How Does Chronic Kidney Disease Affect the Level of Organization?

The job of a kidney is to filter the blood and get rid of waste products; it also balances levels of electrolyte in the body, it controlling blood pressure, and stimulates the production of red blood cells. Your kidneys filter wastes and excess fluids from your blood, which then exit your body

The functions of the renal system, which are performed by the kidneys, are to regulate and maintain the balance of electrolytes and the pH of the fluid that has been processed. It assists in the production of new red blood cells and it also involved in the maintenance of blood pressure.

Nephrons are the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. The shape of the nephron is unusual, unmistakable and uniquely suited to its function of blood plasma processing and urine formation. Each

The renal system also known as the urinary systems purpose is to eliminate wastes from the body, regulate blood pressure, and regulate blood pH.

In the human body, there are systems that provide different functions and help the body to operate more efficiently. The urinary system is one in particular designed to help the body remain free of excess that we no longer need. “The urinary tract is the drainage system used for removing wastes and extra water. The urinary tract includes two kidneys, two ureters, a bladder, and a urethra. The kidneys are a pair of “bean-shaped” organs, each about the size of a fist. The kidneys are located below the ribs, one on each side of the spine, towards the middle of the back.” (NIDDK, 2013) Every several minutes, your kidneys filter around three ounces of blood, also then removing wastes and extra water. That extra water and

Bladder is one of the organ which is part of the urinary system of body. The major function of the bladder is to store urine produced in the kidney prior to urination. The urinary system of the body ensures the removal of wastes and excess fluid from the body in the form of urine. To ensure normal urination to ensue, all the parts in the urinary system have to work in the right order. The process of urine elimination begins in the kidney and ends in the urethra. Human body is composed of a pair of kidneys which is bean-shaped and located right under the rib cage each on one side of the spine (Keast et al., 2015) (where in this Kanai paper is this mentioned?). The kidneys work in pairs to filter approximately 200 liters of blood per day so that any excess salt, water and urea, a

The kidneys clarify the blood and assistance in removing the wastes and the additional liquid from the body.

Although the function of the urinary system is used to filter and eliminate waste from the body, it also contributes with maintenance of homeostasis of water and blood pressure, regulates electrolytes, pH balance, and activates vitamin D. The urinary system consists of 2 kidneys which extract wastes from the blood, balance body fluid, and converts it into urine. It also includes 2 ureters which conduct urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder via peristalsis, a urinary bladder which serves as a reservoir for urine and finally a urethra which conducts urine from the bladder to the outside of the body for elimination. The ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra together form the urinary tract, which acts as a plumbing system to drain urine from the kidneys, store it, and then release it during urination (Taylor, 1999).

The renal system in the body pertains to the kidneys. The kidneys are the eliminators of waste in the body and collects the ions and elements that that body needs. There are two kidneys, one on each side of the middle to lower back. At

End Stage Renal Disease is the last stage of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) which is a “progressive, irreversible loss of kidney function” (Lewis et. al. 2017 pp.1075). The kidneys are the main organs of the urinary system. They have many functions but the main functions are to “regulate the volume and composition of extracellular fluid and excrete waste products from the body” and maintaining hemostasis (Lewis et. al. 2017 pp 1015). The microstructures of the kidney that are most involved with the function of the kidney are the nephrons. The nephrons are responsible for filtering the blood from toxins such as uremia, creatinine and hydrogen. Therefore, when the nephrons are compromised by uremia, the manifestations can spread systemically. The

Drug therapy consists of; Lasix, antihypertensives, antiemetics, H-2 blockers, erythropoietin, vitamins and electrolyte balancing agents (phosphate, calcium, V-D, Vit-B, and amino acids. Dialysis is mostly the patient’s only way of survival. Nutritional therapy is encouraging patients to avoid ↑Ca and ↑ protein foods. Fluid restriction is important since the kidneys have a difficult time excreting. If left untreated the patient would essentially die. The fluid overload combined with the toxicity of the left over wastes would shut down the body’s organs and death would occur.

The organs and tubes and muscles and nerves that work together to create, store, and carry urine and the urinary system. The urinary system includes two kidneys and two ureters and also the bladder. It also includes two sphincter muscles, and the urethra. The Urinary tract is the body’s drainage system for removing urine which is composed of wastes and extra fluid in the body. In order for the normal urination to occur, all body parts in the urinary tract need to work together in the correct order to work right.

The kidneys in the human body have the inherent role, of filtering the blood and creating balance between water and electrolytes. Each healthy kidney contains roughly one million nephrons (the functional unit of the kidney). Here, a capillary is joined with and sends blood into the nephron, which once filtered drains into the ureters, bladder, urethra, and out of the body. If this system falters either before, within, or after filtration, a potential demise may result as with Acute Renal Failure. Although the signs and symptoms may be obscure or indistinguishable, there are exams that are successfully used to diagnose, and subsequently treat the disease ("How Kidneys Work, 2014").

There are there sections of a kidney and they are the renal cortex, the renal mendulla, the renal pelvis. The blood finds its way to the renal artery, and it splits into or inside arterioles. They go to the Bowman's Capsules of Nephrons, where the waste exits the blood by pressure filtiration4. The Peritubular Capillaries surrond the Nephron so substances can be put in and out of the blood. The renal pelvis takes the urine away from the kidney, it goes inside the uniary bladder which spreads, and sends pulses through the body when it is full. The urine exits the body through the uretha and out of the

Other Medical Problems: Steroid induced diabetes, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, anemia, chronic lymphocyte leukemia, and thrombocytopenia.