Shakespeare’s classic tragedy, Macbeth, embodies aspects of literature that are still relevant to writing today and puts them to perfect use. The tragic play is superfluous with outstanding examples of prestigious writing and literary devises that all work together to set the tone and develop various themes.The ingenious writer included several different types of imagery throughout the infamous play to greater impact its audience and the development of its characters. Shakespeare uses blood, animal, and dark imagery in order to contribute to the downfall of the tragic hero, Macbeth. Blood imagery is used frequently in Macbeth to show the killings, and guilt during Macbeth’s downfall. Towards the end of the play, Shakespeare uses Lady Macbeth …show more content…
All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand” (5.1.40-41). According to Kenneth Muir, author of Images and Symbols in Macbeth, “...the subject of the play is murder, and the prevalence of blood ensures that we shall never forget the physical realities in metaphysical overtones”. Shakespeare constantly uses blood imagery throughout the play to remind the reader of all of the crimes that Macbeth commits. After Macbeth has Banquo murdered he sees Banquo’s ghost at his banquet, but only he can see it because the ghost of Banquo is a hallucination of Macbeth’s imagination. Once he sees the ghost he has an outburst and says,“Thou canst not say I did it. Never shake Thy gory locks at me” (3.4.50). He says this to the ghost of Banquo in front of a group of people to claim that he is not guilty of killing Banquo. Macbeth also becomes very paranoid that karma will come back to him after he’s committed these crimes, and he says “It will have blood, they say. Blood will have blood” (3.4.125). The blood imagery used in Macbeth contribute to his guilt and paranoia are key elements that contribute to his tragic …show more content…
The tragic hero’s downfall can easily be paralleled against the idea of darkness encompassing the haunting and negative tolls taken on Macbeth due to bloodshed and fear. Toward the beginning of the play, Macbeth asks, “Let not light see my black and deep desires” (1.4.53). By this, Macbeth is begging that the stars and light be gone in order to disguise his true desires of power, bloodlust, and murder. Shakespeare uses darkness throughout the play to illustrate Macbeth’s inner turmoil, but uses light to depict Banquo’s inner peace, thus making them foils. Banquo is in desperation for lightness when stating, “Hold, take my sword. There’s husbandry in heaven;/ Their candles are all out” (2.1.4-5), unlike Macbeth who is desperate for complete darkness. The pair’s requests mirror the depths of their true personalities of Banquo’s good verses Macbeth’s evil. In a critical article, L.C. Knights determined that “The main theme of the reversal of values is given out simply and clearly in the first scene—’Fair is foul, and foul is fair’; and with it are associated premonitions of the conflict, disorder and moral darkness into which Macbeth will plunge himself.”(Knights). This analysis of the characters’ shifts in personality traits and points of views is supported numerous times within examples of Shakespeare’s darkness imagery. The blurred line between what
Before Duncan’s murder, Macbeth imagines that he sees a dagger floating in the air in front of him. (“And on thy blade and dungeon, gouts of blood, which was not so before. There’s no such thing: it is the bloody business which informs thus to mine eyes.” (Act 2 scene 1 lines 46-49). The blood imagery here refers to murder, ambition, and betrayal. This is a totally different meaning than earlier in the play. Before, blood was seen as a positive thing. Now, it is associated with evil. It also shows Macbeth’s transformation from a person of honesty, nobility, and bravery to an evil, deceitful person. After Macbeth murders Duncan, he starts to see how severe his crime was and tries to wash Duncan’s blood off his hands. (“Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? No; this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red.”) Act 2 scene 2 lines 60-63. This shows that Macbeth’s character is starting to get weaker because of his crime. The blood does not represent a feeling of ambition; it now represents remorse, and guilt. Macbeth is so upset and says that not even all the water in the ocean will wash the blood off his hands. Duncan was a kind generous man and he had no
William Shakespeare enhances his play, Macbeth, by including a variety of motifs. “In a literary work, a motif can be seen as an image, sound, action or other figures that have a symbolic significance and contributes toward the development of theme,” (Literarydevices.net). In Macbeth, Shakespeare uses sleep, blood, hallucination, darkness and many other motifs to show importance in the play. Beginning with the battle between the Scots and the Norwegian invaders, blood is one of the most significant motifs that are presented in Macbeth. Shakespeare uses blood to symbolize power, courage and heroism as well as, death, cruelty and guilt.
When faced with the choice to obtain absolute power, most individuals would be tempted to take it. For some, serious actions such as murder may even be committed to acquire this power. Although one’s conscience typically prevents one’s ambition from getting out of hand, in Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, Macbeth’s desire for power is so potent that he eventually loses his sense of morality completely. Throughout the play, multiple characters spill copious amounts of blood all for similar reasons, and as they grow more power hungry they also lose their integrity. Shakespeare uses blood imagery to represent the guilt that stems from immoral actions in order to reveal the destructive nature of unchecked ambition.
Although Lady Macbeth appears wicked and evil-hearted, Shakespeare’s use of blood imagery reveals her humanity. At the beginning of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth emerges as the mastermind behind the murder of King Duncan. Macbeth dabbles with the idea of murder in order to secure the title of king, but then vacillates and decides against it. Lady Macbeth is the one who ultimately changes her husband’s mind, encouraging and convincing him to commit the crime. In her conversations with Macbeth, she acts defiant and strong. When she is alone, however, Shakespeare paints her in a different light. After the messenger notifies her that King Duncan and Macbeth are fast approaching, she is seen praying to evil spirits, asking them to fill her with cruelty and “make thick (her) blood.” (Shakespeare I.5.42) By asking the spirits for help to fulfill the cold-blooded role she wants to play, Shakespeare implies that Lady Macbeth has a conscience. She would not be praying for cold-bloodedness if she was sure she could commit the
Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?”(Macbeth 5, 1, 35-5) This quote portrays that the way that Macbeth is letting her feelings interfere with her mind is making the sudden guilt consume her mind and causes her to hallucinate and do irrational things. This uses the motif of blood to reveal her sudden feelings towards her actions and what she did; this also helps develop the character by showing how their actions are going to affect them. Based on the motif, this affects and shows how the characters are going to play out. It shows that the characters all have an effect based on the motif of the whole
Macbeth In the play Macbeth, one of the major and constant theme is blood. Shakespeare continues this theme throughout the play until the very end. He symbolized it in such way that it affected the characters in the play, particularly Macbeth, whose thoughts and actions changed rapidly. In addition his desire for wanting more broke bonds of friendship, family, and loyalty.
In Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, many motifs are used to accentuate many different themes in the text. These themes are used to further the meaning of the play, as well as to give another definition to the characters in it. Macbeth is a highly ranked military general who is very brave and courageous. In the beginning of the play, three witches come to Macbeth and tell him a prophecy, which tells him that he is destined to become king. Macbeth trusts this prophecy and goes on a tyrannical rampage to become king. Blood is one of many motifs that Shakespeare constantly uses to accentuate many ideas which occur in the play. Throughout Macbeth, Shakespeare utilizes blood in order to demonstrate that even if someone is not caught for an immoral action, the guilt they feel and the liability they experience will still punish them.
The second type of literary device that Shakespeare uses in Macbeth is symbolism. The predominant symbol is blood and is used as an effective method to describe the theme of the play. Not only does blood symbolize bravery, it is also a means of showing treachery and treason and probably most importantly, guilt. One example of bravery occurs when the captain says, "For brave Macbeth—well he deserves that name--/Disdaining fortune, with his brandished steel,/Which smoked with bloody execution"(1.2.16-18). Soon after this blood changes into a representation of treachery and treason. Lady Macbeth asks the spirits to "Make thick my blood,/ Stop up th’ access and passage to remorse" (1.5. 43-44). She asks the spirits to take away compassion and make her remorseless for the actions she is about to take. Also, when Ross asks, "Is’t known who did this more than bloody deed?" (2.4.22), he tries to figure out who performed the disloyal act of murdering the king. Blood is also used many times to express the guilt-ridden consciences of the characters. For instance, Macbeth says, "What hands are here? Ha! They pluck out mine own eyes!/ Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash the blood/ Clean from my hand?" (2.3.58-60). Macbeth obviously feels guilty for killing Duncan in cold blood. Later in the play, Lady Macbeth
In the play ‘Macbeth’, Shakespeare uses brutal imagery, with association of blood. The mood of disgust and horror towards the characters and setting is established by the references to the universal representation of death and pain. The first mention of blood seems to establish a sense of honor. The second mention of blood seems to communicate betrayal. Lastly the third allusion of blood appears to establish a sense of guilt All of these images of blood help develop the atmosphere and scene and contribute to the over all drama of the play.
The tragedy of Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, includes many images the most notable of which is blood. The recurring image of blood appears to be a vessel through which the audience learns more about the character of the main characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.
Symbolism is the practice of representing peoples, places, objects, and ideas by means of symbols or of attributing symbolic meanings or significance to objects, events, or relationships. Most great works of literature seem to include some degree of symbolism. Accordingly, Shakespeare’s Macbeth exhibits a great deal of symbolism. One heavily used symbol is that of blood. In Macbeth, blood symbolizes murder and guilt, and Shakespeare uses this symbol to characterize Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.
This quote depicts Macbeth hallucinating as a result of the stress caused by the murder he is about to commit (the “bloody business”). Originally, Macbeth imagines a dagger floating in the air directly in front of him with drops of blood gradually appearing and covering both the blade and handle. He eventually comes to the realization the dagger is just a figment of his imagination and the thought of killing Duncan is conjuring up these unnerving images. Subsequently, the king’s imminent death, in conjunction with the presence of blood on the dagger clearly illustrates how the image of blood is represented in this quote. By appearing on the dagger itself, blood foreshadows the untimely demise of Duncan, as it will be his blood staining the dagger which took his life. Furthermore, by referring to the murder of Duncan as “bloody business”, the image of blood is once again reinforced, and in addition, it highlights an immoral aspect of Macbeth’s character, as such a savage murder reveals a ruthless side of him which we have only witnessed on the battlefield (I.ii.18-25).
Lady Macbeth starts this off when she asks the spirits to "make thick [her] blood"(1.5.50). What she is saying by this, is that she wants to make herself insensitive and remorseless for the deed she is hoping to commit. However, she forces Macbeth to do the deed. Right before killing Duncan, Macbeth sees a dagger floating in the air leading him to Duncan?s room and he sees "on the blade and dudgeon gouts of blood"(2.1.58), indicating that the knife has been viciously stabbed into someone. This is a Lady Macbeth knows that the evidence of blood is a treacherous symbol, and knows it will deflect the guilt from her and Macbeth to the servants when she says "If he do bleed, I?ll gild the faces of the grooms withal, for it must seem their guilt"(2.2.71-73).
Imagery is a way to amplify theme in Macbeth by William Shakespeare. It portrays many different themes in the play. Imagery is used in many different ways, such as blood, animals and, light and dark.
After blood has been referred to a few times with reference to honor, the symbol of blood changes to show a theme of treachery and treason. Lady Macbeth begins the transition when she asks the spirits to "make thick my blood" (I.v.50). What Lady Macbeth means is that she wishes to be remorseless and insensitive about the murders she and Macbeth will soon commit. Lady Macbeth knows that the evidence of blood is a treacherous symbol, and also knows that if they are found with bloody daggers they will be hanged for their betrayal of the king. For this reason, she tells Macbeth to "smear the sleepy grooms with blood"(II.ii.64). Macbeth replies, "If he do bleed, I'll gild the faces of the grooms withal /for it must seem their guilt"(II.ii.72-3). When Banquo states "let us meet and question this most bloody piece of work"(II.iii.150), and Ross replies "Is't known who did this more than bloody deed?"(II.iv.31), they are both inquiring as to who performed the treacherous act upon Duncan.