How Does Globalisation Affect Australia

In 1945, after World War II had finished, Australia finally felt at peace – that was until Communism began to have an effect on the entire world. Australia had a lot to fear, with the threat likely to infiltrate the country both domestically (an established Communist Party) and internationally (a geographical location close to countries that had already fallen victim to communism, such as China and Korea). Australia responded to both of these threats in a way that caused a lot of political controversy and has created bonds with other parts of the world that are still activated today.

The great impact of changes in Australia’s economy during world war one caused a great mix of emotions. In the effect of Australia’s government cancelling existing trade agreements with Germany and Austria-Hungary one of the earliest impacts of the war started to occur. The life of an Australian worker became very difficult as Australian firms in industries such as steel-making and pharmaceuticals were found having to take up contracts German rivals previously been filled and fortunes were suddenly available to firms such as BHP and Nicholas. A series of ‘War loans’ and then ‘Peace loans’ were used by the common-wealth to finance the war.

The great depression (1929-1932) was a time of extreme hardship of people living in Australia. Even before the wall street crash, unemployment in Australia was already at 10%. After the crash of wall street Australia’s unemployment rate nearly doubled. The cause of the great depression is still the subject of debate by economists. Although the collapse of New York Stock exchange determined its timing there were several factors involved. Reasons were a fall in export price sales, a fall in overseas loans leading to reduction in government capital spending, a fall in construction. Socially this impacted Australia in many ways. Without work for more than 30% of Australians and a steady income people lost their homes and were forced to live out on the streets, other social effects of the great depression were,

Although Australia remains geographically isolated from the world, international trade still remains a main factor that allows Australia’s economy to prosper. Australia’s long history of trade has created tight links and connections with other nations. Being a member of many worldwide organisations, Australia has produced many free trade agreements with countries around the world. However, recently Australia has seen a change in the composition and direction of its trade and has developed a strong trade link with the Asia-Pacific Region.

Globalisation has a very long history of the social development of the world it started many years ago. It left a remarkable sign throughout the time which many people use this term of globalisation. It often

The effects of Globalisation on Australia can be disseminated into a number of different categories. For the purposes of this report five major categories including Economic, Social, Cultural, Environmental and Political have been explored and summarised but is by no means exhaustive.

Globalisation- Globalisation is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in

Globalisation is not new. Australia has been involved in trade, investment, financial flows, technology transfers and the migration of labour since its foundation as a colony. What has changed is the size, direction and influence of these transfers, especially since 1980. There are a number of factors that have aided this transformation. They include:

Globalisation is the growth and integration between the economies in different countries for movement of goods and services. Globalisation

Globalisation can be defined as the movement toward economic, financial, trade, and communications integration by countries and their populations globally. It is a constant process and it has resulted in the intertwining and generalisation of the needs and wants of people

A definition of “Globalisation” would be that : “Globalisation typically refers to the process by which different economies and societies become more closely integrated3.”

2 Globalisation is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of massively increased trade and cultural exchange. Globalisation has increased the production of goods and services. The biggest companies are no longer national firms but multinational corporations with

Globalisation is a broad term that is often defined in economic factors alone. The Dictionary at merriam-webster.com describes globalisation as “the process of enabling financial markets to operate internationally, largely as a result of deregulation and improved communication.” Also due to deregulation on the financial market, multi-national companies are free to trade and move their businesses to areas where a higher return or profit can be achieved. New technology also enables companies to relocate to areas where labour costs are lower, for instance movement of call centre jobs from the UK to India.

Globalisation refers to the process of interaction and integration among the people, companies as well as governments of countries around the world, particularly in terms of trade, investment and technology. The process of globalisation, has profound impacts on the environment, culture, political systems, economic developments, prosperity and human physical well-being in the societies around the world.

The theory of globalization today is a field of intensive debate as the efforts towards defining globalization most often highlight its individual aspects. According to Held and McGrew (1999), “globalisation is an idea whose time has come, yet it lacks precise definition”. Despite the ambiguity of the term “globalisation,” the use of the term, according to Held and McGrew, reflects increased interconnectedness in political, economic and cultural matters across the world creating a shared social space. Given this inter-connectedness, globalisation may be defined as: “a process which embodies a transformation in the spatial organisation of social relations and