How Does Filial Piety The Most Important Virtue For An Emperor To Possess?

Essentially, the heavens bestow the mandate upon the ruler, but the people are a factor in whether the mandate stays with the ruler or not. Hence, Mencius emphasizes the importance of just rule in order to please the people and keep the Mandate of Heaven.

1.1. Describe the social, economic and cultural factors that will impact on the lives of children

In the classical empires, the rulers were expected to be trustworthy, improved the quality of life of their citizens, and rule by a philosophy or religion. As the administration system became more advanced, people expected their

His philosophies said that the goal of an emperor is to bring peace to the people, the philosophies also promoted fairness and loyalty among the state.

Augustus, the first Roman emperor, justified his rule by declaring himself as a dictator and taking the title of princeps, who was a man that stood first among a group of equal citizens. This gave the illusion that he and his people were equal, and that he stood out among them as their leader. The Han Dynasty followed the Mandate of Heaven which were used by previous Chinese dynasties. The Mandate of Heaven stated that rulers ruled with a divine right. If a person rose to the position of emperor it was because the gods wanted it, and if someone else succeeded him or her it was also the will of the gods.

The Han controlled their territory more effectively than Rome because they prevented peasant revolts, leaders were respected and positive morals and values were taught to future political leaders to prevent corruption. After the harsh rule of Shi Huangdi ended, the Han took power and decreased the amount of taxes and made punishments less harsh. Because of this, peasants were less likely to revolt. Also, the Mandate of Heaven states that emperors are divine Sons of Heaven. This meant that people would follow their leaders because they believe that they have superior knowledge. Before anyone got a job

Q.)How did the rulers of each empire rule? A.) "they ruled recklessly without any regard for the dynasty, ruling class, or citizens"

Marcus Aurelius expanded the Roman empire to the greatest it ever was in history. Marcus Aurelius is one of the greatest Roman emperors to ever be in power. Marcus Aurelius was a philosophical Roman emperor who conquered many lands, stopped rebellions, and crushed attacks on the empire. Marcus Aurelius is best understood through his early life, mid-life, and his time as emperor. Marcus Aurelius’s early life consisted mainly of his education towards becoming Emperor.

Filial piety is described as the important virtue and primary duty of respect, obedience, and care for one's

According to Reid, a few of the major “Confucianism” ethos and practices involve ‘Ren’, ‘yi’ and ‘li’ which represents the concept of ‘altruism’ along with clear depiction of the humanness for other individuals (Reid 29-66).

implement the policies of the emperor they are also very important to the spread of the

A ruler, in China, is the most honored person in the Chinese society, but the ruler has an obligation to be a moral and upright individual. The Tao addresses these individuals on page

Loyalty is one of the simplest moral traits to understand. Either someone is loyal, or they are disloyal—there are not many shades of grey in between. For this reason, loyalty is one of the most desired traits in our friends, family, and partners we have in our lives. Loyalty weaves hidden bonds among people that in some cases can never be broken. Such is the case of Pak Chesang, devoted servant of Nulji, 19th king of the Korean kingdom of Silla.

The concept of filial piety was exhibited in other Confucian texts as well, such as the Book of Rewards and Punishments. Although this text was technically a popular religious text, rather than a Confucian one, it highlighted many Confucian ideals, such as filial piety. It describes good, virtuous people seeking immortality as those who "exhibit loyalty to their ruler, filial piety to their parents, true friendship to their older brothers" (143). Contrarily, those who are evil "insult their ruler and their parents behind their backs" (143). According to this text, it is impossible to be a good, virtuous person without showing respect for one's parents. The inclusion of filial piety in this popular religious work also helps to show how widespread the belief in filial piety was in China. Although it received a great deal of support and promotion from Confucianism, filial piety was not limited to Confucians -- it was a widespread part of Chinese culture.

1.1 Within and under the guardianship of his father, Commodus struggles to attain any of the qualities connected to an ethical type of leadership that was set up by his Father, namely wisdom, justice, fortitude and temperance, and with