How Does Fracking Cause Earthquakes

The area was considered seismically stagnant. That all changed when oil and gas companies began drilling for natural gas. Even though some scientists believe hydraulic fracking is not the offender of the sudden earthquake breakout, studies are performed and reviewed to determine the cause. Since the sudden earthquake breakout a team of scientist, led by Southern Methodist University (SMU) seismologist, Heather DeShon and Brian Stump, have been studying the earthquakes in North Texas. Studies are finding that the earthquakes in North Texas are not caused by hydraulic fracturing, but yet the method to dispose of the wastewater. The combination of wastewater injection and saltwater extraction from natural gas wells is presumably the cause (DeShon, et al., 2015). A recent model study of earthquakes in Azle, Texas by the SMU team predicted that substantial pressure changes on faults that are already strained could activate the faults and initiate an earthquake. Cliff Frohlich, a seismologist at the University of Texas at Austin is confident the method of how wastewater from fracking is disposed is the perpetrator of the earthquakes. The waste is pumped into underground disposal well and if that well is near a fault which is under stress the liquid from the well can loosen the fault causing an earthquake (Detorres,

Now I will introduce how fracking actually works. A shaft is drilled several hundred meters into the earth. Then, a horizontal hole enters gas bearing layer of rock. After this, fracking fluid enters using high performance pumps. This fracking fluid consists of water, sand, and chemicals. Then, this mixture goes into the gas layer and produces a ton of tiny

Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a technique often administered by oil and gas companies in order to create fissures within subsurface shale formations. After a site is established, the initial step entails breaking through the soil and stone via a bit placed at the end of a drill. As the drill moves through the rock layers, it utilizes air pressure to drive fragmented rocks to the surface.The drill ceases immediately after it comes into contact with the first indication of fresh water. Once the drill is removed, cement is incorporated into the drilled hole in an effort to prevent contamination of the water source and as a safety measure.

UELAC - web pages for Loyalists. Thank you for your suggestions. I've cc'd Anne so she can pass them on. The small group that manages the Website has only one Webmaster, who inputs the data (too many Chiefs causes havoc). Each branch has the proofs and the buy in for publishing their (current or past) members proofs is like pulling teeth.... So, even having an enthusiastic student doing the input; scanning, modifying and linking the physical pages is a daunting task. Once the information is ready to publish on the Web, they need to have someone verify the accuracy. I know, for Anne has found inaccuracies within our own ancestors and has corrected them. Unfortunately, when the form is updated the information is appended and the old/incorrect

Fracking is the leading case in people getting sick or maybe worse. I think that fracking is good for lighting and heating are home but can really hurt the economy. Fracking can lead to earthquakes and it my let you light your tap water on fire and may cause death.

Fracking is a process in which a drill is inserted into a shale, which is a cracked surface,

Fracking is the process of injecting liquid at high pressure into subterranean rocks, boreholes, so as to force open existing fissures and extract oil or gas. Fracking is a word used to refer to the word hydraulic fracturing. There are in fact many benefits from fracking. Fracking should be used to release oil and natural gas.

Arizona State University. (2016, September 22). Research finds way to make fracking safer: Wastewater injections cause human-made earthquakes, but the risk can be reduced. ScienceDaily. Retrieved February 24, 2017 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/09/160922150659.htm

Hydraulic fracking is a process in which metal pipes are first drilled vertically thousands of feet deep into the ground and then further drilled horizontally in order to maximize the drilling of several wells from one drilling pad. Meaning, there is more efficiency through horizontal drilling because shale which is the horizontal layer where natural gas is found, is found at certain rock layers rather than being abundant randomly. This would defeat the purpose of constantly drilling vertically and waste money and time, therefore, the technique of horizontal drilling is efficient to the extraction process. Furthermore, this method uses millions of gallons of water and chemicals which are injected down a pipe, thus causing the shale rock layer to break. As a result, due to a difference in pressure the natural

Fracking or “hydraulic fracturing”, is a method used for acquiring oil and natural gas in tight compact geological formations. These natural gases are known as shale gas or tight gas. In the fracking process a well is drilled vertically to

Fracking uses a very technical machine that drills a hole on an “oil reservoir” or “marcellus formation” that “involves pumping water, sand, and some trace chemicals under high pressure into a completed wellbore” (White). After all the chemicals are pressured in the soil, it creates “fissures” which “allow[s] oil or natural gas to flow into the well” (White). The process does raise some concerns for me as I read that chemicals are being inserted into the earth but it does not seem as bad when White explains it. According to White, “the fracking material is a mix of water, trace chemicals, and sand… few[chemicals], such as guar gum, an

Violence and hate crimes are frequent in the United States and have become a major issue for many people. Violence comes in many different forms such as domestic, societal, and individual. Violence is the main cause of distress and has the power to tear families apart. As a result, the newer generation of kids are left to deal with insecurity, inequality, and injustice. In order to ensure that people carry out the proper approach to violence, professionals and even every day individuals must be trained through education or forums on how to manage these issues. The purpose of this paper is to provide an intercultural approach to reduce the violence and the suffering that many communities face.

When a discussion comes to the topic of hydraulic fracking many people have concerns about the consequences. The people that are concerned have the right to be wary of hydraulic fracking. Numerous people do not know what fracking is, that it can increase the number of earthquakes, and contaminate well water.

Fracking is a viable energy windfall that is drilled using safe technology. “[Hydro fracking] is a technique used to form wells into deep-rock formations to get natural gas, petroleum, and brine” (Hyder). “This process began in 1947, and in 2012, 2.5 million hydraulic fracturing operations have been used worldwide (1 million sites in America)” (Hyder). Fracturing fluid is pumped into the rock to increase

Human overpopulation is mostly the most urgent environmental issues, the forces behind global warming , environmental pollution, habitat loss, the sixth mass extinction, intensive farming practices and the consumption of finite natural resources, such as fresh water, land and fossil fuels, at speeds faster than their rate of regeneration. however, ecological issues are just the beginning .