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How Does Shakespeare Use Blood Imagery In Macbeth

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Shakespeare’s classic tragedy, Macbeth, embodies aspects of literature that are still relevant to writing today and puts them to perfect use. The tragic play is superfluous with outstanding examples of prestigious writing and literary devises that all work together to set the tone and develop various themes.The ingenious writer included several different types of imagery throughout the infamous play to greater impact its audience and the development of its characters. Shakespeare uses blood, animal, and dark imagery in order to contribute to the downfall of the tragic hero, Macbeth. Blood imagery is used frequently in Macbeth to show the killings, and guilt during Macbeth’s downfall. Towards the end of the play, Shakespeare uses Lady Macbeth …show more content…

All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand” (5.1.40-41). According to Kenneth Muir, author of Images and Symbols in Macbeth, “...the subject of the play is murder, and the prevalence of blood ensures that we shall never forget the physical realities in metaphysical overtones”. Shakespeare constantly uses blood imagery throughout the play to remind the reader of all of the crimes that Macbeth commits. After Macbeth has Banquo murdered he sees Banquo’s ghost at his banquet, but only he can see it because the ghost of Banquo is a hallucination of Macbeth’s imagination. Once he sees the ghost he has an outburst and says,“Thou canst not say I did it. Never shake Thy gory locks at me” (3.4.50). He says this to the ghost of Banquo in front of a group of people to claim that he is not guilty of killing Banquo. Macbeth also becomes very paranoid that karma will come back to him after he’s committed these crimes, and he says “It will have blood, they say. Blood will have blood” (3.4.125). The blood imagery used in Macbeth contribute to his guilt and paranoia are key elements that contribute to his tragic …show more content…

The tragic hero’s downfall can easily be paralleled against the idea of darkness encompassing the haunting and negative tolls taken on Macbeth due to bloodshed and fear. Toward the beginning of the play, Macbeth asks, “Let not light see my black and deep desires” (1.4.53). By this, Macbeth is begging that the stars and light be gone in order to disguise his true desires of power, bloodlust, and murder. Shakespeare uses darkness throughout the play to illustrate Macbeth’s inner turmoil, but uses light to depict Banquo’s inner peace, thus making them foils. Banquo is in desperation for lightness when stating, “Hold, take my sword. There’s husbandry in heaven;/ Their candles are all out” (2.1.4-5), unlike Macbeth who is desperate for complete darkness. The pair’s requests mirror the depths of their true personalities of Banquo’s good verses Macbeth’s evil. In a critical article, L.C. Knights determined that “The main theme of the reversal of values is given out simply and clearly in the first scene—’Fair is foul, and foul is fair’; and with it are associated premonitions of the conflict, disorder and moral darkness into which Macbeth will plunge himself.”(Knights). This analysis of the characters’ shifts in personality traits and points of views is supported numerous times within examples of Shakespeare’s darkness imagery. The blurred line between what

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