How Does Osteoarthritis Affect The Skeletal System?

The musculoskeletal system provides support for the body as it provides protection, protecting the body from any possible damage. The limbs of the body, e.g. arms, legs, hips and shoulders help support and keep the body held up. Many other bones support different parts of the body such as the rib cage supports and protects all the organs which are located inside the rib cage, such as the heart, lungs, kidneys and others. The shape of the skeleton allows us to cope with

Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease, the degeneration of the joint cartilage and the underlying bone. Usually osteoarthritis is mostly found in the knee, hip, and hand. This disease is more common in people over the age of fifty and is also more likely in women than men. This disease generally develops over several years. Symptoms can often remain stable for long periods of time during this period of time.

A lot of people complain about a pain in every part of the body without knowing where it is. This painful situation is due to the osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, which cause the breakdown of the bone and the loss of joints’ flexibility. Dealing with osteoarthritis is a very difficult process because it involves a lot of ways to reduce its severity. The three major ways involved in dealing with osteoarthritis are medication, getting enough calcium, frequent exercising, and specific prevention.

“When something bad happens, you have three choices. You can let it define you, let it destroy you, or you can let it strengthen you” (Unknown). Osteoarthritis (OA) occurs when the cartilage cushioning the joints breaks down and causes the bones to rub together, inducing a change in shape. Not only is osteoarthritis a leading cause of disability in people over 50 years of age, it is the most common form of degenerative joint disease. It can be a very debilitating form of arthritis in that it tends to affect the load-bearing joints, especially the hips and knees, that are crucial for normal movement. There are currently 27 million Americans living with osteoarthritis, all of whom have to decide between conservative or aggressive treatment.

Osteoarthritis is the breakdown of joints. Osteoarthritis is commonly caused by being overweight, the joints in the body aging and injuries. Some common treatments are exercise , diet, and medication. In more severe cases joint replacement could be an option for treatment.The two most common symptoms of this are stiffness of the joints or swelling. To diagnose Osteoarthritis the doctor must know medical history and the patient must go through a physical examination. Sometimes this means to go through X-rays to lab test.

Arthritis is defined as the inflammation in joints causing the them to become stiff, less flexible, and painful (Simmers). Millions of adults and half of all people over the age 65 are distressed by this ailment along with the other forms of arthritis: osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis occurs when an individual's cartilage begins to deteriorate allowing the bones to rub together. This is most often diagnosed in the excessively used hands, neck, and lower back, as well as the weight-bearing knees and hips. When diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, the body attacks the lining of a joint leading to inflammation in it. Rheumatoid arthritis does not just attack the joints, but it also attacks significant organs. (“Senior”) To reduce arthritis pain experienced by a person, increased physical activity and self-management education is suggested (“Arthritis”). Osteoporosis, a condition in which bones lose calcium and other minerals, accounts for bone embrittlement. According to Jeffrey Curtis and Monika Safford, “It has been estimated that ten million people in the United States alone have osteoporosis, with almost thirty-four million more having low bone mass. The elderly population accounts for most of the burden, with seventy percent of all fractures sustained by those aged at least 65 years.” (Curtis) These diseases create problems because seniors can easily fall and encounter trouble with fine finger movements leading to extra visits to the hospital. Older adults with arthritis tend to seek care from physical therapists to assist in mobility and flexibility of the joints to alleviate

OA is a musculoskeletal disease that causes chronic joint pain and reduced physical functioning (Laba, brien, Fransen, & jan, 2013). Osteoarthritis (OA) is a non-inflammatory disorder of synovial joints that results in loss of hyaline cartilage and remodeling of surrounding bone. OA is the single most common joint disease, with an estimated prevalence of 60% in men and 70% in women later in life after the age of 65 years, affecting an estimated 40 million people in the United States (Goodman & Fuller, 2009). Women are more commonly affected after the age of 55, almost everyone has some symptoms by the age of 70 (Tan, Zahara, Colburn & Hawkins, 2013, p.78). Osteoarthritis can be described radiological, clinical, or subjective.

Osteoarthritis is associated with the joints and doesn't affect any other part of the body, joint pain will occur due to repetitive use and will therefore be more relevant later in the day after most of the daily motions have been done. Joints subjected to osteoarthritis can expect to swell, be warm, and creak. Contrary to what one might expect, osteoarthritis can also occur after lengthy periods of inactivity as well, in severe cases the complete loss of cartilage will cause the bones around the joint to touch and grind together causing severe pain even at rest or with very little motion. Of coarse no symptoms are ever the same, in one person the same level of joint destruction may cause no pain whatsoever while in the next person the pain may be too much for them to handle without some form of medical care, these

The skeletal system is made up of 206 bones which protects, support and allows the human body to move. The skeletal system also consists of tissues such as; tendons, ligaments and cartilage - these components connect the bones together which results to the posture and framework of the body. The skeletal system of a new born baby consists of more bones than an adult (roughly 300 bones); this is because the bones have not been joined together by the tissues. As the human body grows, the smaller bones are joined together to form larger bones in the body. Teeth are also a part of the skeletal system - they are made of dentin and enamel. Enamel is the strongest substance in the body. The structure of the skeletal system on a whole consists of ligaments, tendons, cartilage, joints, sockets and bones which all interrelate and play a massive part in the functioning of the body by protecting the internal organs and allowing the body to maintain balance and posture.

The skeletal system is made up of 206 bones. All of these 206 bones help the body to perform the following functions: framework, protection, levers, production of blood cells, and storage. These functions work in very important ways. For example the framework helps support the body's muscles, fat, and skin. (Simmers) Protection also helps the vital organs be protected by the converse of bones. Levers connect everything together. Because there

Osteoarthritis is defined as degeneration of articular cartilage witch lead to matrix fibrillation, mild synovitis, gross ulceration, and full thickness lose at the surfaces of the joint. Those changes are combined with hypertrophy of the bone, osteophyte formation at the margin, muscle weakness and thickening and sclerosis of subchondral boney plate by stretching of articular capsule. In the time patients present to the clinic there are also changes of the synovial membrane (produces synovial fluid for lubrication) and inflammatory reactions. The predisposition and etiology of osteoarthritis is due to mechanical, biochemical and genetic factors. (5)

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the oldest and most common joint disease and has existed since pre-historic times. Traces have been found in the fossil remains of pre-historic humans. [1] Osteoarthritis is derived from the Greek word ‘osteo’, meaning ‘of the bone’, ‘arthro’, meaning ‘joint’, and ‘itis’, meaning inflammation. It is not a single disease entity, but a collection of diseases that results in similar biomechanical and structural changes in the joint structures. OA, also known as degenerative joint disease, Arthrosis or Osteoarthrosis is a group of mechanical abnormalities involving degradation of joints including articular cartilage and subchondral bone. [2] Knee OA is one of the most common musculo-skeletal disorders in the world,

Humans use their muscles and bones to perform the simplest to the hardest tasks everyday. Muscle permits movements of the body, maintains posture,helps to circulate blood throughout the body and are responsible for balance and generating heat ( Zimmermann, 2016). Along the muscles, bones provides support to the body. Also it protects our internal organs from damage and helps in production of blood cell. The muscular and skeletal systems work together as the musculoskeletal system, which enables body movement and stability (Genden, 2017).

Human anatomy is the scientific study of the human body that consists of several interacting systems. According to Wiki, “Anatomy has become a key part of the visual arts.” The skeletal system is one of the most drawn systems of human anatomy. The skeletal system is the framework of the human body that provides support, protection, and flexibility. Hillendale Health says, “Without your skeleton your body would collapse into a heap.” I chose the skeletal system because without it we would not be able to experience the significant parts of life.

From our head to our toes, bones give support for our bodies. The bone protects the brain and forms the form of our face. The medulla spinalis, a pathway for messages between the brain and also the body, is protected by the backbone, or spine. Bones play a crucial part within the overall perform of your body. They supply a frame for your body, they protect important organs like your heart, and that they even turn out blood that's used by your body. once you walk or run, it's as a result of your bones and muscles square measure operating along. Your bones