A journey home can be as simple as a walk across the street, or what might seem like a lifetime of traveling. Although some come across challenges and obstacles, they find a way to get around it and continue to make their journey home. Odysseus, the main protagonist in the epic poem, The Odyssey, written by Homer, spends twenty years trying to get home. During his journey home he faces many challenges such as, The Lotus Eaters, The Cyclops, The Land of the Dead, The Sirens, Scylla and Charybdis, and finally The Cattle of the Sun God. At each stop Odysseus and his men have to fight off hideous beasts, resist unworldly temptations, and do their best to survive. In Homer’s work The Odyssey, Odysseus returns home of loyalty to his family and in …show more content…
At one point during his journey he speaks to Circe, a sorcerer goddess. She informs Odysseus to travel down to the underworld, The Land of the Dead, to speak to the blind prophet Tiresias. Once in the underworld Odysseus hears about how Suitors have overran his home and plan to kill his son, Telemachus. Whilst making his way home, Odysseus becomes prisoner on Calypso’s island and stays there for 7 years before Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war intervenes. Before Odysseus is told that he is able to leave he is seen, “[sitting] on the rocky shore and broke his own heart groaning, with eyes wet scanning the bare horizon of the sea” (Homer 84-86). The pain Odysseus feels being away from home for so long is unbearable to him. The only thing on his mind is his memories of home causing him to fall into a depression. Odysseus is filled with anxiety and fear knowing that the suitors have overran his house and constantly ask for his wife’s hand in marriage, but he is stuck, helpless, on Calypso’s island. When the author describes how he is “scanning the bare horizon of the sea”, it symbolizes how Odysseus is constantly looking for a way back home. After some time Odysseus makes his way to Ithaca and he is disguised as a beggar. Once in Ithaca he comes across his son, Telemachus, who doesn’t recognize Odysseus. After Odysseus reveals himself Telemachus is overwhelmed with joy and, “[then], throwing his arms around this marvel …show more content…
When Odysseus returns home, still hiding as a beggar, and sees the different Suitors in his house, although they don’t know that he is Odysseus. Their first reaction is to make fun of him for being old and poor, which is against the Greek values. After the ringleader of the Suitors, Antinous breaks a chair on Odysseus’s back, Penelope, Odysseus’s wife, steps in and pulls him aside. She wants to bring him up to her bedroom and talk to him about his travels, hoping that this beggar knew Odysseus. Penelope describes how her life has been melancholic without Odysseus and says, “If he were to return, if he were to care for me, I might be happily renowned! But grief heaven sent me—years of pain” Homer (1310-1313). Penelope, not knowing that this is Odysseus, describes how her life has been ruined ever since he left. Since she asks this beggar if he knew Odysseus she still has hope for him to return, even after twenty years. Her loyalty towards him demonstrates how that not only Odysseus, but Penelope too, wants to rebuild the relationship that was lost over the years of being apart. Eventually when Odysseus finishes talking to Penelope, she sets up a challenge to determine her husband. The challenge is, the first person to string Odysseus’s bow and shoot and arrow through twelve ax handle sockets will be her husband. The suitors try
In the poem it reads, “The crew reminded me of home. . . . The gosses [said] ‘You will never see you're home again . . . by sailing there directly. You must detour to the land of Death, there to consult the blind prophet’” (Homer 10). A trait of a Epic hero is that they always strive to complete their goals no matter what situation is put in front of them. When Odysseus is traveling home, more and more obstacles attempt to divert his path. However, Odysseus never stops his quest to return to his home and reunite with his son and his wife. Since Odysseus has such an extensive amount of resilience, he fits his hero
Home is the place everyone wants to return after being away. In The Odyssey written by Homer, a man named Odysseus wants to return home more than anything in the world. The poem has many epic themes including good and evil, life and death, and courage and honor. Notably, the most meaningful aspect is the importance of home. Odysseus' desire to return to his homeland and beloved family gives him the strength to overcome physical challenges and moral temptations.
Although, Odysseus has compared the goddess and Penelope his longing to go home has not changed, “Yet, it is true, each day I long for home, long for the sight of home” (line 228-229). Through Odysseus’ journey, he does not forget home. He knows more tasks are ahead and he is ready to face them, “If any god has marked me out again for shipwrecked, my tough heart can undergo it. What hardship have I not long since endured at sea, in battle! Let the trial come.” This heroic ending grasp the readers’ attention to see that Odysseus is willing to do whatever it takes to go home to Penelope. The love he has for his home land shows his determination and dedication.
Around the 1200 B.C., Odysseus was sailing the Mediterranean Sea for the purpose of reaching home. In his long narrative poem, The Odyssey, Homer conveys how Odysseus desperately wishes to go home to Ithaca. However, he faces brutal treatment and obstacles from several different antagonists, and more obstacles appear when he reaches home. Odysseus came across many external conflicts, which he dealt with intelligence, determination, and loyalty.
The Odysseus who leaves Troy changes into a completely different man before he arrives at his home in Ithaca. The hero endures many trials and tribulations induced by the menis of Poseidon, but learns from his mistakes and matures much through his trek. Poseidon serves as a symbol of the supernatural and the threatening. In a way, he is the abusive, but pedagogic father. It is Poseidon who keeps Odysseus in the face of danger, and it is Poseidon who keeps him suffering. Until the seventh year of Calypso, Athena does nothing and observes patiently. She is the gentle and guiding mother. She stops the father from killing the son, but lets the son gain wisdom through his suffering. It is only when the hero gains enough wisdom that she allows
Odysseus is the main character in an epic poem called the Odyssey. In the poem Odysseus has had some bad luck getting home, with some of the gods helping him and some hindering him; his journey towards home is a constant struggle. In this poem we see a man being broke and rebuilt, through constant irony his faith was damaged and without the help of Athena he probably would have given up on his journey. Through his hard work and wise spirit he finally does achieve his goal.
Odysseus is deceived by Kirke’s beauty and falls for her mysterious ways, but his devotion continues for Penelope. Kirke, deceiving Odysseus with her quick mind, says, “your cruel wandering is all you think of, / never of joy, after so many blows” (Homer 179). Kirke’s desire for the men and her persistence captured Odysseus’s logic, and he ends up living with her for quite awhile, but thankfully his reason comes back. Odysseus’s odyssey was so complex that even small occurrences like the sirens and the lotus plants make him reconsider his priorities and what is truly important to him and his future.
Throughout the last few books of the Odyssey, Homer explains to the reader how Odysseus reestablishes his relationships with his family and friends of Ithaka. It’s possible the restoration of his relationship with his son, Telemachus, is the most significant event of all. This reconnection carries out three main purposes. First, it serves to characterize Telemachus' likeness to his father in the virtues of wisdom, humility, patience, and organization. Secondly, it enables Odysseus a chance to coach Telemachus on how to be a powerful ruler like he is. Lastly, Homer uses the reconnection to highlight the importance of a healthy family structure to a society. To be able to understand
During Odysseus’ journey in ‘The Odyssey’, Odysseus runs into a couple problems. He leaves home ready to fight in the Trojan War. Although he had plans on coming home, he never made it home. His wife Penelope and his son Telemachus assumed that Odysseus was dead. It was not until Athena came to Telemachus and gave him everything he needed to make it to his dad. What Telemachus did not know was that Odysseus wanted to come home, but he could not because he was being held prisoner on an island named Ogygia. Odysseus wants nothing more to return home and see his lovely wife Penelope.
The epic poem The Odyssey, written by Homer, centers around the main protagonist Odysseus and his long journey back home. Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, returns home after defeating the Trojans in a ten year war. On his way back, he angers Poseidon, god of the sea, by blinding his son, Polyphemus the Cyclops. Due to Odysseus’ actions, Poseidon refuses to let Odysseus reach home, and Odysseus and his crew are forced to go through a series of obstacles throughout the epic. Through this adversity, Odysseus must show his heroic attributions in order to survive. Homer portrays Odysseus as a hero by giving him characteristics such as: craftiness, loyalty, and bravery.
Odysseus’s strong desire to return to his family inspires foreign rulers to assist Odysseus in returning home. Odysseus states, “Nevertheless I long—I pine, all my days— / to travel home and see the dawn of my return” to Calypso (5.242-234). Odysseus stayed with the goddess Calypso as her “unwilling lover” until he leaves on a raft (5.172; 179-187). Calypso grants Odysseus leave from her island because he is in grieving over being separated from his family. Odysseus lands in Phaeacia after leaving Calypso’s island. While begging for passage home, Odysseus says, “How far away I’ve been / from all my loved ones—how long I have suffered” (7.180-181). King Alcinous
The Odyssey, written by Homer, is an epic of the great adventures of Odysseus. It tells of the challenging travels form leaving his home to serve in the Trojan War, to his well-deserved return to Ithaca. Odysseus known as “the man of many wiles” endured many challenging tasks as he traveled in search of his once home. Leaving behind his wife Penelope and son Telemachus, he was forced to leave. Around the sixteenth year Odysseus was gone, many believed that their once great leader was left for dead on an unknown country or was never to return to the land of Ithaca once again. Soon the suitors of over a hundred filled the halls of Odysseus’s palace, trying to marry his beautiful wife Penelope. When
While traditional readers of Homer’s, The Odyssey, view Odysseus as a hero, they often reduce Penelope to Odysseus’s helpless wife, but Penelope is more than just a damsel-in-distress. Penelope proves to be Odysseus’s heroic equal, as through her resilient, witty and strategic actions she ensures Odysseus fighting advantages over the suitors.
To begin, Penelope thinks of Odysseus and immediately lets her emotions out: “Odysseus—if he could return to tend my life / the renown I had would only grow in glory. / Now my life is torment … / look at the griefs some god has loosed against me!” (The Odyssey, 18.285-288). Furthermore, Homer expresses Penelope’s sadness by making her sink “on her well-built chamber’s floor” and through her “sobbing uncontrollably” (The Odyssey, 4.810-813). Clearly in Penelope’s mind, Odysseus’ absence is not something she can easily forget. Homer introduces Penelope as a very caring and devoted wife.
Odysseus through the whole Odyssey was tested far more than anyone else. Beginning with him stuck on Calypso 's island with everything but happiness while his true desire was simple to return home to his family. Homer started out showing Odyssey 's mood and spirits as "...weeping there as always, wrenching his heart with sobs and groans and anguish, gazing out over the barren sea through blinding tears" (Fagles "The Odyssey" by