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How Does Gertrude's Use Of Adultery

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In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Gertrude possesses great sophistication, serving as more than an easily manipulated and simple woman. Throughout Hamlet, the queen speaks less than other individuals such as Hamlet and Claudius. In addition, Hamlet’s interpretation of her marriage to Claudius and the ghost’s accusations portray her in a negative and simplistic light, explaining her actions as adultery through weakness. Consequently, Gertrude might easily appear vulnerable and dependent on others, as described by Hamlet and the ghost. However, such an interpretation fails to correctly analyze the meaning and value of Gertrude’s actions and the intelligence she demonstrates. Despite her initially simplistic image, Gertrude demonstrates profundity …show more content…

When speaking to Hamlet, the ghost reviles Claudius, whom he refers to as “that incestuous, that adulterate beast.” This statement implies that Gertrude behaved unfaithfully, beginning an affair with Claudius before the murder of the king. While the morally dubious nature of Gertrude’s “incestuous” relationship to Claudius remains unquestionable regardless of interpretation, no evidence indicates the relationship began through literal adultery. In “The Character of Hamlet’s Mother,” Carolyn Heilbrun explains, “The Elizabethan word ‘adultery’ . . . was not restricted to its modern meaning, but was used to define any sexual relationship which could be called unchaste, including of course an incestuous one” (206). Thus, when properly analyzed, the ghost’s language provides evidence not of adultery, but rather a merely distasteful relationship, and nothing else clearly evinces that Gertrude behaved unfaithfully. In addition, Gertrude is not a feeble woman because of her quick involvement with Claudius. In general, the unexpected death of a loved one, such as a husband, brings great emotional turmoil. By nature, humans tend to respond to this pain by reaching out for comfort and attention. In this instance, after Getrude experienced a great loss, Claudius filled her emotional needs. Thus, Gertrude’s “weakness” in marrying Claudius resulted not from fault in her personality, but rather from …show more content…

Heilbrun asserts, “they [critics] fail to see Gertrude for the strong-minded, intelligent, succinct, and, apart from this passion [with Claudius], sensible woman that she is” (202). For instance, when considering the source of strange behavior, Gertrude plainly states, “I doubt it is no other but the main— / His father’s death and our o’erhasty marriage.” She uses direct language to communicate a cogent point, quite reasonably attributing his actions to her unusual and rushed marriage to Claudius following the death of his father. Furthermore, she acknowledges, at least in part, the wrongfulness of their marriage, specifically describing it as “o’erhasty.’ Throughout the play Gertrude demonstrates a similar efficacy in her communication. In a powerful example, Gertrude exclaims, “No, no, the drink, the drink! O, my dear Hamlet! / The drink, the drink! I am poisoned” as she dies. Rapidly piecing together the details of what transpired, Gertrude determines intelligently that she ingested a poison intended for Hamlet. Here, her rapid understanding of the situation and boldness in speaking out reflects her capability for powerful, independent thought, not guided merely by Claudius. In general, Gertrude often speaks briefly but communicates in an effective fashion, highlighting her judgement and ability

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