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How Does Huckleberry Finn Criticize Society

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As pinnacle texts of nineteenth century USA, The Scarlet Letter (1850), by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), by Mark Twain, provide an in depth, yet equally critical representation of their respective societies, with a variety of methods – the main focus of this essay. In an attempt to discuss the types of criticisms which are presented in the novels, the essay will first identify the aspects of society which are most evidently controversial in each novel, and ultimately explore the dramatic techniques with which Twain and Hawthorne criticise them. Primarily, I will look at how the writers manipulate narrative voice to criticise their societies. Following on from this will be an exploration of the choice of character (and its relation to contrast and humour), which will ultimately lead …show more content…

When observing his new situation in the Grangerford family, Huck notes how [his nigger] ‘had a monstrous easy time, because [he] warn't used to having anybody do anything for [him]’ (AHF, p. 238). Rather than take advantage of his superior status as a white person, Huck defies societal expectations and refuses to make use of the slave he has been assigned, this heightened level of morality being suggestive of what ‘feeling can accomplish in opposition to apparently irrefutable fact.’ Much like The Scarlet Letter, the irony arises due to the fact that Huck takes up a position which would not be expected of him in that society, as a consequence of his developed conscience. Through allowing Huck to ‘feel’, instead of accepting the ‘apparently irrefutable fact’ of his superiority over African Americans, Twain cleverly criticises his society, by noting its condoning nature of slavery, compared to Huck’s cleverly disguised dismissal of

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