not do them wrong…” (Shakespeare 50-51) and “Good friends, sweet friends, let me not stir you up to such a sudden flood of mutiny.” (Shakespeare 53). His explanation of his motives is ironic because he tells the audience that it is not his intention to compel them to mutiny when in actuality his motive is to stir them up to mutiny. By explaining, repeatedly, his false motives and compelling the audience to mutiny, Antony achieves his purpose because, ironically, explaining that it is not his intention to stir them up becomes the action that actually enrages the Roman citizens to the point where they revolt and attack the conspirators, forcing them to leave

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