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How Does Nathaniel Hawthorne Use Symbols In The Scarlet Letter

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In the Novel The Scarlet Letter by, Nathaniel Hawthorne written in the 1800’s, takes place in the 1600’s during puritan times. Puritanism is the believe that everyone is naturally born evil. Hawthorne teaches a lot of lessons threw symbolism. Symbolism is when the author makes a person or object have a deeper meaning. In his novelThe Scarlet Letter the symbolic significance of the Scarlet Letter, Dimmesdale and Pearl to contribute to the theme of guilt.
First, Hawthorne uses the symbol of the Scarlet Letter to contribute to his theme of guilt. He makes the Scarlet Letter stand for secret sin like Hester’s. Her scarlet letter stands for her sin of adultery. She is led by beadle and publicly shamed for her sin. Beadle says,”come along madam …show more content…

The character Dimmesdale represents guilt because his name all in itself it shows that he is hiding something. He is dimming the truth as if he is hiding something. He is hiding his sin of adultery from the rest of the community so he is not shamed like hester has been. His guilt eats him alive and Chillingworth becomes a leech. He leeches on to Dimmesdale guilt and makes him feel bad for what he is done. Hawthorne says, “Mr. Dimmesdale was thinking of his grave, he questioned with himself weather grass would ever grow on it, Because an accursed thing must there be buried” (Hawthorne 130). Eventually, Dimmesdale can no longer take the guilt and he has walks in the forest with hester saying and doing naughty things. He Starts to go off the rails. Eventually, Dimmesdale confesses that he is her father and he drops dead. His guilt was the only thing keeping him alive. Hawthorne says, “Mr Dimmesdale was overcome with a great horror of mind, as if the universe were gazing at a scarlet token on his naked breast right over his chest” (Hawthorne 134-135). Right before dimmesdale dies he rips his chest open and there is a letter “A” carved into his chest. Some people say it was not their and others say he put it there …show more content…

He uses the character Pearl to make Hester feel bad about herself. The old minister says, “Pearl?- Ruby, rather!_ or Coral!- or Red Rose, at the very least judging from thy hue” (Hawthorne 100)! They make fun of Pearls name and they refer to her as a sin baby. They make it seem as if because Hester has created Pearl in a act of Sin Pearl is less of a person. Hester than makes a mends of her guilt and decides to dress Pearl as if she is her scarlet letter. Instead, of making her guilt eat her alive she shows everyone that she is not afraid of what she has done and she owns up to it. Although, for Dimmesdale looking at Pearl is a different story. The rejection of her father's love because of his own guilt Pearl becomes a devil child. Hawthorne says, “The child finally announces that she had not been made at all, but had been plucked by her mother off the bush of wild roses that grew by the prison door” (Hawthorne 102). The wild rose bush that is growing outside of the prison represents the god and evil in the story. The roses are the purity and love and the thornes show the ugly side of what going on. When pearl says this the Governor is applaud and wants to take the baby away from Hester. Hester Exclaims that her heavenly father has given the baby to her and you cannot take the baby from her. With this remark the mister (Dimmesdale) decided that if they take the baby that means that their heavenly father has

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