Savanah Wilshire Mr. Squier
AP English Language - B 02 October 2015
Neoconservative
An explorer, a patriot, a wealthy businessman; yet abusive, rude, intolerant. All qualities of the character “Father” in the American novel, Ragtime, written by E.L. Doctorow. Doctorow uses Father in the novel to represent the stereotypical twentieth century man, along with characters such as Mother, Younger Brother, and the Little Boy. Men like Father are afraid of the change of the new century and are opposed to progression and modernization. Doctorow’s use of celebrities and family titles as his characters give a diverse plotline and allows the reader to think on a higher level to understand the conflicting stories. Doctorow uses Father to represent the upper class through Father’s hypocrisy towards race, depression, the common family structure, and new changes that are coming of the early 1900s.
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During a baseball game with his son, he is “disturbed by his nostalgia” and becomes even more depressed. His depression pushes Mother and the rest of his family away. In the beginning of the novel, Mother and Father “went upstairs and closed the bedroom door;” but now they are becoming disconnected as a family. He also becomes abusive and realizes he barely feels any sexual attraction towards Mother. His abuse becomes enjoyable and he then “realizes the pleasure he felt in making her cry” (210). Mother copes with the abuse by protecting Sarah’s baby and distancing herself from her husband. Father’s attitude and actions creates minor conflicts and breaks up the common family structure Doctorow creates in the
Hayden uses the juxtaposition of the cold of the outdoors to the warmth of the home that the writer creates to present the father’s love for his child. Although the father did not demonstrate conventional love for the narrator but proved his unconditional love by putting a roof over the child’s head. The winter night is metaphor for the absence of love. Though the child did not comprehend the love the father had for them, they reminiscence upon how the would be left in the cold if the father did not meet the provisions. So the father’s love was not evident in displays of affection but meeting the needs of the child. Most fathers demonstrate their love in what seems like a harsh manner, working most of the time and not spending quality time to fulfil their first role as a father - the provider. Nevertheless as a transformation take place the role of the father or parent become replicated in the adult child. Through understanding the contribution of the caregiver; once empathic response to the parent increases. Hence it closes the gap of differences that exist within the child parent
The first passage reveals the parallel suffering occurring in the lives of different members of the family, which emphasizes the echoes between the sufferings of the father and the narrator. The narrator’s father’s despair over having watched
Their son Marcus forbid any physical contacts and did not have any emotions other than fear and anger. Also, Janet believed that he chose Robbie, her husband, over her. After Marcus and Robbie went to get pizzas, Janet kept recalling the incident with Bellamy when they had helped the blind boy, William, and dropped him at the Newman Center. Janet had tried to avoid having conversation with Bellamy; his kindness had stolen the anger that rose after his criticism and just left her hollowed. The flashback struck her hard; she started sobbing and drove to Hub Pub without any thought. In the pub, Newhouse was still drinking by himself. Janet came up to him and invited cranky, old man to Thanksgiving dinner. They talked about James Cox again with relieved emotions. She did not accuse James like she did before, but carefully told Newhouse the possibility. This time, Newhouse accepted the possibility and thanked Janet. As she was coming back to her home, she thought of Bellamy and about what he said at a bar where everyone recited a greatest lyrical poem. When asked for explanation, he replied, “Because when I speak those words aloud, my father is alive again." Janet finally understood what he tried to teach her; literature gives the chance to see what it’s like to be someone else. “What it feels like. Literature.
The author’s melancholic, yet, optimistic tone arouses mix feelings from his readers. Bragg clouts his readers’ perception of his father with harrowing, however, coveted recollections of the past. In the author’s comparative recount of the Father’s demeanor, he paints an unsettling, yet a hopeful life of his father:
The narrator and his father have the kind of relationship where on the surface it might come off as cold because they’re reserved and don’t openly share thoughts and emotions but, underneath it all, the narrator must feel some respect for his father because he still contemplates over the advice his father gave him.
The young sisters, who know little about their father’s suffering, make fun of the hole without knowing the consequence of their action. The father is unable to intervene on his daughters’ behalf, as he sits there “face paled.” (40), till the mother orders the children to keep quiet. Apparently, his role in the family structure prevents him from expressing his emotion directly to his children. Nevertheless, after a visit to the doctor, it turns out that the father’s internal organs are intact despite their state of severe deformation, which shows the father’s incredible determination to remain functional in his family role after his tragic loss. Ironically, the doctors “pronounced him in great health” (41), which implies that apparent defects in mental health could be suppressed by the father’s unwillingness to challenge his image as a man, thus they are not easily detectable. The father’s behavioral patterns after his father’s death are in accordance to many stereotypical views of men.
The father’s way of dealing with his inner issues is reflected by the way he distracts himself with hobbies of the women he loves. This illustrates how a sudden tragedy can influence someone’s lifestyle. In fact, before his first wife passed away he showed a lot of interest in art and when she died he was lost and devastated ,” (…) after mom died, my sister and I used to worry about his living alone. And he was lonely.We knew that after putting in his usual twelve-hours workday, he would return to the empty house (...) then read medical journals until it was time to go to sleep.”(16). This implies that
The beginning of the book talks about what it was like before things went horrifyingly wrong. The family took vacations together, his mother was a loving mother and wife, and Dave's father was his hero. This eventually changed, as did everything in Dave's life. His father never turned out to be his hero, but a drunken firefighter who left him, and at times he wished his mother dead. When the torture and abuse began it was minimal, Dave describes it in the book as punishment instead of discipline but as the book progressed so does the intensity. As the story progresses Dave's feelings are expresses, he speaks of his mother, as either "The Bitch" or just "Mother" there is absolutely no love in the way he speaks of her at all. His anger is also expressed and shown in way he talks about his, once beloved hero, his father and his brothers.
The injustice in Ragtime parallels the injustice scene throughout America during this time, even with a positive spin shown by E.L. Doctorow’s desire to show the American dream during the Vietnam War, it’s easy to see the influence of historical accuracy through the injustices. The passage of time is an incredibly interesting part of this novel as well. It moves linearly, not really vacillating from the traditional movement of time, mostly just going forward, even if they’re following multiple story lines. As each story line convalesces however, the timing becomes even simpler, contrary to the plot lines which become even more violent. Most fascinating is the death of the ragtime era itself, “And by that time the era of Ragtime had run out, with the heavy breath of the machine, as if history was no more than a tune on a player piano. (40.24)” The book follows the rise and fall of the era, and all that happens in between the two points by following these different characters and how their lives come
The transition of the boy’s opinion of his father (from exasperation at his carelessness to admiration of his free spirit) reflects a relaxation of the boy’s severity and of the story’s serious tone. Initially, the writer uses clipped phrasing during the son’s dialogue with his father – such as the blunt “I guess” (1) and the lack of the playful response “Right, doctor” (1) – to create an
The sister prepares the evening meal, making her contribution to the family; and calls on the boy to come and eat. The saw in the boy?s hands was still running and when he took his attention away from his work, and that split second of carelessness cost him an extremity. His instincts raised his arm upward to keep all the blood from spilling out immediately. When he realized what was happening, the boy finally realized he was to young to be doing a man?s work. The boy ?saw all spoiled,? and now knew his whole childhood had vanished and it was impossible to get it back. The boy frantically called out to his sister to make the doctor keep his hand on. The boy?s body must have instantly gone into shock and not felt the absence of the hand. When the doctor arrived he gave him some ether to make him go to sleep. The little boy began to lose his pulse and soon he was a stranger to the world. The people surrounding the boy never expected the loss of his hand to tragically end the little boy?s life. Frost?s almost appalling casual description of death shocks the reader enough to make them think. ?Since they were not the one dead, turned to their affairs,? describes the environment of the survivors. They are forced to move on with their life and keep working because they cannot afford to stop and mourn.
Although Martin’s family faces dilemmas, the love in the family remains evident. Initially, the devotion that Martin shows towards his children illustrates his good nature. Martin views his children’s faces as “radiant as flower petals, equally loved” (103). Moreover illustrating his love for his children, Martin “kissed the tiny hand that lay palm-upward” (103). Furthermore, Martin’s hope to hold his family together exhibits his affection for his family. Martin constantly attempts to calm his wife in order to avoid displays of anger(101). “Please go upstairs,”(101) Martin begs of his wife so the children do not get upset seeing their mother frustrated. Lastly, the physical and emotional desire for Emily that Martin has, further shows how he cares for his family. Comforting his wife, Martin exhibits his love for her(104). Martin watched Emily as she slept and his “old anger vanished”(104).
In this story, it fascinated me when it made reference about the therapist needing to be transferable to the mother or father role in the family regardless of the therapist’s sex. In this case the clients are the traditional mother and father with two male co-therapists. Whitaker was seen taking on the maternal role when addressing Carolyn’s childhood and current issues with her mother while Napier observed the conversation. This was a great part of the book which portrayed isomorphism. This idea of being able to stay neutral as well as to identify with the role of mother or father adds another layer of complexity to help guide the context of the situation.
The role of a father could be a difficult task when raising a son. The ideal relationship between father and son perhaps may be; the father sets the rules and the son obeys them respectfully. However it is quite difficult to balance a healthy relationship between father and son, because of what a father expects from his son. For instance in the narratives, “Death of a Salesman,” and “Fences” both Willy and Troy are fathers who have a difficult time in earning respect from their sons, and being a role model for them. Between, “Death of a Salesman,” and “Fences,” both protagonists, Willy and Troy both depict the role of a father in distinctive ways; however, in their struggle, Willy is the more sympathetic of the two.
Although everyone has a father, the relationship that each person has with his or her father is different. Some are close to their fathers, while some are distant; some children adore their fathers, while other children despise them. For example, in Robert Hayden’s poem “Those Winter Sundays” Hayden writes about his regret that he did not show his love for his hardworking father sooner. In Sylvia Plath’s “Daddy,” she writes about her hatred for her brute father. Despite both authors writing on the same topic, the two pieces are remarkably different. Sylvia Plath’s “Daddy” and Robert Hayden’s “Those Winter Sundays” have different themes that are assembled when the authors put their different uses of imagery, tone, and characterization together.