How Does Fracking Cause Earthquakes

Fracking is the process of drilling and injecting fluids or even gas into the ground at a

Now I will introduce how fracking actually works. A shaft is drilled several hundred meters into the earth. Then, a horizontal hole enters gas bearing layer of rock. After this, fracking fluid enters using high performance pumps. This fracking fluid consists of water, sand, and chemicals. Then, this mixture goes into the gas layer and produces a ton of tiny

Fracking is a process in which a drill is inserted into a shale, which is a cracked surface,

Paragraph 1: Hydraulic fracking is a hot topic across the state of Texas. There are debates whether fracking is the actual cause of the sudden earthquakes in Texas. Fracking is an intense process where natural gas is extracted deep from within the earth. Drillers from oil and gas companies use a horizontal drilling technique that is initiated as a vertical casing and then makes a 90 degree turn. This allows the well to follow the natural fractures of shale rock. A fracking fluid mixed of water, sand, and chemicals is injected with high-pressure down the well. The fluid produces several small cracks in the shale, creating a pathway for the gas to enter and flow out of the well casing. Each well can

Arizona State University. (2016, September 22). Research finds way to make fracking safer: Wastewater injections cause human-made earthquakes, but the risk can be reduced. ScienceDaily. Retrieved February 24, 2017 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/09/160922150659.htm

Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a technique often administered by oil and gas companies in order to create fissures within subsurface shale formations. After a site is established, the initial step entails breaking through the soil and stone via a bit placed at the end of a drill. As the drill moves through the rock layers, it utilizes air pressure to drive fragmented rocks to the surface.The drill ceases immediately after it comes into contact with the first indication of fresh water. Once the drill is removed, cement is incorporated into the drilled hole in an effort to prevent contamination of the water source and as a safety measure.

Fracking is the leading case in people getting sick or maybe worse. I think that fracking is good for lighting and heating are home but can really hurt the economy. Fracking can lead to earthquakes and it my let you light your tap water on fire and may cause death.

Fracking is the short term used for hydraulic fracturing, the forcing of water at high pressure into the ground in order to open natural lines to underground gas and oil deposits extracting it by forcing it upwards. We currently use fracking as a way to keep gas prices down and not have our country dependent of foreign gas.

Fracking or “hydraulic fracturing”, is a method used for acquiring oil and natural gas in tight compact geological formations. These natural gases are known as shale gas or tight gas. In the fracking process a well is drilled vertically to

It begins by drilling into the surface, and then steel cased by cementing, then placing small explosives are then shot into the rock, next pumping liquids hence why it is referred as hydraulic fracking, into the ground. This produces the crust of the earth to break and release fluid we so desperately need for our society. Although this method is very effective, the chemicals that pumped into the ground which includes, hydrochloric acid, ethylene glycol and isopropanol are toxic. In addition, to the harmful chemicals mentioned, millions gallons of water and sand are being utilized in this process which could have side effects into the earth after-done for so many times. On an average it usually one to five million gallons of water is pumped into the cavity (Gral and CPM 30). Although, we need the energy to sustain life, fracking damages the environment which makes it less livable place to habitat all for the cost of cheaper form of

Hydraulic fracking is a process in which metal pipes are first drilled vertically thousands of feet deep into the ground and then further drilled horizontally in order to maximize the drilling of several wells from one drilling pad. Meaning, there is more efficiency through horizontal drilling because shale which is the horizontal layer where natural gas is found, is found at certain rock layers rather than being abundant randomly. This would defeat the purpose of constantly drilling vertically and waste money and time, therefore, the technique of horizontal drilling is efficient to the extraction process. Furthermore, this method uses millions of gallons of water and chemicals which are injected down a pipe, thus causing the shale rock layer to break. As a result, due to a difference in pressure the natural

Fracking is the process of injecting liquid at high pressure into subterranean rocks, boreholes, so as to force open existing fissures and extract oil or gas. Fracking is a word used to refer to the word hydraulic fracturing. There are in fact many benefits from fracking. Fracking should be used to release oil and natural gas.

Fracking uses a very technical machine that drills a hole on an “oil reservoir” or “marcellus formation” that “involves pumping water, sand, and some trace chemicals under high pressure into a completed wellbore” (White). After all the chemicals are pressured in the soil, it creates “fissures” which “allow[s] oil or natural gas to flow into the well” (White). The process does raise some concerns for me as I read that chemicals are being inserted into the earth but it does not seem as bad when White explains it. According to White, “the fracking material is a mix of water, trace chemicals, and sand… few[chemicals], such as guar gum, an

Fracking is a viable energy windfall that is drilled using safe technology. “[Hydro fracking] is a technique used to form wells into deep-rock formations to get natural gas, petroleum, and brine” (Hyder). “This process began in 1947, and in 2012, 2.5 million hydraulic fracturing operations have been used worldwide (1 million sites in America)” (Hyder). Fracturing fluid is pumped into the rock to increase

When a discussion comes to the topic of hydraulic fracking many people have concerns about the consequences. The people that are concerned have the right to be wary of hydraulic fracking. Numerous people do not know what fracking is, that it can increase the number of earthquakes, and contaminate well water.