Emphysema affects the parenchyma of the lung through destruction of the alveolar walls, leading to permanent enlargement of air spaces distal to the
The presence of fluid in the alveolar space could potentially cause the lung capacity to be effected as well.
14. What is hemoglobin, where is it found, and what does it do? 15. Emphysema can be a serious disease, but it damages not only your lungs but often the heart. Why does a respiratory disease also affect the circulatory system?
According to the American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology (AAAAI), one out of ten children have asthma in the United States (2016). “Asthma is the leading chronic disease in children, it is also the top reason for missed school days.” (AAFA, 2016, para 3). Asthma is described as the inflammation of the bronchi in the lungs. The narrowing of the bronchi makes it difficult to breath, due to the inflammation; a wheezing sound might be heard during an acute asthma attack. Bronchi are small branches in the lungs that helps deliver air or oxygen into the lungs when inhaled, and helps remove carbon dioxide out of the body during expiration. Learning the anatomy of the lungs will be beneficial in learning how asthma affects the body. When a person breaths, the air goes through the nasal cavity, to the pharynx and larynx, then to the trachea and into the lungs, where the bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli are located.
Now lets look a tension pneumothorax. A tension pneumothorax is when airs builds up in the pleural space [from a chest injury allowing air to enter but not get out] and cause the lungs to compress and decrease return blood flow to the heart causing shock. Tension pneumothorax is a serious and potential deadly condition that can sometimes be controlled by placing a coated trama pad over the hole to control air going in. Another procedure called needle decompression can be done by ALS providers.
Emphysema Introduction: Emphysema is a condition of the lungs that involves the over-inflation of the air sacs, otherwise known as the alveoli. Normal functioning of the alveoli helps breathing in normal respiration. Unlike other lung diseases this one can be inherited. This is a disease that can affect people of
Patients who are diagnosed with asthma more than likely, this disease will have some impact. For example; persistence coughing could deprive the individual sleep as well as the immediate family. As a result, family member might become stressed and unhappy. According to
Throughout this essay I will be discussing the effects that COPD has on the body and give you exercises and advice provided by physiotherapists to help people cope with the disease. Although COPD cannot be cured there has been research into COPD to try and help patients with this disease manage it. By using a disease-oriented approach the most important part is that it increases quality of care given to patients with COPD.
Emphysema is a chronic lung disease that causes shortness of breath. The most common conditions make up COPD. Involving damage to the air sacs. When the air sacs are damaged or destroyed, their walls break down and the sacs get bigger. The larger the air sacs moves less oxygen into the blood. This will cause your body to not get the oxygen that is needed.
Additionally, these groups of alveoli resemble a cluster of grapes. According to Cleveland Clinic, ‘There are about three hundreds million alveoli in normal lungs.’[3] Also, according to The Pulmonary Paper ‘Emphysema frequently occurs in association with chronic bronchitis.’[2] The alveoli are one of those most necessary transfers that is important for connections between the respiratory system and circulatory system, or blood vessels. In Emphysema, the alveoli gradually damages, rupture, and weak the inner wall of alveoli, which make one larger air space rather of many small ones. This will make the surface of the lungs reduces. In turn, the amount of oxygen that the influence of the blood stream will
Pulmonary Edema is a condition caused by excess of fluid in the lungs. This fluid collects in the numerous air sacs in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. Pulmonary edema is caused by heart problems. The fluid can accumulate for other reasons, including pneumonia, exposure to certain toxins and medications, trauma to the chest wall, and exercising or living at high elevations. Treatment for Pulmonary Edema varies depending on the cause but generally includes supplemental oxygen and medications. Depending on the cause, Pulmonary Edema symptoms may appear suddenly or develop over time. Pulmonary Edema can be fatal if not treated.
The chest x-ray indicates atelectasis and lobar collapse in the lower and the middle zone of the right lung as increased density can be seen here on the x-ray (Tarrac 2009). Atelectasis is a partial collapse of the lung due to closure of the alveoli which impairs or completely prevents gas exchange in the affected area
Individuals with Emphysema are vulnerable to air pollution which can lead to worsening of their health. Emphysema which contributes to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a medical condition that affects the lungs by damaging the air sacs or alveoli. It leads to a decreased surface area in the lungs, causing
The simple act of breathing is often taken for granted. As an automated function sustaining life, most of us do not have to think about the act of breathing. However, for many others, respiratory diseases make this simple act thought consuming. Emphysema is one such disease taking away the ease,